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John C Calhoun Character Traits

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John C. Calhoun

John C. Calhoun (1782-1850), was a prominent U.S. statesman and spokesman for the slave-plantation system of the antebellum South. As a young congressman from South Carolina, he helped steer the United States into war with Great Britain and established the Second Bank of the United States. Calhoun went on to serve as U.S. secretary of war, vice president and briefly as secretary of state. As a longtime South Carolina senator, he opposed the Mexican-American War and the admission of California as a free state, and was renowned as a leading voice for those seeking to secure the institution of slavery. A nationalist at the outset of his political career, Calhoun was one of the leading War Hawks who maneuvered the unprepared United States into war with Great Britain in 1812.

A candidate for the presidency in 1824, Calhoun was the object of bitter partisan attacks from other contenders. Dropping out of the race, he settled for the vice presidency and was twice elected to that position. But after Andrew Jackson’s assumption of the presidency in 1829, Calhoun found himself isolated politically in …show more content…

In this essay he claimed original sovereignty for the people acting through the states and advocated state veto or nullification of any national law that was held to impinge on minority interests. He later developed the argument in his two essays Disquisition on Government and Discourse on the Constitution, presenting the classic case for minority rights within the framework of majority rule. A moderate during the nullification crisis of 1832-1833, Calhoun joined with Henry Clay in working out the Compromise

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In the election of 1824, the race was between John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, Henry Clay, and William H. Crawford. The results of the election were inconclusive (although Jackson did lead in electoral and popular vote) because no candidate received a majority in the electoral college. The vote for President then went to the House of Representatives who, with the influence of Henry Clay who was Speaker of the House (and he had the least amount of votes so he was dropped from the ballot), elected John Quincy Adams as President. Then Adams selected Clay to be his Secretary of State. Angry Jacksonians denounced the outcome of the election as a “corrupt bargain” between Clay and Adams that had stolen the office.

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It was also a factor contributing to the civil war to come in 1861. Calhoun got his ideas from Madison, Jefferson and the tenth amendment of the constitution. He argued that “since the federal government was a creation of that states-not the courts or congress- were the final arbiters of the constitutionality of the federal laws” (Brinkley 206). He then stated that “If a state concluded that congress had passed an unconstitutional law, then it could hold a special

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Calhoun drafted south carolina exposition and protest responding to the tariff, saying Congress shouldn’t favor one state/ region over another. Calhoun using protest advancing states’ rights doctrine, saying since states had formed national government, that state power was greater than federal power. Believing state's right to nullify, or to reject any federal law that judging to be

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He also served in the United States House of Representatives and was Secretary of War under James Monroe and Secretary of State under John Tyler. John Calhoun argued that states or groups could nullify, which meant to cancel, a federal law. Calhoun also argued that the states had the power to decide whether federal laws are constitutional. Calhoun said that it is to allow the

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He helped out a lot during the war. Mr. Calhoun also was a part of many things in S.C and U.S. He fought to help troops and help their troops from congress. But back to Mr. Calhoun being a politician, he began his political career in 1810 that was when he first was elected to congress. He stayed until 1825 before he became vice president of the United States.

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In 1833, Henry Clay's compromise bill with me slowly lowered tariffs over the next decade, this bill was eventually accepted by South Carolina and ended the nullification crisis. For that, I appreciate how Henry Clay is trying his hardest to keep the union together without affecting any side. Sure you're going to say Calhoun brought out the doctrine of nullification just because he is in need of votes, and Calhoun is also supporting the tariffs while saying that the South have the right to succeed. True that I want to be president true that I support the tariffs and don’t everything happens with a reason.

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