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John Locke's Philosophy Research Paper

641 Words3 Pages

John Locke’s philosophy that says, “A child is a blank state that is formed only through experience” is believed to be shown throughout the novel of “Frankenstein.” This statement was published in the late 1600’s and it took twenty years of preparation. The term that goes with this philosophy would be known as empiricism, which is the theory that the origin of all knowledge is a sense of experience. Which means that the way someone has been raised and the things they have seen makes them who they are. Locke’s philosophy brought upon many examples of real life examples, novel examples, and nature vs nurture debates. During the year of 1965, a mother by the name of Janet Reimer gave birth to twins by the names of Bruce and Brian. There was an incident to where one of the boys would have to be raised as a girl because of difference in his anatomy from other boys. “Experiences leave their marks, and therefore denied that humans have innate ideas or that anything is knowable without reference to experience” (Mastin). “Brenda” was raised as a daughter of …show more content…

A creature that is created by Victor Frankenstein becomes an important character in the story. “One of the best of these I entered; but I had hardly placed my foot within the door, before the children shrieked, and one of the women fainted. The whole village was roused; some fled, some attacked me, until, grievously bruised by stones and many other kinds of missile weapons” (Shelley, 90). This quote from the novel shows an important example of Locke’s Philosophy. Since the creature was attacked and pelted with objects, he was all of a sudden realizing that humans were not going to accept him. These actions made him act out as he did because of his horrific experience with the villagers. Experiences and actions of other people towards the creature made him be the person he ended the book

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All Quiet on the Western Front is a book about World War I narrated by Paul, a German soldier fighting on the front lines. All Quiet on the Western Front has many different themes, such as the horrors of the war and dehumanization. In the epigraph of the novel, it is said that the book will “try simply to tell of a generation of men who, even though they may have escaped shells, were destroyed by the war.” The book claims that war is a force that not only wounds and maims, but also crushes character. Paul directly investigates why countries go to war, later facing issues of existence and mortality.

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These four great minds are what shaped the future and paved a new way of thinking. They carved the world into what it is known as today. They were the ones who said that people make their own choices and should be given choice. They are the Philosophes. The great thinkers were John Locke, Adam Smith, Voltaire (Francois-Marie Arouet), and Mary Wollstonecraft.

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These ideas leading from Sir Francis Bacon and Thomas Hobbes. The ideas of John Locke also coincide with the empiricist view that there are simple ideas that are from sensory qualities and complex ideas coming from several simple ideas. This could mean to say that they were atomists because atomism is reducing complexity to its simplest basic elements. Which is the assumption of many ideas for psychology for example John Watson’s behaviorism. Locke also had a view of empiricist philosophy because he had the idea that those who have different experiences view the world differently.

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The average man, though he longs for freedom, feels the need to be safe. People naturally wish to have the freedom to act on things, believe in things or say things, but, they want themselves and their families to be safe while doing so. Alongside the need for safety, man has a need for privacy. People tend to react negatively to others digging into their personal lives, creating a want for their own privacy in life. This subconscious need for safety and privacy has always trumped man’s desire for absolute freedom.

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Since our knowledge comes from experience, it is limited to what we can physically confirm with out senses. We can only make true statements about what we see and no further assumption of something if we have no physical evidence to make a connection with. Unlike other Enlightenment authors, Locke denied the idea that we are born with innate knowledge, knowledge that we inherited at birth and not learned for ourselves. If you could tell people what to believe and what they know instead of letting them find out for themselves, it will be easier to

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These ideas were expressed in his “Tabula Rasa Theory of Human Behavior”. In his writing, Locke says,”Let us then suppose the mind to be, as we say, white paper, void of all characters, without any ideas—How comes it to be furnished? Whence comes it by that vast store which the busy and boundless fancy of man has painted on it with an almost endless variety? Whence has it all the materials of reason and knowledge? To this I answer, in one word, from experience.”

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Locke states that a child is a blank slate that is formed only through experience. His theory is the most accurate based off real life examples and the book Frankenstein. Locke is correct because of what negative experiences do to people, what positive experiences do to people, and in the book Frankenstein. Experiences lead people to act differently such as negative experiences lead to worse outcomes, positive experiences lead to better outcomes. Negative experiences lead to worse people generally.

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Biography Profile John Locke John Locke was a philosopher who believed that every human learned by experience, and wasn’t born with basic ideas about the universe. He also believed that the power of government came from the people, not the divine rule of a king or God. He thought that every person was born with rights to liberty, property, and life. He thought that people also had a right to revolt against their ruler if they failed to protect those rights. John was born in 1632 in Washington.

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The creature in Frankenstein once said “This death will carry despair to him, and a thousand other miseries shall torment him”. The creature started of trying to be friends with humans until all they did was try to kill him so now he seeks vengeance. this coincides with locke's theory by showing how he came in the world a blank slate, but the hatred from the humans turned him evil. The creature also said “My spirit will sleep in peace,or if it thinks, it will not surely think thus, Farewell”. the creature killed his creator and now he feels bad for taking away life from the one who gave him life, so he decides to kill himself.

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First of all, their conceptions of natural inclinations are different. Locke disagreed on the use of naturalism, while Rousseau disagreed on the use of habits and social conventions for the education of the children. John Locke believed every human born without innate ideas. He believes that children have “tabula rasa” they are lives with their blanks minds.

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Descartes Philosophy Depicted In The Film The Matrix

1489 Words | 6 Pages

Locke believes that our mind is empty and this relates to the Matrix because in the movie the minds is related to the empty room that Neo goes to when he is in between the matrix and the real world. Locke states that the mind is blank slate at birth but in the movie Neo was born into reality. He had no control over anything and had no understanding at all of anything. He was just the product of his environment and was molded by the environment. Showing that Neo was taught through artificial intelligence and later in the movie learned to beat the system comes close with Locke and how he implies that all knowledge comes exclusively through experience.

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880 Words | 4 Pages

First of all, their conceptions of natural inclinations are different. Locke disagrees on naturalism while Rousseau disagrees on the use of habits and social conventions for the education of young children. Locke believes that humans are born without innate ideas and gradually acquired knowledge through experience and external environment. He fostered an idea of “tabula rasa” which believes the child is born neutral not evil. Rousseau, on the other hand, believes that children are born with their natural instincts and minimize the obstacles of civilization and let them explore life, learn by themselves and face obstacles by knowing what is wrong and what is right.

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Rene Descartes On Personal Identity

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In contrast, Locke believes, that knowledge can only have a high degree of certainty but cannot be certain. Since he does not focus much on certainty in his works, he believes that perception can play a major part in the process of knowledge. He further reiterates that knowledge is based on observations and senses. According to his him, ideas come from reflection and sensation while knowledge is founded on experience In summary, I have covered the respective positions and views that both Locke and Descartes hold in respect with self-identity and consciousness.

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1075 Words | 5 Pages

Locke also asserted that humans are blank states at birth. According to him, “All ideas come from sensation or reflection. Let us then suppose the mind to be, as we say, white paper, void of all characters, without any ideas” (Locke, 1690, p. 96). However, Baillargeon’s research described earlier in the paper showed that infants possess certain knowledge from birth, such as the principle of persistence. Also, Locke’s claim fell into contradiction later in his paper.

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