In the book The Prince, by Niccolo Machiavelli, he writes to the new ruler of Italy, Lorenzo the Magnificent, on how he should rule his country. Machiavelli introduces his idea on how leaders should use their intelligence to see negativity in order to achieve growth. Additionally, Machiavelli writes to Lorenzo on how he as a leader should view positive and negative circumstances when faced with them in order to accomplish his goal. Machiavelli develops his idea by providing examples on how other leaders took advantage of their circumstances and witnessed growth in their country. For example, he talks about how Romulus, who was abandoned at his birth, faced adversity and became King of Rome. He writes, “It was necessary that Romulus should