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Late Adulthood Video Analysis

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Recommended: Late adulthood psychosocial development

My understanding of Chapter 15 and the videos has changed about my view of the cognitive functioning of late adulthood. According to the Development Psychology textbook, the definition of late adulthood is when citizens are around their sixties or seventies and last until death. Life expectancy is the number of years that a person will live if they were born in a particular time. Also the United State is ranked fifth in the life expectancy which is seventy-eight years old. Also the cause of life expectancy can be based on the gender. For example, a females might live longer than males because they are more resistance to infections and degenerative diseases than males. I learned the difference between Alzhemier’s disease and dementia, some of the different type of theories, and three important influences on the cognitive functioning of older adults from Chapter 15 and the video. These important information changed my view of the cognitive functioning of late adulthood.
According to Bruce Reed, the definition of dementia is a …show more content…

All of these theories are biological theories that explains why we age. Free radical theory is defined that natural selection has eliminated harmful conditions such as damaging DNA and other cellular structures. For exampls, researchers found that older people having a diet on the number of calories can reduce the oxidative created by free radicals(Santrock,2014). Next is Cellular Clock theory is a theory that was made up Lenorad Hayflick. Hayflick states that cells can divide 75 to 80 as people age. Also,Hayflick does not have knowlege why cells die during late adulthood. Hormonal Stress Theory is the aging in the body’s hormonal system that increases the late adulthood of having diseases. As people age, their immune system decreases which give risk to infectious diseases. From all these theories, they do not explain the aging

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Dementia is not a specific illness. It 's an overall term that describes a range of symptoms associated with a decline in memory or other thinking skills severe enough to cut a person 's ability to do everyday activities. Alzheimer disease accounts for 60 to 80 percent of cases. Vascular dementia, which occurs after a stroke, is the second most common dementia type. Dementia is often incorrectly referred to as "senility" or "senile dementia," which reflects the formerly widespread but incorrect belief that serious mental decline is a normal part of aging.

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When thinking about life expectancy many people including myself think about the commonly associated factors like exercising, being smoke-free and such. However, knowing some of the contributing factors of longevity and practicing them are two different things. While I may know what is beneficial for my well-being and how it may increase chances of longevity, it does not ensure that I will live my life accordingly. In fact whenever I do consciously think about living a better lifestyle most of the time I am thinking presently and never consider how beneficial it would be later in life. In the video Aging to 90+ Years they mention some of the lifestyle factors that are associated with either long or short life.

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Theories of late adulthood development are quite diverse in later adulthood than at any other age. They include self-theory, identity theory and stratification theory. The self-theory tries to explain the core self and search to maintain one’s integrity and identity. The older adults tend to integrate and incorporate their various experiences with their vision and mission for their respective community (Berger, 2008). Also, the older people tend to feel that their attitude, personalities and beliefs have remained in a stable state over their lives even as they acknowledge that physical changes have taken place in their bodies.

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Effects of Aging on the Human Body Aging is an intrinsic part of life and as of now there is no way to bypass it. There are many theories as to what specifically causes aging, most notably damage based theories, such as Orgel’s Hypothesis, energy metabolism, free radical theory of aging, and DNA damage theory which includes the theory of the unraveling of telomeres. There are ways to prevent the negative effects that may accompany aging through lifestyle choices such as diet and exercise. Sadly, many diseases or syndromes that present themselves later on in life are linked to heredity or wear and tear of the body. Aging effects the entire body and there are many diseases and problems that arise from it.

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