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Little Rock Nine Study Guide

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Documentary Script: Introduction: [With a visual with Duncan] Narrator: Hey guys! Today we will be talking to you about how the events of the Civil Rights Movement affected the African American culture and society. Background of Civil Rights Movement: [With a visual of Duncan] Narrator: What was the civil rights movement you ask? The civil rights movement was a mass protest movement against racial segregation and discrimination in the southern United States during the mid- 1950’s. Through non-violent protests, the civil rights movement broke the pattern of public facilities being segregated by race and achieved the most important breakthrough in equal-rights legislation for African Americans. Background of the events of what we are going …show more content…

These three events are Little Rock Nine, the Brown vs. Board case, and the Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X movements. Little Rock Nine and the Brown vs Board case contributed to the desegregation of schools. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X’s civil rights movements helped to contribute to the improvement of African American identity and culture. All of these events have shaped African American culture and identity to what it is today. Background of Little Rock Nine: [Insert picture of women with sunglasses holding book] Narrator: One of the first major events in the Civil Rights movement is Little Rock Nine. Little Rock Nine was an event where nine black students enrolled at a formerly all white Central High School. This took place in Arkansas in September on 1957. These students’ attendance was a test of the Brown vs. Board case. This was a landmark case in 1954. The Supreme Court ruled that segregation in schools was unconstitutional. This ruling allowed the Little Rock Nine event to occur and granted African American students equal educational opportunities. Outcome of Little Rock Nine and how it affected African American identity and culture: [Insert picture of women with sunglasses holding …show more content…

Board case. This was a historical Supreme Court Case because the court declared state laws establishing that black and white students going to separate schools was unconstitutional. This was the direct cause for the little rock nine event. This case is often cited as the case that ended segregation. How Brown vs Board affected African American culture and identity: [switch image to close up of newspaper declaring segregation ended in public schools.] Narrator: This court case decision allowed segregation in schools to slowly diminish. Currently, in almost all of the U.S. there is no notable or noteworthy extreme segregation as there was back in the 50’s and 60’s. It can be said that the decision of this case, has paved a positive path for future generations. Background of Martin Luther King Jr.: [open with close up image of MLK speaking at a

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However these students were chosen by the NAACP to go to this school based on character and academic reports. Once the Little Rock Nine were declined entry, all hell broke loose. Governor Faubus had called to other politicians to help enforce the segregation laws. The little rock nine had started protests and riots to finally integrate public schools instead of keeping the segregation law. About a week after Governor Faubus had called on enforcement, the mayor of little rock had called President Eisenhower for an armed and fully secured escort of the Little Rock Nine.

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During the Civil Rights movement in the 1960’s, shifts in the political and societal views were very apparent. Through out the time era, we saw figures of great importance and the strength of activists are its highest. The build up of severe racism and discrimination led to the beginning of the civil rights era, which led to several divides in blacks, as well as a beginning of a more enriched society.. The Civil Rights era had several key events leading up to the full force of the movement - including bus boycotts, Freedom Riders, and the Little Rock Nine. Once the movement began to increase in involvement, many supporters were gained.

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The Little Rock Nine was a group of nine African American students who were planning to attend Central High School in Little Rock Arkansas in 1957. According to Elizabeth Carney’s article, “Acts Of Courage”, “In 1954 the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that segregation would be illegal”. Once the Supreme Court ruled it illegal, nine black students decided they were going to integrate central high school. Americans across the country had to come face to face with the horrible realities that were racism and inequality (Carney). The Little Rock Nine was not formed only to highlight the racial imbalance of segregation in school, but to also give the nine students a good and fair education.

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Angelou's memoir also addresses the battle African Americans underwent in order to fulfill Civil Rights in the 20th century. The Civil Rights Movement worked for equal rights for all people, in particular African Americans. The movement demanded equal rights in the workforce, housing, government, and education (Richard). A major event that illustrated the momentum of the Civil Rights Movement was Little Rock Nine. Little Rock Nine occured when a group of nine African American students were nominated on account of their grades to attend Little Rock Central High School, the first school to desegregate.

