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Libertarianism Self Government

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Since the beginning of civilization, people have held certain thoughts, ideas, and beliefs as to how the society should be governed, which became collectively known as the “isms”. Some of the earlier civilization, such as the Greek city-state of Sparta, held the belief that the power of society lies within those who are strong and powerful, especially the men. However, its counterpart, the city-state of Athens, emphasized democracy and wisdom to lead the people. Eventually as more societies began to settle and the government became centralized, many believed in the power remaining with a head government figure, such as a monarch and some believed that power would be split among members of an elite class. The development of the United States of America also gave …show more content…

Primarily, the personal liberties of the individuals. With having a primary emphasis on personal liberties, libertarianism believes in as little government interaction as possible because of the belief that a strong government will result in a loss of the personal liberties of the people. As said by Sharon Harris, the President of Advocates for Self-Government, “Libertarians believe that each person owns his own life and property and has the right to make his own choices as to how he lives his life and uses his property – as long as he simply respects the equal right of others to do the same” (theadvocates.org). In short, each person has the sole control of how they choose to live their live and control their property, as long as the basic rights of man are respected, there is no need for interference from the government. The primary followers of libertarianism are individuals who believe that the government has become too strong and too involved in the lives of the people. They believe that the government is limiting their individual rights and making decisions for the people that the people do not

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Ancient Greece during the vast time period of about 1500 to 300 B.C. was quite diverse and very different in comparison to countries of modern day. The major difference was the aspect of no central government as there were numerous separate states, known as city-states that were within the countries boundaries. All the city-states operated separately and with their own government, rules, and regulations. Therefore, competitions between city-states began as the desire to be the strongest and most respected state was prominent. For these states to reach their goals, a leader needed to come forward and guide the people effectively.

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Some Personal and economical liberties are abortion, expression of communication, education and health care. The libertarian party is not against or for abortion. This party believes abortion should be left up to the individual.

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This includes our beliefs on freedom. From an objective standpoint, the government should have no power over individual freedoms. In Ayn Rand’s book Anthem, which is based on objectivism, the main character says, “To be free, a man must be free of his brothers. That is freedom,” (47). This is an example that shows the objectivist view on how to obtain freedom.

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Today, many of the world’s government structures were based on the principle of one of Greece’s city-states. Greece became a country advancing well before its time, strong in both military and brain power. This country was able to produce two city-states that became foundations to advancing the rest of the world. The first city-state, Athens, is thought to be the first to implement a democratic government while Sparta became known for their military power. While Athens and Sparta provide the world with advancements they differ in the ways of government structures, social motivations, and cultural differences.

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In classical Greece, the different Greek city-states had different forms of government. The city-state of Sparta had an authoritarian government in which it enforced military participation for all males and only the elite class could gain power in the government. Athens, on the other hand, had a democratic government that allowed everyone to be able to participate in its government, despite class standing and did not put their focus on defending the city. The totalitarian government in Sparta resulted in the focus being on building a distinguished military and not on the lives of the people there, while the Athenian democratic government resulted in the city-state being rich in different cultures and gave more freedom to its citizens.

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From the initial enaction of the state in Ancient Greece, it has been established that for a society to function and prosper it must have some sort of government or leadership. The Polis was organized in such a way that the leader (Philosopher King) was to lead his citizens to the common good. Plato uses the “ship of the state” analogy which greatly describes how the leader must “steer the Polis, as it were a ship, in the best direction”. In order for this symbolic ship to be steered, it must have a driver, otherwise known as a leader or group of leaders. Without a state or a leader, the mass opinions of citizens will steer the ship away from the common good, which would not be beneficial to anyone involved, there must be an organized leader

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Libertarians believe that each person owns his own life and property and has the right to make his own choices as to how he lives his life and uses his property – as long as he simply respects the equal right of others to do the same.” (theadvocates.org). Libertarians believe in three policies, no paternalism, no morals legislation, and no redistribution of income or wealth (Sandel,59). No paternalism, is against the laws that protect individuals from harm, so essentially it’s saying that if an individual decides to partake in reckless behavior and no one but the individual performing the risky behavior is harmed or affected, there should be no laws preventing the individual from performing that behavior (for example, not wearing a seatbelt). No

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Libertarians believe in personal freedom, and this personal freedom should not be infringed upon unless the freedom being taken harms another party (Sandel 59-60). This freedom is much like the freedom Haidt supports, having liberties without an outside force affecting them with the exception of pleasures and inclinations. Libertarians believe in abortion because they believe in personal rights. If a woman doesn’t want her baby, she shouldn’t have to have it. The baby would be impressing on the woman’s personal rights; therefore, due to the violation of rights, what should be removed is the source of the problem.

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Libertarian Theory This theory originated from the thought of John Milton in the 17th century, expressed his opinion that humans must choose the best values and ideas. Thus libertarian theory can be interpreted as an individual who has the right to publish whatever he likes or wishes the most popular concept in use today. This theory is based on the Libertarian doctrine (liberalism) which is rooted in the thinking of a number of philosophers. According to (Baran & Davis, 2012)

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