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Ku Klux Klan Research Paper

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The Ku Klux Klan: A challenging time in American history
“The Ku Klux Klan (KKK) is a white supremacist group that was created in 1866. Throughout its infamous history, factions of the secret fraternal group have used acts of terrorism.Including bombing, lynching, rape, arson, and murder—to oppose the granting of civil rights to Blacks. Deriving its membership from native born white Protestant U.S. citizens, the KKK has also been anti Semitic and anti Catholic http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Ku_Klux_klan.aspx
Ex-Confederate soldiers established the Ku Klux Klan in Pulaski, Tennessee, in 1866. They developed the first two words of the group's name from the Greek word kuklos, meaning "group or band," and took the third as a variant of the …show more content…

Congress organized a joint select committee made up of seven senators and 14 representatives to look into the Klan and its activities. It then passed the civil rights act of 1871, frequently referred to as the ku klux klan act, which made night-riding a crime and empowered the president to order the use of federal troops to put down conspirators by force. The law also provided criminal and civil penalties for people convicted of private conspiracies—such as those perpetrated by the KKK—intended to deny others their civil rights.http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Ku_Klux_Klan.aspx--
In 1915, the second incarnation of the Ku Klux Klan was born. The second Klan, a memorial to the Reconstruction Klan and its work in the postbellum South, was to act as a restructured fraternity that supported white supremacy, the purity of white womanhood, nationalism and Protestant Christianity. William J. Simmons, a fraternalist and former minister, organized the charter for the new order and consecrated its beginning by setting afire a cross on the top of Stone Mountain, …show more content…

Reporters commented on the Klan's platform, its stated intentions and its historical connections to the Reconstruction Klan. Some of the initial coverage, in the South especially, was favorable. The Columbia Enquirer Sun wrote, “Proof that the noble spirit that actuated the members of the famous Ku Klux Klan in the reconstruction period still lives among the sons is shown in the remarkable growth of the organization…” (1) The new order seemed to have the potential to reform the region—and possibly the nation http://www.readex.com/blog/religion-and-rise-second-ku-klux-klan-1915-1922-kelly-j-baker
Members of the original Ku Klux Klan of the 1860s and 1870s wore masks or hoods and sometimes robes, but it was the second Ku Klux Klan, which started in 1915, which really established the consistent "look" of the hooded and robed Klans member that is still seen today. Indeed, the image of a hooded Klansman has become a popular hate symbol itself, displayed on t-shirts and tattoos by white supremacists around the

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Up until the Ku Klux Act, the Ku Klux Klan’s (KKK) influence spread throughout the Southern states and acted as a violent and driving continuation of the Confederate movement after the Civil War. It was created right after the Civil War by six Confederate Army veterans. Not only had the South just suffered their most humiliating military loss, but they also lost the institution of slavery, money, government power and beloved family members. As a result of their loss in the Civil War and the emancipation of their slaves, the Southern white man felt great embarrassment and humiliation. Though he could not preserve the institution of slavery, he now felt an obligation to preserve and reassert white supremacy.

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Going beyond the roots of the southern states, the KKK had a huge impact on the American society in the 1920’s. To fully understand the Ku Klux Klan you have to know how the KKK originated. The Ku Klux Klan founded in 1866 in the town of Pulaski, Tennessee by former confederate army veterans; the first leader of the KKK is also known as the “Grand Wizard” was Nathan Bedford Forrest who was a former slave trader. The KKK was created in order to enforce white superiority in the south. The Klan members primarily targeted people who were not white, Anglo- Saxon, or Protestant.

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Founded in 1866, the (KKK) extended into virtually each southern state by 1870 and have become a vehicle for white southern resistance to the Republican Party’s Reconstruction-era policies aimed toward establishing political and economic equality for blacks. Its members waged associate underground campaign of intimidation and violence directed at white and black Republican leaders. Congress passed legislation designed to curb KKK, the organization saw its primary goal “the reestablishment of white supremacy” fulfilled through Democratic victories in state legislatures across the South within the decennary. Once an amount of decline, white Protestant nativist teams revived the KKK within the early twentieth century, burning crosses and staging

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496 Words | 2 Pages

The Ku Klux Klan first emerged in Pulaski, Tennessee following the Civil War. As we know today, the mere mention of the Klan triggers fear as the KKK is known for its various tactics of violence that came in the form if lynchings, murders, and mutilations. Following their emergence, the KKK were quickly symbolized and portrayed as the protectors of the South, following the defeat of the Southern states in the Civil War and the beginning of the period of Reconstruction by the federal government (Gurr, 1989, p. 132). During the 1920s, the KKK achieved its greatest political success and growth outside of the South. During this period, the membership of the Klan heavily expanded to the states of Indiana, Ohio, Illinois, Oklahoma, Colorado, and Oregon, to which the KKK obtained two to two and one-half million members at its apex.

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508 Words | 3 Pages

The Ku Klux Klan is a white supremacist group that ruined the lives of millions of African Americans. The Ku Klux Klan founded in 1915 by a William J. Simmons, who was a Methodist preacher, who had groups, or “klaverns”, in Alabama plus Georgia. In American history there has been three waves of the Ku Klux Klan. First was the Reconstruction-era Klan. They started in the South towards the conclusion of the Civil War that had a few thousand members.

