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Libertarianism Vs Traditionalism Essay

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Libertarians saw the recognition of individual liberty and freedom from government forces as the utmost important elements of society. Traditionalists opposed this view and argued that the “cultivation of virtue in the individual soul” was the highest social good. This tension became known as the freedom-vs-virtue debate and persisted in causing conflict between traditional and libertarian arguments about social morality and family values. Consistent with their belief in the ultimate freedom of individual choice, libertarians believed that restraint of government intervention in personal affairs represented the “removal of an outside influence on how people naturally order their private lives.” Traditionalists opposed a completely undisciplined …show more content…

The conservative search for a powerful political figure was answered by the nomination of Arizona Senator Barry Goldwater as the Republican presidential candidate in the 1964 election. Goldwater’s campaign manifested the emergence of modern American conservatism into the national political landscape. Goldwater’s platform promoted limited government, laissez-faire economics, and a balance between order and freedom. For the first time in American political history, a united conservative movement found its voice in a prominent political figure. Though he strayed somewhat from traditional conservative values, Goldwater successfully secured a place for a heterogeneous and inclusive conservative agenda within the Republican Party. Goldwater’s campaign also managed to sever the long-standing alliance between southern voters and the Democratic party. “[His] intense appeal in the South produced a realignment in post-Reconstruction party loyalties, on which both Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan would later capitalize” Despite a crushing defeat by Lyndon Johnson in the general election, the Goldwater nomination represented a major success for conservatives. He had successfully assembled conservative ideologies and broad-based grassroots organizations into a singular political

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McGirr’s book, Suburban Warriors: The Origins of the New American Right, was mainly written for a scholarly audience and to give a viewpoint on the oversimplified tale that conservatives in this era were non progressive and backward minded. McGirr implies that

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The turmoil, upheaval, and controversy of the 2016 Trump election is a significant current event of the modern world, but this landslide election is not the first in America’s history to raise such conflicting opinions. The Revolution of 1800 was another shift in political history that impacted not only the candidates, but majority of the public. The defeat of John Adams to Vice President Thomas Jefferson led to the rise of the Democratic-Republican Party rule and the eventual demise of the Federalist Party. Often in politics, opposing views, scandals, and negative publicity plays a role in the election process, due to this, in both the 2016 election and 1800 election negative criticism from both parties was evident. The 1800 and 2016 elections

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The GOP lost its majority during the Great Depression (1929-1940). The New Deal coalition that was formed under Roosevelt presidency collapsed in the mid 1060s because of white Southern Democrats’ disaffection with passage og the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Republicans resurged, winning five or six presidential elections 1968 to 1988, with Ronald Reagan as the party’s iconic conservative hero. The GOP expanded its base throughout the South after 1968 among socially conservative white Evangelical Protestants and traditionalist Roman

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Despite a different opponent, Goldwater continued to use his “formula for past success: attack the Democratic party with total candor and uncompromising ideology,” (Matthews 665). Johnson 's weakness was perceived to be foreign policy, and Goldwater chose this as his area for which to attack. It was his decision to fire at Johnson 's foreign policy record that ultimately cost Goldwater the election. It was ultimately decided that Goldwater did not have “the prudence to choose when force was necessary,” (Matthews 665). Goldwater 's rigid philosophy and tendency to be unrestrained painted him as lacking “good judgment,” (Matthews 669).

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Party strength is a measure of the ability of a party to get people to vote for its candidates. The post-World War II shift in party strength was part of a massive shift in policy over time. Scholars saw Republican politicians increasingly excel at getting elected at the local level (Lublin 2006), to offices in the state (Hayes and McKee 2007), and federal governments (Black and Black 2002, 1992; Shafer and Johnston 2006). It is difficult to see how the Republican Party would have become the majority in Congress in 1994 without the increased voting strength in the South. This marked a dramatic shift in national policy.

