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Lobbying And Advocacy In Nonprofit Organizations

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There is a vast impression that nonprofit organizations are not allowed to lobby, and if they do they have to find a way around the law. As a matter of fact, nonprofits including organizations that are 501(c) (3), can lobby in accordance with the law. Having organizations that are participating in the lawmaking procedure and letting their voices being heard in policy debates is more than a useful function for organizations, it is essential. Nonprofits are needed to communicate on in favor of their communities. This is because if they don't than odds are that nobody will either.
Lobbying and advocacy are words that get used conversely, but it needs to be understood that there is a legal discrepancy. Advocacy is an effective tool that is not …show more content…

Advocacy is any pursue to impact public policy and exercise or any other outcomes of lawmakers. Actions of advocacy can be proposed straight at the policy makers, alternatively organizations can attempt to impact not immediately through forming public assumption and voter objectives of policy and procedures.
The expenditure test is a method that contributes clear definitions and generous ceilings for lobbying expenditures. Held down with the expenditure test, lobbying is branched into two sections, direct lobbying and grassroots lobbying. Direct lobbying is a pursuit to impact particular legislation by stating its position to a lawmaker or other government employee who participates in the formulation of legislation, through its staff or members. While grassroots lobbying is when an organization encourages the community to take action on particular …show more content…

Furthermore, nonprofits can host debates for individuals running for political office or presentations under particular situations.
It is important for organizations to practice managing good relationships with other nonprofits, government agencies, and policymakers effective, in order to engage effectively in public policy work. Organizations need to create relationships with other nonprofits in their state and have the understanding to establish partnerships and coalitions with them as well. Additionally, they’ll need to have relationships with the targets of their advocacy efforts, government agencies and legislators, and establish trust with these targets.
It’s understandable now that charitable organizations as a whole have an obligation and are justify able to advocate in the personal interest of their community members. So in order for nonprofits to achieve in including advocacy in their plans, they need to have a fair understanding of what challenges could be in front of them. According to… before you start to get involved in advocacy, you should be aware of what potential problems to avoid. This includes money, concern over losing nonprofit status, and

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Hamilton (2004) argues these opinions in saying, “ Lobbying is a key element of the legislative process- part of the free speech guaranteed under the constitution… lobbying is simply people bonding together to advance their interests” (p. 83). Instead of lobbying being manipulative, as people seem to think, Hamilton explains it as being helpful to Congress and an import part of debates.

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4. They are source of ideas and innovations. Lobbyists can’t introduce bills, but they can introduce an idea to and politician who will be eager to attach the lobbyists name

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This is due to the root cause of lobbying, which stems from a desire to make more money for their corporation, rather than a sense of duty to change an unjust law. This obvious goal of economic increase causes a distrust within the public eye, and gives them a bad

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While choosing electing official with common values and philosophies is a great way to get representation on social issues, interest groups are also helpful in keeping an open line of communication with elected officials on what is most important to the affected group. Interest groups use tactics to protect policies by focusing on the unknown consequences and keeping close relationships with government officials whose values are similar (Baumgartner, Jeffery, & Hojnacki (2009). One interest group who has knowledgeable lobbyists to affect public policy is the National Rifle Association (NRA). The NRA is a single issue group who advocates their position by using both the direct and indirect approach to rally support on issues in Congress.

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A political interest group also called an advocacy group, lobbying group, pressure group, or special interest group is determined to persuade or prevent changes in public policy. They have shared ideas and try to influence change in policy. The American political system no longer operates with the American people in mind. Instead, lobbyists and special interest groups govern America, according to their own agendas, not the wishes of the people. Lobbyists and special interest groups buy up support from elected officials in order to push their agendas through.

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The Effectiveness of Lobbyist The act of influencing legislation in government is called “lobbying”. The right to lobby is protected by the First Amendment of the Constitution. It states “Congress shall make no law abridging the right of the people to petition the government for a redress of grievances” (APUS, n.d). Besides, this is considered to be part of the Freedom of Assembly and Petition Clause in the First Amendment.