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675 Words | 3 Pages

Usually where their actions took place either the law enforcement declined it or took place in it. People leading in the south denied to testify against what the Klan was doing, which gave them tacit approval, meaning they kept quiet when they had the chance to forbid or refuse. The Klan had already done certain crimes that were individual and were committed as federal offenses. The expansion of the federal authority that was used by Ulysses S. Grant, that had finished the KKK, was to warn republicans and other southern states. The democrats had control over the south once again.

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The Ku Klux Klan (aka. the KKK) is one of the most notorious hate groups in world history. Founded in 1866 the KKK’s main goal was to create white supremacy in the southern part of the United States. Not only did the Klan terrorize blacks, they terrorized immigrants, Jews, and Catholics. The KKK chapters acted on their own but in support of the common goals of defeating Radical Reconstruction and restoring white supremacy in the South.

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1700 Words | 7 Pages

The white supremacist group Ku Klux Klan (KKK) was established in 1866 in Pulaski, Tennessee. The ex-confederate troopers built up the association and determined the initial two terms of the group's name from the Greek word 'kuklos' which signifies 'group or band,' and took the third as a variation of the word 'clan'. In the summer of 1867, the Klan became the "Invisible Empire of the South" at a convention in Nashville, Tennessee attended by delegates from former Confederate states (Wormser, n.d). Throughout the years since it was framed in December 1865, the Klan has ordinarily considered itself to be a Christian association, in spite of the fact that in the later times, KKK are propelled by an assortment of religious and political belief systems.

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1722 Words | 7 Pages

Formed in Pulaski, Tennessee, in December 1965 by six young men, the intention of this secret society was to alleviate the boredom of Confederate soldiers returning from war (Rambow, 65). They dressed up in costumes and engaged in horseplay to satisfy their boredom of the day and named the club “kuklos”. The Klan soon attracted much attention and appeal due to their secretivness and spread rapidly throughout the South. In 1867 the “loose allegiance” of Klan members met in Nashville, Tennessee with the intention of gaining unity, purpose, and a proper authority structure.

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938 Words | 4 Pages

Kimberly Shirley Mr. Andrew Turner History 162 24 November 2014 The Rise of The Ku Klux Klan In the winter between 1865-1866, the Ku Klux Klan was started in Pulaski, Tennessee. Also known as the KKK or the “invisible empire of the south”, the Ku Klux Klan originally started as a secret fraternity club by six confederate veterans. As the organization quickly started to grow, the Ku Klux Klan spread over the entire south.

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The Ku Klux Klan was founded in 1866 and expanded to almost every southern state by 1870. The Klan was founded as a social club by a group in Pulaski, Tennessee that mainly consisted of confederate veterans. The first two words of its name are based off the Greek word ‘’Kyklos’’ meaning circle. (history.com staff 2009, Ku Klux Klan, URL: history.com/topics/ku-klux-klan) The KKK was formed to fight against the Republican Party.

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1254 Words | 6 Pages

The Klu Klux Klan An American Nightmare Trina N. Gross African American History Since 1877 Dr. Mikkelson June 25, 2017 Concerns about terrorism has become a new normal in America over the last 16 years, however the historic prevalence of terrorism in America is irrefutable. Terrorism has had an unremitting presence in America since its beginning. Some would contend that the Republic itself was founded by terroristic type actions of the explorers who happened upon the land that was inhabited by Native Americans. America is still overwhelmed with terrorism, with an unknown number of terrorist and hate groups currently active. However, one of the earliest organized terrorist groups in America is the Ku Klux Klan.

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1601 Words | 7 Pages

From 1868 through the early 1870s the Ku Klux Klan functioned as a loosely organized group of political and social terrorists. The Klan’s goals included the political defeat of the Republican Party and the maintenance of absolute white supremacy in response to newly gained civil and political rights by Southern blacks after the Civil War. At first it was formed as a social club for Confederate soldiers after the war, but it soon progressed to be one of the biggest terror groups in American history. Most Klan action was designed to intimidate black voters and white

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840 Words | 4 Pages

In Pulaski Tennessee December 24 1865, there was a group of six ex-confederate veterans convenes that wanted to form a ¨secret society¨ called the KKK. The group was originally called the Kuklos but they decided to add Klan and the KKK was born.. As time went on the group rapidly grew and spread across most of the southern states by 1870 (history.com staff). There were many forms of the KKK, their intentions were to reverse the rights of african Americans, Kill all the African Americans in the south.

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682 Words | 3 Pages

The Second Klan reborn in 1915 in Atlanta was the resurrected version of the original Ku Klux Klan of hoods and robes, post-Civil War. In addition to the original KKK ideology of white supremacy and superiority over Black people, the Second Klan also targeted and attacked Catholic and Jewish immigrants, feminists, and many other groups of people. The Ku Klux Klan members, Klaverns, were native-born white Anglo-Saxon Protestants who, in the name of patriotism and religion, used violence, suspicion, and prejudice to intimidate and threaten the “others” in their community. Something very striking and surprising to me were the whipping parties, character assassinations, and violence caused by the Ku Klux Klan.

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