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John Locke's Contributions To The Study Of Psychology

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Psychology can be primarily defined as a type of science. It is the science that encompasses all aspects of the mind especially with regards to thought, conscious and unconscious events as well as behaviour. It is studying the various processes that occur mentally which relate these activities to the brain in terms of intelligence, perception, emotion etc. Psychology is the main field of study having subdivisions that allows individuals to focus on and specialize in an area of psychology such as clinical psychology. This science dates to the early 1870s and the word psychology is the arrangement of two Greek terminologies which are psyche meaning “the study of “and Logos implying that it is the foundation of all” ology’s” for instance biology …show more content…

He proposed that an individual’s thoughts were based on their personal experiences. Due to these experiences and ideas from an individual, it made attaining knowledge severely inadequate and without much certainty. He postulated many concepts but is regarded as the father of modern conceptions in terms of identity and “the self” however his main conception was that all humans are born without fundamental ideas acknowledged as “tabula rasa” or “blank slate” opposing Christian thinking. [Hatfield, G. …show more content…

There are seven schools of psychology namely structuralism, functionalism, behaviourism, cognitive revolution, gestalt psychology, psychodynamic theory and humanistic psychology. Each school focuses comprehensively on various parts of psychology. John Locke’s views based entirely on behaviour and interpreting how experiences influence an individual’s thought process due to experience means that he is the forerunner for the school of functionalism. The school of functionalism deals entirely with behaviour. [Roback AA (1923)]
Locke’s ideas and views relatively coincide with the basis of knowledge from other schools of thought mainly behaviourism. This school ultimately focuses on experience which is the foundation of behaviour. We have acknowledged that lock make use of experience to supplement his investigate of how experience has an effect and outcome on a person. The school of functionalism is also not subjugated by a single dominant theory. [ Cacioppo, J.T. and Freberg

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John Locke is a famous and influential 17th century English philosopher and political theorist who not only influenced and laid the ground work for the Enlightenment, but who also influenced the foundations of the American Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. Being one of the authors of the Social Contract Theory, he paved the way for democracy, republicanism and liberalism. One of his most important and notable work’s to this day is the “Two Treatises of Civil Government,” which is the document in which the American founding fathers accredited their work to as they used his political theories to draft both the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution.

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Locke's father, additionally named John, was a country Lawyer and right hand to the Justice of the Peace in the Chew Magna,who had served as an issue of cavalry for the Parliamentarian Forces amid the early bit of the English Civil War. His mother was Agnes Keene, passed on while offering conception to him. Both of his guardians were Puritans. Locke was conceived on 29 August 1632, in a modest thatched lodge by the congregation in Wrington, Somerset, around twelve miles from Bristol.and was sanctified through water that same day. Soon after Locke's introduction to the world, the family moved to the business sector town of Pensford, around seven miles south of Bristol, where Locke experienced youth in a rustic Tudor house in Belluton.

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