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The data collected following the enactment of the disclosure act showed that lobbying expenditures between 1998 and 2006 almost doubled from 1.45 billion dollars to 2.6 billion dollars. The data also showed the number of registered lobbyists grew from 10,693 to 15,247. (Open Secrets, 2015) Because of the sheer amount of lobbyists and money being spent on special interests, the true data on the outcomes and successes of lobbying, tend to surprise people. The true impact of modern day lobbying is its successful and consistent achievement of nothing, the maintenance of the status quo. Three-fifths of the time, lobbying analysts observe gridlock and the successful stalemating of proposals, with occasional breakthroughs when the special interest groups push for reform.

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Because interest groups are protected by the First Amendment, they cannot be outlawed. However, their activities--particularly lobbying and making financial contributions--can be regulated. The 1973 Lobby Regulation Act, amended in 1983, is much more effective than two earlier attempts at regulating interest groups, one in 1907 and the other in 1957. In spite of its more stringent provisions, the total number of persons lobbying is much higher than the fifteen hundred groups and persons who annually register. The rise of bureaucracy requires interest groups to influence key points in government.

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Lobbying affects our voices to be heard when they persuade people to vote for what they want by bribing them. In the site Is Lobbying Good or Bad? It states “A lobbyist can't walk up to a lawmaker with a briefcase full of cash and say’ Hey, Senator , I'll give you 100,00 if you vote our way on this bill. ’But lobbyist can still give the congress members 100,000 and much , much more without breaking the laws”. It ain't fair for the people who want their voice to be heard, but don't have millions of dollars to bribe the congressmen for what they want.

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Grassroots lobbying supports the public interests in a company. The public involved with lobbying government when being effected. The Public does not talk to the government personally, but corporations can talk to them directly. The government is a secret society and they are very private when working for the government (Bethel University, 2017). People

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The following analysis will expand upon one of the congressional caricatures observed in Hamilton 's article: the act of lobbying misrepresents the public 's opinion and should not be endorsed. Hamilton proposes a precisely balanced approach to lobbying. He states that lobbyists are principled people who play a large part of focussing the public 's attention on significant issues and are key to helping Congress members stay informed. He emphasizes that those who practice lobbying do so, in the open, as part of "the broader policy debate" (as cited in Stinebrickner, 2015, p. 117). As a previous member of congress, Hamilton 's opinion on the matter is soon justified and I agree with him.

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The article "Blink" by Malcolm Gladwell explained how a marriage counselor uses thin slice in determining whether a marriage is incapable and capable long lasting marriage. For example, the article stated a client 's case, which marriage counselor John Gottman overseen. The case study is about a husband and wife who are arguing in a humorous manner over the wife 's smelling dog (Gladwell, 2015). From John Gottman standpoint the humorous argument bickering from each mate are showing defensiveness, whining and sadness within the marriage (Gladwell, 2015). Continuing in the case, John Gottman uses thin slicing as he interacts with his clients.

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Next, through lobbying for policy change, RNs and APRNs may actively engage in policy-making by promoting policy change. According to Milstead and Short (2019), lobbying is the process of persuading a government institution to approve a certain policy action or piece of legislation. Lobbyists commonly serve special interest groups and are consulted by policymakers seeking justification for their viewpoints (Milstead & Short, 2019). Therefore, nurses might join advocacy organizations such as the American Nurses Association (ANA) to push for legislation that benefits the nursing profession and patients.

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According to William T. Bianco and David T. Cannon’s American Politics Today, research suggests that “interest groups have very little influence”, and “there is no correlation between the amount of money spent on lobbying and a group’s success at achieving its policy goals.” However, two important points must be made in light of these facts. First, the data that is collected to show the amount of money spent on lobbying does not include loopholes that are exposed and allow for lobbyists to avoid reporting gifts made to policymakers. Second, the data only covers lobbying, and as has been discussed, a massive portion of the money spent on influencing policy is spent through election supporting, or Super PACs.

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Recently, I have seen an article with a title “More than 190,000 bachelors, masters and doctors are unemployed” from Vietnam’s newspaper. Interviewers from the article claimed that most companies ask for work experiences. As a full-time student, school work already occupied majority of your time, so it is quite a challenge to also go to work. And when you get the degree and find out the company you are applying for preferring work experience would you still think investing in a college degree is worth it? Eventually, most Americans will graduate with college debts.

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