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Ketamine Research Paper

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Ketamine is a clear liquid or an off-white powder. Ketamine is a hallucinogenic drug. Ketamine can cause 30-60 minute hallucinations. It can cause a few different types of hallucinations. The hallucinations could be mellow and colorful, a near death experience, or a blissful infantile inertia. Hallucinations usually occur within a few minutes of taking a drug.

Ketamine was created for use during medical procedures and operations. It can keep people from being able to feel pain. Sometimes when ketamine is taken the person can still move, and when it isn’t used for medical purposes this can make it deadly. When this happens the person could be a victim of a car accident, or a sexual assault. Other times the person can’t move, and the person feels dead. …show more content…

Liquid ketamine is injected or mixed into drinks. Powdered ketamine could be snorted, or smoked with a cigarette. It could also be found with a combination of other drugs. Ketamine is a synthetic drug.

The first step to create powdered ketamine is evaporating liquid ketamine. When the liquid ketamine evaporates it forms crystals. Once the crystals have formed they are grounded into powder. Some side effects of ketamine are an increased heart rate and blood pressure, and nausea. Ketamine is also known as cat valium, jet, K, Special K, Super Acid, Super K. Some harmful effects of ketamine are amnesia, respiratory problems, and mental problems. Ketamine causes about forty-six deaths per year. The first offence for being caught in possession, or under the influence of ketamine is no more than ten years in jail. Fines for the first offence is $500,000 if individual, or 2.5 million if it isn’t individual. The second offence for ketamine is no more than twenty years in jail. The fine for the second offence is 1 million if individual, and 5 million if it isn’t

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Having the black box around the warning means that an adverse reaction to the drug may lead to death or serious injury.2 Lewis also had low urine output post-surgery another reason ketorolac should not have been used due to ketorolac’s potentiation of renal toxicity.1 With that, this drug was used with no observed cautionary measures conducted. Lewis never received a hands on assessment to determine the severity of his symptoms, checked for side effects and/or pain. Instead, Lewis’ occurring symptoms were dismissed and unqualified personnel (nurses) diagnosed his symptoms as “gas pains” with the assumption that all patients are the same, a concept known as anchoring, being fixed in a

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Soon after the subject starts hearing and feeling the heart pumping blood to their brain and blood going to the person’s extremities because of sensory adaptation. After that most subjects feel sick like they are about to throw up. It’s after around 45 minutes that the hallucinations

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How strong the effects of the stimulant are is an area of debate, but some studies show that any amount above 400 milligrams of caffeine per day is unsafe for adults, and particularly dangerous for children (Mayo Clinic). Drinking amounts above this causes a variety of neurological side effects, such as irritability, insomnia, nausea, and anxiety (Drugs.com). Studies have also found that L-Theanine, a major chemical found in caffeinated tea, makes these effects stronger and more pronounced, as it allows your body to absorb the caffeine more efficiently (J, Bryan). But you do not need to consume a large amount of caffeine to experience these side effects, even in the average person just a small dosage can cause pronounced symptoms, though they are less severe in strength (Mayo Clinic). Certain people and groups are vastly more susceptible to caffeine than others as well (Persad, Leeana Aarthi Bagwath).

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