Liberalism is a theory of international politics that the fundamental force in world politics is globalization. Globalization is interdependence between the interests of groups and different societies. Those group then go to their governance and ask them to regulate globalization in different ways. This leads to creation of world system that includes states with quite vary state preferences. Therefore, liberalism is a bottom up theory where globalization drives different preferences of states.
Even though “none of the abstract concepts comes closer to fulfilled utopia than that of eternal peace”(citace), this manifesto contains the seed of core liberal idea, in particular the belief that reason could deliver freedom and justice in international
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Although he grew into outwardly mild tempted professional man, inwardly he possessed an independent spirit. () Even a single phrase proves his attitude of independence. Once, he described freedom as ‘the only one innate right of a man insofar as it can coexist with the freedom of every other in accordance with a universal law.’ () Under the influence of Kant’s publications, critical philosophy became the dominant philosophical orientation in Germany and throughout the years, his thoughts also expanded to France and England. It was a body of ideas, which nobody who came after could ignore and what is more, Kant had the power to shape even the thoughts of his opponents such as Nietzsche and Schopenhauer. This physically small man was simply one of the most important liberal authors of a decade and as Hegel states `each great philosopher is its own age comprehended in thoughts.` Well, Immanuel Kant is the great example of this as his thoughts always aroused from .. (world, situation around)
Immanuel Kant had started to apply his mind to analyze peace many years earlier before his tract The Perpetual Peace was published. It is important to mention that this paper had a significant influence on founders of League of Nations, which was later on replaced by the United Nations. For instance, American president Woodrow Wilson had Kant’s essay on his bedside table. (Leon Brunschvicg, The European