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Keeping Animals In Captivity Essay

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Orcas in Captivity Orca care today has drastically worsened and is not suitable for the minimal care needed to provide for the orcas. Some may argue that keeping animals in captivity will improve their quality of life. However, animals that are reintroduced into habitats after being held in captivity fail to respond to the wilderness with optimal success. Allowing animals to survive, provide, and thrive in their natural habitat not only provides for their psychological needs, but it helps to keep the quality of the environment around them more desirable. Protecting animals in their natural habitat is a more rational plan that is prone to succeed than holding animals in a cesspool of captivity. Smaller zoos and captivity sites fail to achieve optimal care for the animal (“The Fate of”). Animals often suffer from physiological and physical abuse. Most states have weak laws …show more content…

Imagine being torn away from your mother as a nursing baby? Imagine trying to find friends in a new environment. Imagine it is even more difficult to adjust when the new people speak a different language. Rules regarding aggression exist in all cultures, including that of the orca whale. Captive orcas tend to become more aggressive towards other orcas and humans: “four people have been killed and dozens more injured by captive orcas” (“Captivity is Dangerous”). Keeping such large creatures in a confined space with little to no real exercise for their minds or their bodies creates psychological problems that are exhibited as aggression towards their captors as well as other orcas. In the wild, orcas are able to remove themselves from volatile situations (“Captivity is Dangerous”), but not in captivity. Captivity is compelling orcas into a lurid state and is leaving an eternal scar on the way they communicate with

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In Blackfish, one of the most critically acclaimed documentaries of 2013, director Gabriela Cowperthwaite asserts that the inhumane practice of keeping killer whales in captivity is not the right thing to do. They are animals and they like to be open and free. Keeping killer whales in captivity is dangerous to the animals themselves, it makes them more aggressive, and also has the potential to harm and even kill the humans who work with them. Orcas are simply not meant for confinement. They are very calm and happy when they are in the ocean.

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The first reason why I think should not be in captivity is of what happens in their tank. The first piece of evidence from the PETA practical “Aquariums and Marine Parks” is that since the tanks for the orcas are usually small for them, they get insane because of the echolocation they use. This makes me think that since their fin sometimes curves, that they would get injured while swimming. In addition, this might make the whale die faster than what they are supposed to live to. Other people might say it might non’t affect it

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I believe keeping orcas in captivities is not humane .To keep orcas in a zoo for display is acceptable, but it is morally unacceptable to use them for entertainment at SeaWorld. I saw the film Blackfish and now, I resent SeaWorld. They care more about profit than animal welfare. Keeping these sentient animals in captivity for an extended period of time causes them severe psychological damage, as evidenced by several killer whale attacks on trainers.

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The people of the Ethical Treatment of Animals have filed lawsuits on SeaWorld (PETA), PETA claimed that SeaWorld captured 5 orcas from the wild and they are seeking a declaration that those five orcas are slaves and subjected to involuntary servitude. Different rhetorical devices such as extreme exaggeration, ethos, are used to persuade and inform the audience about animals that are being held at SeaWorld in articles Orcas Aren't the Only Ones Being Mistreated at SeaWorld, The Guardian, and As SeaWorld stops breeding orcas, what are the impacts of research?. As seen in the movie Blackfish several orcas at SeaWorld have a collapsed dorsal fin that has the public concerned.

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Starting from the way they are captured, these animals suffer all their life in confinement. Currently, 58 orcas are held captive in different marine parks around the world. (The fate of captive orcas). At the moment of their capture this animals are hurled in and the young ones are captured, leaving the parents in despair over their offspring’s. (blackfish).

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In 2013, Gabriela Cowperthwaite directed the documentary Blackfish. This documentary is about Tilikum, an orca from SeaWorld that has taken the lives of many trainers. The documentary makes the claim that orcas should be freed from captivity. While in captivity they are causing harm to both themselves, humans, and the other orcas. Blackfish is a great example of an argument that can be rhetorically analyzed because it has pathos, ethos, and logos.

