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Legislative Powers To Congress Essay

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In the United States of America's Constitution, article I puts aside the majority of the legislative powers to Congress, which incorporate various express powers specified in Section 8. Sacred changes have conceded Congress extra powers. Congress additionally has suggested powers gotten from the Necessary and Proper Clause of the Constitution. Congress has the influence of the tote and it can assess citizens, cash expenditure, and approve the printing of money. Congress has power over money related and budgetary matters, through the identified influence to lay and gather charges, obligations, imposts and extracts, to pay the obligations and accommodate the normal resistance and general welfare of the United States.
The Sixteenth Amendment, sanctioned in 1913, stretched out power of tax collection to incorporate pay charges. The Constitution additionally allows Congress solely the ability to fitting assets. This power of the handbag is one of Congress' essential minds the official branch. Different powers conceded to …show more content…

Presidents started the procedure for going to war by requesting and getting formal war presentations from Congress for the Wars between 1812, the Mexican–American War and World War II. Despite these congress powers, presidents have started war without Congressional war revelations for instance, President Theodore Roosevelt's military move into Panama in 1903 did not get Congressional consent, the Korean War and the Vietnam War In 1970. It have been computed by time magazine that it has been an aggregate of 149 times where presidents have gone to war without congress consent before 1970. Contradiction about the degree of congressional versus presidential force with respect to war has been available occasionally all through the country's

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After the failure of the articles of confederation, due to various problems of having a limited national government, the national government sought to write up a new basis for government. The writers of the constitution expanded the strength of the national government, giving them various enumerated powers, to make the national government have more authority over the states to impose order. In addition to the enumerated powers of congress, to avoid limiting the national government to what is in the constitution, Article 1 of the constitution also includes the “necessary and proper” clause which gives congress the ability “to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing [enumerated] powers” (Article

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Under the Articles, Congress had power to regulate foreign affairs, war, and the postal service and to appoint military officers, control Indian affairs, borrow money, determine the value of coin,

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However the more important powers rely with congress these being, regulating trade, setting immigration laws, dealing with international relations, declaring war, and printing

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Under the constitution congress has more power. Under amendment 8 it states that congress has specific powers along with the implied powers it was given. This gives congress more power to do the work that needs to be done to please the people of the United States. The First Amendment to the Articles of Confederation states that in the United States the individual states are sovereign.

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Congress has no power over interstate or foreign commerce. 6. Congress consists of one body and each state has one vote. 7. Amended only by approval of ALL the states.

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The following year, this tax was deemed unconstitutional due to the fact that the tax was direct, not at all connected to the population of each state. The 16th amendment was the result of the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision to declare the flat rate Federal income tax unconstitutional. Between 1909 and 1913, government earnings came from tariffs, which were placed on imported products. “The burden of these taxes fell heavily on working Americans, who spent a much higher percentage of their income on goods than rich people did” (“The Income Tax Amendment: Most Thought It Was a Great Idea in 1913” 1).

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The overall construction of the Constitution designates that Congress may not direct State officials: “The Framers explicitly chose a Constitution that confers upon Congress the power to regulate individuals,not States.” It is the President's job, under the Constitution, to oversee execution of federal laws, but “The Brady Act effectively transfers this responsibility to thousands of CLEOs in the fifty States, who are left to implement the program without meaningful Presidential control”. However, Justice John Paul Stevens argued that the majority opinion misinterpreted Congress's power under the Constitution. Congress may not wrest the powers that the Constitution reserves to the States, but when it exploits its legitimate constitutional powers,

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”(6) The 16th Amendment stated that “Congress shall have the power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever sources derived, without apportionment among the several states and without regard to any census or enumeration.” (7) As a result of the 16th Amendment in 1913, because of exemptions and deductions, no more than 1 percent of the population paid income taxes. Tax rates started out at 1% and rose to 6% on income over $500,000. (8) With the 16th Amendment being passed through the necessary steps before becoming a constitution law, the federal government was allowed to enforce taxes on its citizens and people making money.

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Article I described the powers of the legislature which were the ability to (page 35) ratify treaties, collect taxes, borrow money, regulate commerce, to print money, declare war, to establish a post office, declare war, build roads, to maintain a Navy and Militia. It also gave special responsibilities to each body. All bills regarding revenue must originate in the House. The Senate has the ability to approve presidential appointments and would preside over any possible impeachment trial of a sitting President. Article I allowed each body of the legislature to establish its own rules and elect its own leaders.

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The Constitution clearly makes the Congress the most powerful of the three branches of government. Depending on the circumstances, however, the President might have more influence on Congress than one would think based on the separation of powers outlined in the

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How did the Constitution of The United States of America keep America from being a tyrannical government? They used a multitude of different methods such as checks and balances,federalism, separation of powers, and equal representation of states. These systems and branches are essential for the government, because unlike England where they have a monarch or a tyrant such as King George the third. While we have a group of men who govern the same as England but instead of what the ruling power says goes America asks the citizens what they want before they give a bill or a law to help the common good with doing to best good for the greatest number. What the Founders of our nation put in place was very complex but simple at the same time, they used a system of checks and balances.

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The Constitution is a document that ensures the fundamental democratic values of people residing in the United States. One extremely important amendment to this document is the 16th Amendment. As directly stated in this amendment, “The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration. ”(1) According to this amendment, the federal government can collect increments of Americans’ incomes as tax. This tax provides the government with enough currency to pay for the army, fund public services, and support jobs.

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The first article of the Constitution says "ALL legislative powers...shall be vested in a Congress." The second article then reads "the executive power...in a President." The third article gives the "judicial power of the United States in one Supreme Court" and "in such inferior Courts as the Congress...may establish."

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Duties of a Congressman Overall congressmen and congresswomen are responsible for quite a few duties that include: Representation, Legislation, Constituency, Investigation, Congressional Leadership, Personal Office Management, and Electoral/Political Activity. In a member of congress’ normal week, they participate in committee activities, greet delegations from their home states, oversee constituent services in their districts, supervise their office staff, speak on the floor, interact with news outlets, and attend various political activities like raising money, planning, and or politicking for an upcoming election. Although a congress member’s job ranges far and wide, there is no job description for their role, so upon election to congress, each member is responsible for creating a plan of work to approach a job that serves such a wide range of roles and responsibilities.

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In addition to the powers previously listed, they also include, “the power to declare war, raise and support armed forces, organize the militia, grant citizenship, and establish post offices and courts” (69, Enumerated Powers). Lastly, Congress was given a power called the elastic clause. The elastic clause,”lets Congress stretch it powers… that Congress can make all laws “necessary and proper” to carrying out powers expressed in Article I” (69, Enumerated Powers). Some amendments that limit the legislative branch’s power is the 27th amendment. In the textbook, it states that it ,”Banned Congress from increasing its members’ salaries until after the next election” (88, Other Constitutional Amendments).

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