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Juvenile Restorative Justice

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Restorative justice is an integral component in decision making and occurs at various levels of the criminal justice procedure comprising the activities that follow conviction. The restorative form of justice can also be an imperative part of the sentencing disposals, particularly when dealing with the youths. The restorative justice is very common today and is applied mostly before a case is subjected to the court (Worrall, 2003). Prosecutors get their guide in sections 7 and 8 of the Code for Crown, and are allowed to prosecute adults differently from the way they prosecute youths, it is also in these sections that conditional cautions are contained. In comparison to the prosecutors for adult criminals, the prosecutors have more chances …show more content…

The Crime and Courts Act of 2013 was introduced with pre-sentence. Restorative justice occurs mainly in two distinct pathfinders. The magistrates look at the processes while the particular Crown Courts seek to demonstrate the outcomes. The processes in restorative justice are mostly applied with youth offenders (Braithwaite, 2002). The board dealing with youth justice has been facilitating the restorative justice in order to mitigate the increasing criminal cases. It operates with victims of the criminal …show more content…

Most juvenile criminals come to the awareness of the courts, social welfare agencies, and school leaders when they are too young. With adequate and innovative family or community programmes, it is possible to deter the youths from involving themselves in more delinquent activities. Early control of juvenile crimes can reduce the cases of juvenile delinquency. The implementation of these policies is a challenge but the results are very promising. The Commission encourages policies whose design is to develop cooperation, and information sharing between agencies dealing with juveniles (Cooley, 2010). The recommendations from all Commissions are focused in increasing the quality of the life led by all citizens. Moreover, they aim at providing a safe and secure life for juveniles in North Carolina. All the children in the nation will benefit from the reduction of the juvenile

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Essentially, it is obvious St. Louis City juvenile justice has taken great strides in ensuring their clients partake in juvenile justice reform. Certainly, over the years this has been the center piece of the institution in providing a plethora of services, which compassionately meets many of the needs of its youth. However, despite the history and longevity associated with the St. Louis City’s juvenile system, including the uniqueness of the services they provide within the institution today. The need to further develop facility resources, which provides adequate programming and additional tools for its detainees and staff is continual. Clearly, the institution has undoubtedly exceeded many of its own expectations over the years, impressively

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Based on these two theories, and the quest for restorative justice, the purpose of the proposed peer/youth court is to provide a positive peer atmosphere offending youths can develop pro-social behaviors. This will lead to significant reduction in re-offending and promote positive peer-to-peer

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The United States boasts their juvenile justice system as one which rehabilitates youth and focuses on keeping juvenile delinquents out of the system in their future. However, it is apparent through the president’s statement that America could make far more advancements in the functions of the juvenile justice system. While many great reforms have taken place in

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The literature that has been reviewed directly incorporates the principles set out in Goldson and Muncie “Youth Justice with Integrity”. The analysis of the current justice model attempts to maximize diversion by providing more offences available for extrajudicial measures and the use of measures for re-offenders. Additionally, it is argued that the de-politicization of the youth justice model will help the integrity by providing effective programs and services that will address the social needs of specific individuals within the available resources in the community. The programs and services that are being used are effective, but there are areas of improvement for greater prevention strategies which will hold a person more accountable for

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Dominated by ritualistic confines of penance and convoluted legalese, criticisms of the traditional retributive criminal justice system has led to the increase in the popularity of restorative justice (RJ). Consedine defines restorative justice as a “constructive mechanism” designed to foster reconciliation for victims and offenders through mediation (Consedine, 1995: 9). Walgrave notes that due to the complex interpretations of reconciliation and forgiveness it is imperative that an “espresso- definition” of RJ is promoted to ensure its effectiveness (Walgrave, 2008:18). The purpose of restorative justice is to uphold victim rights, inform offenders of wrongdoing and to reduce the “visceral” impact of crime on communities (Morrison, 2012). The NSW Drug Court Act 1998 No 150, Section 3 Objects is a contemporary example of a restorative based scheme involving “compulsory

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895 Words | 4 Pages

Restorative justice is a sentencing model that builds on restitution and community participation in an attempt to make a victim “whole again” (Schmalleger, 2010). Restorative justice can be explained as a form of punishment, which everyone involved or affected by a crime gets a feeling of peace after all if finalized. Both the victim and the offender have to agree to participate in restorative justice. There are needs that have to be met through restorative justice, which are the victim must be

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829 Words | 4 Pages

The violent crime rate among juveniles has grown at twice the rate compared to adults in the last two decades (Levitt, 1998). This fact shows that juveniles are constantly being given a slap on the wrist for the crimes adults get sent away for and the violent crime rate would not be inclining at the rate it is if they were processed as adults. Juveniles being processed as adults would decrease the rate due to the deterrence effect. There has been a rise in juvenile arrest rates for violent crimes due to the change in law and policies for juveniles that are less harsh when compared to adults (National Research Council, 2001). Juveniles know that the punishment they will receive for a crime is not harsh which leads them to commit more violent crimes.

