Loose Interpretation Vs. Alexander Hamilton
He promoted assumption of the states debt, which in turn, chained the states to the federal government and shifted the attachment of wealthy creditors. Though despite southern states protest, that it was unfair that some states received a free pass, since many of them had already paid their debt off, Hamilton’s plan was still approved. Hamilton went on to propose and create the Bank of the United Sates, The federal government ended up owning one-fifth of the bank, allowing them to control large sums of money, with little room for opposition on how and where it went. Despite Jefferson argument that there was no authorization in the constitution for such an economic octopus, Hamilton argued that the bank was not only necessary but also proper. This is turn evolved the theory of loose construction by invoking the elastic clause of the constitution- a model for enormous federal
The Constitution was based on Federalist ideas of a strong central government with Hamilton’s economic plan of a national bank and high tariffs.. However, anti-federalist’s leaders, Jefferson and Madison, believed that Hamilton’s economic plan will benefits the affluents. As a result, the anti-federalist disapprove the constitution since it damages their agriculture’s
Before the election of 1800, Jeffersonian Republicans steadily advocated strict construction of the Constitution, which meant that they believed that the power of the government was restricted to what was clearly stated in the Constitution. On the other hand, Federalists promoted a lose construction. This meant that the Constitution could be interpreted, based on the implied powers, by the government. However, between 1801 and 1817, the two parties frequently switched their views in order to justify executive decisions. The presidencies of Jefferson and Madison clearly exemplified how inaccurate the characterization of the Jeffersonian Republican and the Federalist parties was between 1801 and 1817.
Lectures Lecture 14 “Questions to Consider #1”: Why did the Anti Federalists object so strongly to the Preamble to the Constitution? The Anti-Federalists objected so strongly to Preamble to the Constitution due to the fact the Preamble establishes powers for the three branches of government, states’ relations, mode of amendment, debts, national supremacy, oath of office, and amendment ratification. This group felts as though when the federalists wanting to create a strong central government would not be strong enough if the Preamble was not put into place. Lecture 14 states, “Anti-federalists suspicious of central power fought the new Constitution tenaciously…..
Since Washington had no past use of a constitution it made it difficult for him to run the nation. Washington was arguing with Thomas Jefferson whether the constitution should have strict or loose interpretation. George Washington believed in loose interpretation which meant he had a wide view of actions, giving more action to the federal government. George Washington said the quote in his farewell address. It was written to tell people his advice for the next president coming up into his spot.
Two contradicting ideas in one document, how is that possible? The Constitution was created in 1787 to replace the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation was a unicameral legislature, led by the Confederate Congress, that caused many problems between the government and the people. It failed for many reasons, including the fact that all thirteen states needed to be on the same page to ratify the Articles and it was not able to create a united, powerful nation. Congress also did not have the power to “enforce taxes, regulate commerce between states, and compel state cooperation,” to escape debt (Benson 1).
During the time period of the late eighteenth century the United States were seeking a new governing platform that would support the ideals present in the American Revolution. Principles such as freedom, independence and natural rights were among the driving forces in shaping the constitution. Throughout the creation of the document many disputes occurred, the Federalists wanted a strong central government with unchallenged authority while the Anti Federalists fought for personal freedoms and decisions to be made at a state level. Correspondingly once the Constitution was completed The Anti Federalist opposed to it. They complained that the new system threatened liberties, and failed to protect individual rights in addition to their claim
The creation of the first bank in the United States prompted a political debate which started in 1791, and went on in the following years. Hamilton’s plan foresaw a bank provided with special powers and privileges, which gave birth to a wide opposition. Although Hamilton 's idea continues to exist in today’s economic environment, at that time his proposal was met with widespread resistance from individuals such as James Madison and Thomas Jefferson, who considered the creation of a federal bank as unconstitutional. Following to a broad interpretation of the Constitution, Hamilton argued that in order to have an effective bank, Congress should be provided with all the powers required. Jefferson disagreed with Hamilton, and claimed that the establishment of such a bank was not consistent with the powers that the Constitution granted to Congress.
Alexander Hamilton, a late 18th-century politician, was a major supporter of the National Bank. The National Bank is a bank that facilitates daily transactions and collects tax revenue for the federal government. In the 1790s, there were two distinct sides to this debate: the Hamiltonians and the Jeffersonians. The Hamiltonians, in alignment with Hamilton’s beliefs, believed in a looser interpretation of the Constitution, while the Jeffersonians believed the opposite, in alignment with Thomas Jefferson’s beliefs. Ultimately, this debate ended in 1819 when the Supreme Court ruled the National Bank constitutional in the McCulloch v Maryland case.
Hamilton and Federalists argued against Jefferson and Democratic-Republicans on the topic of the national bank by questioning the meaning of the word necessary. Hamilton supported the loose interpretation of the Constitution and claimed that since the bank would significantly improve the economy, it would progress public good, thus making it necessary. The Elastic Clause supported Hamilton’s interpretation because it allowed Congress to pass any laws necessary (Doc D). The decision to install a national bank created a lot of angry Democratic-Republicans and further damaged national unity. Although he argues against it, when Jefferson took over as president he allowed the charter to run out.
Hamilton interpreted it loosely while Jefferson was strict. This led to an argument about whether the creation of a national bank was constitutional; Hamilton stated it was while Jefferson claimed it wasn’t. Another issue that they clashed
The assembling of the Constitution was a long and hardening process for the framers to take on their own during the summer of 1787. That being said nothing good is created without a little dispute. Although by the end of the Convention they had established the Constitution, there were still some unsettling ideas that needed to be set straight for the people. These deference's in ideals separated the United States people into the Federalist (supporting the ideas of the Constitution fully without any changes), and the Anti- Federalists (persons who wanted an established and undeniable writing that the rights and liberties of the people were secure among other things). These strains of the people were necessary in order for our Constitution to
In my opinion, I would prefer Alexander Hamilton's preference of Loose Interpretation of the Constitution for the very reason that society is forever changing, and with change, the constitution should be altered or amended in order to represent the time period. Because Loose Interpretation allows the government a greater role in shaping present and future events, it is important for Congress when creating laws, not put strict clauses or forbid certain Amendments of the Constitution. For example, the Second Amendment grants citizens the rights to bear arm. If the Constitution was under strict interpretation, that would mean anyone in U.S., including those with mental health disorders or criminal backgrounds the ability to purchase handguns.
Jefferson and the Democratic-Republicans were strict constructionists who believed that if the Constitution didn’t allow something, it was forbidden. Hamilton and the Federalists were loose constructionists who believed that if the Constitution didn’t forbid it, it was allowed. He explained his loose constructionist views in “Hamilton’s Opinion as to the Constitutionality of the Bank of the United States,” saying, “If the end is clearly found within any of the specific powers, and if the law has an obvious relation to the end, and it is not forbidden by any particular provision of the Constitution, it may safely be deemed to come within the compass of the national authority.” The National Bank held money for the nation, funded the government, and put private and public money together for a capital pool. Hamilton liked the National Bank because it loaned money to
Feminist scholarships are defined as sets of ideas for academic and intellectual orientation and interest towards women (Ngwainmbi, 2004). In general, women issues and problems are from oppressive, exclusionary, and discriminatory practices built into societal institutions. It is the knowledge where women issues and problems are identified through study, investigate and observe for those who are specialized and interest in this specific field. These scholar objectives are to produce knowledge contribution to women and also this knowledge is the bridge to find solutions to support women issues and problems. Hence, feminist scholarship is a framework that provides a platform for intellectual and academic for feminism studies.
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