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Karl Marx Vs Durkheim

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capitalism cannot contradict its casualties. His theory is that capitalism is a historical system and is a consequence of historical events and struggles. (3/17) Capital is utilized to invest in commodities. The price of labor-power is determined by a commodity, labor-time is necessary for the production and the reproduction of profit (pg. 1). An example of this is the simplest form of commodity circulation C-M-C, which is Commodities, then to Money, and changing Money back into Commodities. A different form of circulation is M-C-M, which is the defining purpose of capitalism, but is not capitalism. One item has value (Money), then to exchange and trade (Commodity), and then the money and value of that item is increased of a rate that was …show more content…

Marx theorized that we need to overthrow capitalism and a global revolution needs to transpire to overcome some of society’s conflicts and struggles (3/22). Durkheim and Weber contradict this theory by not advocating to overthrow capitalism, but in other words deferring it (3/17). However, all three theorists did want to come up with an explanation of how to minimize social order and that industrialization can also lead to unhappiness. Marx and Durkheim are similar in the aspects of how society develops. They both used a linear approach, which results in one thing leading to another. As simple as one thing going from point A to point B. Durkheim and Marx also relate by focusing on the development of modern capitalism and the division of labor with the progression of a market based society. Also how markets relate to solidarity and how society reproduces itself. (2/9) Durkheim and Marx differ in what they conclude of their theory of modern capitalism. Durkheim bases his theory off of an empirical approach and one that focuses on the idyllic past and the distant future (2/4). Whereas, Marx talks about how capitalism is derived from the past, but focuses on the present. Marx is highly focused on social class, whereas Durkheim focuses on the cultural aspect of socialization. They also differ by how they view social change leading to a revolution. Durkheim theorizes that a revolution is

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