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In this paper, I will be summarizing and discussing the key points about a bulletin written by The Office of Juvenile and Delinquency Prevention name "Juvenile Arrest 2008. " I will also discuss the overall decreased in juvenile arrests and the increase in drug offenses. Included in this paper will be the implication for female juvenile offenders and members of different ethnic including minorities. I will also discuss the increased in the arrest of juvenile females offenders vs. the decreased of male juveniles offenders for violent crimes. I will discuss how the tracking of juvenile arrest could be used as a method to measure the amount juvenile crime.

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1009 Words | 5 Pages

Restorative justice is a relatively new development within the criminal justice system, which focuses on the rehabilitation of offenders and the victims of their crimes. Rather than focus on punishing the offender, restorative justice works to reconcile the offender with their victims and community. This new form of justice places an emphasis on the interpersonal aspect of crime, and works to better each individual offender’s and victim’s experience with the criminal justice system. The individuality of the process shifts the focus to ask who has been hurt, what do they need and how can it best be provided. The restorative justice system differs from the normative criminal justice system in its core values.

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I. Thesis For generations, the argument whether juveniles should be waived to adult courts or not has been a prevalent one in our society. Some agree that waiving the juveniles to adult courts will reduce their recidivism rate, due to the harsh sentences and a lifelong record next to their name. However, in light of the argument these individuals fail to consider that the level of maturity of the juvenile is not the same as an adult. The cognitive development of the juvenile is still in process when they are underage, causing them to act impulsively without thinking about the consequences of their actions.

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498 Words | 2 Pages

Juveniles being tried as adults in the justice system face the same penalties as adults, including life without parole, will receive little or no education, mental health treatment, or rehabilitative programming. Transferring adolescents to the adult system is counterproductive and even harmful because adult facilities cannot meet the special needs of the juvenile offender. Trying juveniles as adults they will obtain an adult criminal record that may significantly limit their future education and employment opportunities. This choice to try juveniles as adults put them at greater risk of assault and death in adult jails and prisons with adult inmates. The ultimate outcome of transferring juvenile offenders to adult prisons is overwhelmingly

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1479 Words | 6 Pages

Today our justice system has a multitude of options when dealing with those who are convicted of offenses. However, many argue that retributive justice is the only real justice there is. This is mainly because its advantage is that it gives criminals the appropriate punishment that they deserve. The goals of this approach are clear and direct. In his book The Little Book of Restorative Justice, Zehr Howard (2002), illustrates that the central focus of retributive justice is offenders getting what they deserve (p. 30).

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1399 Words | 6 Pages

There are many concerns that surround sending youth to adult court for committing violent crimes, with the argument that these juveniles are not fully in control of their actions. The sympathetic approach towards maturity and situations, has been the juvenile justice systems only approach to juvenile crimes. Time and time again juvenile courts continue to push the idea of rehabilitation through the use of counseling and in some cases detention homes, hoping that the resources given to these youth give them enough more support within the system rather than punishment. Despite ones home situation and upbringing, juveniles should be held accountable to determine the difference between right and

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1800 Words | 8 Pages

Between the 1980s and the 1990s, legislatures in nearly in every state expanded transfer laws that allowed or required the prosecution of juveniles in adult criminal courts. In the start of 2004 the American Juvenile Justice system had been reshaped in part by a trio of The Supreme Court decisions. Prior to the Progressive Era, child offenders over the age of seven were imprisoned with a adults. Such had been the model historically. Not the actions of political and social reformers, as well as the research of psychologist in the 18th and 19th centuries, began a shift in society’s views on juveniles delinquents.

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1001 Words | 5 Pages

The management of juvenile delinquents is substantial in today’s society as the US youth population matures into the working class. The juvenile justice system is responsible for transforming misbehaved, unruly adolescents into active, productive contributors to society. Without proper juvenile correction regulations, much of the future generation could end up impoverished, homeless, or incriminated once again. Thus, it is indispensable that society remedies the character flaws present in young offenders to ensure the development of a capable generation of

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