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A Anti-Federalists point of view is extremely different from a Federalists point of view. Anti-Federalists wanted to stay with the British government which at that time in history they were a monarchy. This happened to form a major problem considering the violence already happening between the government and their own people. With a monarchy the people were given no say in what would be happening to their country, while in a Anti-federalists community they were scared that a strong central government would take away their right and freedom. Marcus Junius Brutus shows a bit of dislike for a central government by stating this phrase in article no. 1, section 8, clause 18

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During the Gilded Age, Americans focused more on politics and national elections during the post-Civil War. Each election had the potential to disrupt the peace between the North and the South. In the late nineteenth century, there were record numbers of voters for each presidential election. The increase in voter turnout was also due to the result of the machine party politics. Powerful, political “bosses” in each party persuaded the urban residents into voting for a favored candidate.

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While the Federalists believe in rule by wealthy class, the Democratic-Republicans supported in rule by the common people. Both Federalists and Democratic-Republicans disregarded the idea of a monarchy. When the Constitution was created, and during the Constitutional Convention, the concept of a monarchy was requested by neither Federalists or Democratic-Republicans. Both of the creators of the 2 parties attended the Constitutional Convention, and they were considered part of the Founding Fathers. While there were many disagreements at the Constitutional Convention, the idea of a monarchy was not desired by any of the intelligent men at the convention.

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Some Personal and economical liberties are abortion, expression of communication, education and health care. The libertarian party is not against or for abortion. This party believes abortion should be left up to the individual.

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The election was significant as it reflected that Northerners perceived the Slave Power to be a greater threat than the Catholic Church, it played an important role in the growth of the Republican party and in portraying the downfall of the Know Nothings (American Party). This essay will analyse these factors and

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The Gilded age was a period in the late 1800s (1865-1900) that showed tremendous increase of wealth caused by the industrial age. The lifestyle of the rich during this period hid the many problems of the time that eventually brought about the progressive era movement. This was a movement for reform between 1900-1920s. Progressives typically held that the irresponsible actions of the rich were corrupting both public and private life. Forces such as immigration, the Populist Party and industrialization that led to the progressive era also impacted the American government both in its activeness and its democracy.

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Class divisions were growing at an alarming rate” (Reynolds “Politics and Poetry: Leaves of Grass and the Social Crisis of the I850s” 67). The collapse of the party system, one of the major events in American political history, happened in the early 1850s. Disagreements over slavery broke up the Whig Party in 1854; Whitman's Democratic Party became was in no better situation. “The party crisis aroused Whitman's wrath against the governmental authority figures he had once revered. The presidencies of Millard Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, and James Buchanan eroded his confidence in the executive office” (66).

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Libertarianism is a political philosophy that said that the state should interfere as little as possible with people. Utilitarians, differ from Libertarianism, because are primarily concerned with the advocating for human provision of a minimal level of well being and social support for legal resident and citizens. They maintained that society ought to be systematically arranged in whatever way that would best reached this end potentially defend the vase and achieve greater social equality for the needy. Utilitarians think that the right thing to do is whatever produces the greatest amount of happiness.

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Finally, it will be argued that the modern political party system in the United States is a two-party system dominated by the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. These two parties have won every United States presidential election since 1852 and have controlled the United States Congress since 1856. The Democratic Party generally positions itself as centre-left in American politics and supports a modern American liberal platform, while the Republican Party generally positions itself as centre-right and supports a modern American conservative platform. (Nichols, 1967)

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On the 27th of October in 1964, Ronald Reagan gave a speech called “A Time for Choosing” on behalf of Barry Goldwater. His speech was so popular that it is also known as “The Speech”. Afterwards, Ronald Reagan ,also known as The Great Communicator, was thought of by many people as a great political speaker. This speech was given to endorse the Goldwater campaign, even though Goldwater lost the election. The Speech launched Reagan’s political career into action and he later went on to be the Californian governor and President of the United States.

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