Leonardo Da Vinci Research Paper

Part I: The History and linage towards the development of Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine.

There are many ways to treat patients as a physician. There is the traditional Allopathic way, where the physicians become Medical Doctors (MD). This pathway is one where they treat the current problem of interest (DiGiovanna, Schiowitz, & Dowling, 2005). The other medical training is to become a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO). This approach is more holistic and preventative (DiGiovanna et al., 2005). One of the great training practices include osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM). This includes diagnosing that the musculoskeletal system is not perfectly in the anatomical position, and then proceeding with an adjustment to relocate the misaligned

He was a painter, inventor, engineer, sculptor, scientist, and many more (Clayton, 2012). Although he had many great contributions to science, his most important contribution for OMM was in the research he did on human anatomy and physiology (Clayton, 2012). Leonardo da Vinci preformed upwards of thirty human dissections on cadavers and numerous dissections of animals (Clayton, 2012). He had exceptional comprehension and depiction of the skeleton and muscular system (Clayton, 2012). The reason his discoveries were so important to medicine, was the fact that he was the first one to document the human body, which was not a common practice of his time (Clayton, 2012). This meant he took the risk of being thrown in jail or killed for his acts of lunacy (Clayton, 2012). Since no one was willing to donate their relative’s bodies after they had passed, he had to create a new strategy. Leonardo was grave robber. His primary goal was not for jewelry, but instead he was in search of knowledge (Clayton, 2012). His extremely well documented evidence helped to identify the anatomical structures in the proper orientation (Clayton, 2012). This is crucial for proper adjustments of the human body (Clayton,

In his line, or location of work, he witnessed that although surgery could save lives, it had a greater mortality rate (Trowbridge, 1991). There were unsanitary operation rooms where if gloves were used, they were never changed between patients, and the overall sterile environment was non-existent (Trowbridge, 1991). Even the medications and traditional therapeutic remedies of his time were harmful (Trowbridge, 1991). Due to his frustration and anger he tried several different alternative techniques to heal the patients (Trowbridge, 1991). Some of them were diet, hydropathy (internal and external water therapy), magnetic healing, and bone setting after a fracture or dislocation (Trowbridge, 1991). He finally stumbled upon the use of musculoskeletal manipulation and joint relocation (Trowbridge, 1991). Although he may not have realized it at the time, osteopathic manipulations relived pressure off of blood vessels, nerves, tendons and ligaments from the over stretched muscles and dislocated joints (Trowbridge, 1991). These techniques significantly influenced the healing rate of injured patients (Trowbridge,