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In 2013, a documentary called Blackfish was released to the public. This film was produced, written, and directed by a lady named Gabriela Cowperthwaite, as a way to show the world how poorly whales are treated and why they do not belong in captivity. Blackfish also shows how little people really know about the beautiful and highly intelligent orca whale itself. Her film was seen by many, and touched the hearts of a lot people, taking the debate of the topic to a higher level. The movie hits on a lot of main issues about captivity, told by reliable people, along with proven statistics to go along with them.

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Lolita, a killer whale that lives in Miami, lives in a tank that is “sixty by eight feet with a platform down the middle” (Holt Gutierrez). Killer whales can weigh up to six-tons (“What to do about a killer whale”) and can be 23 to 32 feet in length. This space is obviously too small for an animal of that size. “Captivity is, in essence, poor habitat for orcas, causing early death” (“Captivity Is Dangerous”). The small tanks cause “chronic stress” (“Captivity is Dangerous”) and can cause infection, which is “the most common cause of death for captive orcas” (“Captivity is Dangerous”).

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Midgley makes no mentions of orcas among the animals she talks about in this article but she does mention dolphins, which orcas are, so I will assume that this would apply to orcas too. Orcas are known to be social beings which means they have emotion fellowship and according to Midgley, this would mean that we must take into consideration that orcas are our fellow-beings. Thus, the way we treat them is terribly wrong and

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This means that the fin tissue gets less support than it would if the orca were in the wild, and it starts to fall over. It is estimated that 150 orcas have been taken into captivity from the wild. 84% of all captive Orcas are now dead. There are currently 56 orcas held in captivity. Of those 23 were taken from the wild and 33 were born in captivity.

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Being held captive leads animals to have abnormal behaviors that unfortunately can lead to the deaths of people. Although zoos and sea-parks claim they are all about educating the public and conservation we know its

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Dolphins-World, a foundation whose goal is to raise awareness about dolphin captivity and inform people about dolphins in general, pointed out, “Orcas (Orcinus orca) and large sharks dispute the title of “The most dangerous predator of dolphins,” and is that both, with their size and other physical characteristics and, of course, their natural need to feed on meat, find dolphins attractive.” On the other hand, dolphins thrive in their natural environment and should not be kept in captivity for this reason. Maddalena Bearzi, a photo journalist and blogger, reported to National Geographic, “Dolphins, like some other animals, are essentially complex social mammals that need expansive space to live in. A tank can’t even begin to address these needs…” This data suggests that dolphins are very social animals that use a sizable amount of space and when they are being kept in small tanks, they are suffering from the need for more room to be able to do all the activities they would do in the wild. In one case, human interaction caused two dolphins to be captured illegally and sold to a hotel with a “swim with the dolphins” program.

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Wild animals are called “wild” for a reason. How can we be educated about wild animals when we are not seeing them in their natural environment? Captivity lacks the ability to show animals true behaviors. A polar bear’s enclosure is one-millionth the size compared to its home in the wild (Derr). With nowhere to go the polar bear ends up spending 25% of its day pacing and walking around in tight circles (Derr).

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In particular, animals need to be in their natural environment in order to survive. “In the absence of that, they are permanently stressed to the point where their immune systems are compromised, and they have no defense against the kind of infections that are common to orcas who spend their lives in concrete tanks” (Marino 1). Animals in a human environment can be an endangerment since they are supposed to be adapted to their environment. “Even at the very best of human care and medicine cannot fill the void since, if they are to thrive orcas need ‘orca care’ in an orca environment, not a human one” (Marino 2). Animals used for breeding can be dangerous and result in serious disorders.

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This leads to many concerns from the public on the physical and mental impacts of captivity on the wild animals. This essay examines the advantages and disadvantages of zoos to lead us to a possible conclusion whether it is ethical to place animals in captivity. We will also examine if zoos have the best possible facilities to keep animals in captivity. Body One of the advantages of having zoos, is to provide protection to some animals that are endangered.

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