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The civil rights movements that occurred in the 1960’s changed American Society forever. Some of the most memorable and polarizing movements and laws include Bloody Sunday, the Fair Housing Act, the Freedom Riders and the Montgomery Bus Riots. These are just a few of the demonstrations and laws that occurred during this volatile time period in American History. Many of these events have been have revisited and taught in American History class throughout students’ high school and college years. These events have been archived in annuals of American History and have their place of importance right along with the Bill of Rights and the 19th Amendment that allowed women the vote.

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The 1950s and 60s was a time of radical change and the issue at the forefront of this tumultuous time period was The Civil Rights Movement. African-Americans fiercely advocated for equal rights in the Brown vs. Board of Education case, which ended segregation in public schools. One of the most memorable stories of desegregation was that of the Little Rock Nine, the nine black students that integrated Little Rock Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas. These students showed courage in the face of vile hatred and their actions allowed for the success of The Civil Rights Movement.

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The case of Brown v. Board of Education, in 1954, is especially significant because the ruling of the case to emphasize the fourteenth amendment and its purpose to equally protect people of the law concluded that it was unconstitutional to segregate schools and influenced population difference, other court rulings, and resistance. For instance, the white population in private schools rose rapidly, other rulings such as Alexander v. Holmes County Board of Education further desegregated school systems, and schools were able to be racially balanced. Moreover, legal segregation has ended which has resulted in the balance of schools in today’s society and has influenced many future judicial cases. After this case, Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg County Schools was followed and ordered the busing of students to achieve racial balancing in schools. This case, was directly influenced by Brown v. Board of Education and many of the southern schools were eventually racially

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The court decided that the act of racial segregation in public schools violated the Constitution. Even with this decision, the road to real integration

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This is the first incident since the 1954 Supreme Court decision towards Brown vs. Board of Education. The nine students were recruited by the Arkansas NAACP as they determined to see which students had the strength to handle this. The group of nine students are known as the “Little Rock Nine.” The nine students arrived for the first day of school at Central High on September 4, 1957. All but one arrived together, driven by Daisy Bates, who was one of the people that recruited the kids to go to the school.

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This paved the way towards the civil rights movement by starting a commotion throughout the nation. Brown v Board was a very important case. This was the final touch to the road to the civil rights movement. This case abolished segregation in schools. That, slowly, grew to other things not being segregated.

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Civil rights, political and social freedom and equality, something many African Americans had to fight for. There were boycotts, sit-ins, teach-ins, freedom riders and many other events where people took a stand and stood their ground, but the one that really caught the attention of others was the Little Rock Nine. All the different situations where people were fighting against Jim Crow Laws started with something that was most likely over equality. These students were all about fighting for an equal education, and believed they should be taught in the same room, with the same lessons, and with the same teachers as any other white student.

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The Civil Rights have changed the world that we live in many many ways. There were troubles and even jail time for blacks to fight their equality. People did and continued to do whatever it took to get their message across. There we tons of failures and tons of successes, and some took the wrong furn for a reason. The world has changed a lot with racism and discrimination but there is still more to change.

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The court decaled state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional. Linda brown won the court case and made a landmark. The Little rock nine went through hell and back. Even though it was worth it.

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The decision behind Brown versus Board of Education is bigger than a “won case “but a case that helped Americans realize interaction, companionship, and learning in a school setting among different races is detrimental and effective. The theory behind the concept was for Americans to change bias thought processes of race and notice success and academic goals is not associated with skin color. For generations to come, it is our responsibility now to reverse racial desegregation not only in schools but everywhere. Brown versus Board of Education was the stepping stone for many to take action. We must continue to

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The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a major part. There was also the Little Rock Nine which was also a major event in the Civil Rights Movement. The Emmett Till murder, Brown vs. Board of Education, New Orleans school integration were also other big events that happened also.. Many things effected and

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