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Jewish Monolithiic Religion Essay

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Judaism is the first monolithic religion to be introduced to the world and today has the smallest number of followers (Stanford,2010). The most important prophet in Judaism is Moses (Stanford,2010). Moses received the word of God while on Mount Sanai and produced the ten commandments (Stanford,2010). Just like many religion, Judaism has multiple sects with varying degrees of strictness. Reformed Jews have woven the modern customs of present day with the teachings and traditions of Judaism (Cassell,Salinas & Winn, 2005). Orthodox Jews have a strict adherence to the teachings and traditions of Judaism (Cassell,Salinas & Winn, 2005). Conservative Judaism falls somewhere between the two (Cassell,Salinas & Winn, 2005). Like the three other Monolithic …show more content…

The Jewish bible also know as the Hebrew Bible, the Five books of Moses, and to Christians as The Old Testament (The Written Law-Torah). The books with in the Jewish bible are Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, and Numbers and Deuteronomy (The Written Law-Torah). Throughout the Jewish Bible there are written laws every Jew should follow, known as the Torha, and was written around 200 C.E(Stanford,2010). The Siddur is a prayer book (Tabory,1997). There are multiple kinds of Siddurs that range form prayers for a specific occasions to prayers that are more like an anthology of Jewish history (Tabory,1997). The Talmud is an oral explanation of the written laws of the Torah. For example, without the Talmud the Jewish law of an eye for an eye could be taken literally and not figuratively (The Oral Law- Talmud & Mishna). The Talmud was written down in 600 C.E …show more content…

Once someone has died, a person must be with the body at all times until the deceased is buried, also called as a Shomer. The Shomer will also recite psalms over the body (Cassell,Salinas & Winn, 2005). The acts performed by the Shomer are called Shemirah (Kerrigan,2007). The body is washed in a ritual referred to as Taharah. The group who preforms the Taharah is the Chevra Kadisha, which consist of local members of the community (Kerrigan,2007). It is important to note that the Chevra Kadisha is an honorable group to belong to in a Jewish community (Kerrigan,2007). Once the body is washed it will be wrapped in shrouds or white linen known as Tachrichim (Kerrigan,2007). If the deceased is a male then he is also wrapped in his prayer shawl (Kerrigan,2007). The reasoning behind the act of wrapping a body in shrouds or a tachrichim is all people regardless of status in life are equal in death (Cassell,Salinas & Winn, 2005).Once the dead is wrapped then pottery is placed on their eyes and mouth (Kerrigan,2007). This is done to symbolize the destruction of the temple of Jurselm

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The Old Testament and its thirty-nine books were officially brought together in a single form in about 200 BC. The first five books (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy) were the first to be established as canonical; these books are also sometimes called the Torah, or the Pentateuch. The first five books probably first occurred during the fifth century before Christ, but scholars are not exactly sure when they became official. The Jewish people right before the birth of Christ were brought together by this one book, (The Old Testament) because there were so many books at the time that were claiming divine authority, the canon became a book that united

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Judaism is a monotheistic religion based heavily on laws and traditional practices. It has remained largely unchanged for thousands of years, just recently being influenced by secular culture, as seen evidently through the popularity of the Reform and Conservative movements (***podcast***). Furthermore, Jewish people can be heard reciting the same prayers in Hebrew, and celebrating the same holidays at the same times no matter where they are in the world. More than faith alone unites the Jewish people; they are united in law, language, and practice. The story of Judaism is linear, beginning with time itself, when one all-powerful God creates the heavens and earth.

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