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Manhattan project
Manhattan project esssay
Manhattan project esssay
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That small Island served as a launching point for the planes carrying the atomic bomb (“Little boy”). After that, the ship reported to headquarters at Guam and was directed to join the battleship USS Idaho (BB-42) in the Philippines to prepare for the invasion of Japan. On July 30, 1945, it was hit with two torpedoes. The first torpedo hit the bow of the ship. This hit struck the ship really hard alerting the soldiers.
The test date was decided to be at Alamogordo Air Base, New Mexico. At 530, the 16 of July, 1945. The test and retrieval of notes were hidden till 1974. The test consisted of the Fat Man and Little Boy dropping which later transitioned as the Hiroshima bombing after pearl harbor. The two nuclear bombs had been propped up on a one hundred foot stand in the middle of the desert.
Lewis Strauss, a special assistant of the Secretary of the Navy, gave a recommendation to the Secretary of the Navy, James Forrestal. Strauss said it would be better to demonstrate the bomb before actually using it (Doc H). This idea included using the bomb in a forest by Tokio. He said if the bomb blows up in a forest, then the Japanese observers could see how America could destroy any city. But there is also another reason why the bomb would be a risky decision.
The U.S. tested the first bomb on July 16, 1945 in Alamogordo, New Mexico. Once they saw the power this bomb had and what it was capable of, they decided to use it against Japan. On August 6, 1954 the first ever atomic bomb was dropped over Japan’s city Hiroshima. This explosion abolished 90 percent of the city and assassinated
base on Tinian Island carrying the massive bomb, Fat Man, which will later be dropped on Nagasaki, Japan. “The Kokura arsenal was the primary target, but it was covered by a heavy ground haze and the bombers couldn’t see the target” (Hiroshima and Nagasaki: 60-years later). The secondary target was the Mitsubishi Torpedo Plant in Nagasaki, Japan. Seventy-four thousand people were killed and seventy-five thousand suffered severe injuries. Nagasaki’s damage was less extensive because the bomb was dropped about two miles off-target.
I believe the United States used the correct forms of engagement, when Truman decided to drop the atomic bomb to end World War 2. Henry Stinson claimed that if bombs were not used, then over a million Americans would have lost their lives, likewise Harry Truman says, General Marshall informed him 500,000 lives will be saved by dropping the bomb. This shows just how many American lives were saved by the decision to drop the bomb. If 750,000 people died that is more people than the whole city of Seattle, Washington. Ricard B. Frank said, that the Japanese would not have surrendered under modified terms and that the only way to end the war was to drop the bomb.
In August of 1945, a drastic event happened in Japan that would leave a mark on Japan forever. The event was Japan had an atomic bomb dropped on two cities, by the United States. The bombings all happened in a four-day period. The first atomic bomb that was called "Little Boy" got dropped over Hiroshima, a city a Japan. "Little boy" was dropped on August 6th 1945.
When America got that warning, they began to work on an atomic bomb, making progress at a rapid rate (Carnes, Garraty, pg. 727). The first successful bomb explosion occurred in Alamogordo,
Even though dropping the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki killed thousands of Japanese citizens in a matter of seconds, it was still justified. On December 7, 1941, Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, a naval base on one of the Hawaiian Islands, thus plunging the US into the biggest war the world had ever seen. President Harry S. Truman decided to use the atomic bombs to save American lives by not invading Japan. American soldiers were able to return to their wives and children since they did not have to fight in the war any longer. The war ended just six days after the bombs were dropped.
These bombs have only been tested before and never used in a real war situation until the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. “Little boy” was dropped on August 6, 1945 on Hiroshima by the B-29 Superfortress named Enola Gay(John Hersey). “Fat man” was dropped three days after “Little boy” on Nagasaki by another B-29 Superfortress named Bockscar(John Hersey). The United States reasons for dropping the atomic bombs are because they wanted to limit American casualties from future battles, they wanted to establish dominance over the war before Russia could, and they wanted to use the first atomic bomb in a real war situation(Jennifer Rosenburg). They wanted to drop the bomb as fast as they could while still planning it out well.
The U.S. dropped the first atomic bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan in 1945 (Fessenden). They needed further research on this bomb and came to a consensus to test it on Bikini Atoll primarily because of their large lagoon (Taylor 79). At the time, Bikinians didn’t have the knowledge to understand what an atomic bomb was and were very confused when they were told to move. After the Bikinians finally returned to Bikini and saw the aftermath of the bomb, they immediately regretted what they’ve let the Americans do. Theodore Taylor was one of the U.S. Navy who participated in the bomb testing, as he states in the book that he wrote, “The Bomb”, in the Author’s Note, “In 1946, I served aboard the USS Sumner as a deck officer and was involved
Atomic Bomb is a bomb which contains nuclear energy to release the destructive power of nuclear energy which causes damage through heat, blast, and radiation. The first atomic bomb was made on August 6, 1945. The dropping bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was made in America to drop in Japan. Sources mentioned that they were numerous reasons for dropping the bomb. Sources mentioned that the dropping of the atomic bomb was to force Japan to surrender as soon as possible because it would help minimize US casualties.
1. Immediate Aftermath On August 6, 1945, at 8:15 a.m., an atomic bomb by the name of “Little Boy” detonated 1,900 feet above the city of Hiroshima. The bomb exploded directly above the Shima Surgical Clinic with the force of about 16 kilotons of TNT, causing the burst temperature to exceed 1 million degrees Celsius and creating a massive fireball measuring 840 feet in diameter. The explosion killed an estimated 70,000 to 80,000 and injured a similar number.
Before college, in all honesty, I detested research. I was always intrigued by the various facts that I discovered through research, however, the actual process always seemed tedious to me. I believe in field experience, but as Conflict Analysis and Resolution majors, we learn that research is essential in every conflict we, as practitioners, will engage in. After freshmen year, I quickly learned to love researching. Honors 110 was not a difficult experience for me as I had recently completed a larger research project my senior year of high school.
There were 2 atomic bomb that was dropped in the World War II. The 2 atomic bombs is called The Fat Man and The Little Boy. Little boy was dropped on the city of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. An American B-29 (a type of plane) called the "Enola Gay" was piloted by Paul W. Tibbets, dropped a uranium atomic bomb that is called The Little Boy, the bomber dropped the world’s first atomic bomb with its name Little Boy on Hiroshima, Hiroshima was Japan's seventh largest city. In minutes, half of the city was destroyed.