ipl-logo

Macroscopic Analysis

669 Words3 Pages

A urinalysis is done for multiple reasons that include checking for disease, in the treatment of particular diseases, as part of a routine physical examination. There are 16 components that are checked during this test.
Urine is analysed in two way either microscopic or macroscopic. Microscopic is taking a sample and placed on a slide and examined under a microscope. A Macroscopic analysis is done by making visual determination of color and clarity. These tests are done to check for the presence of disease, the color and smell of urine can indicate the presence of infection. To check the treatment in particular diseases like diabetes, kidney stones, high blood pressure, and liver and kidney disease to see if treatment is effective. Other …show more content…

Odor: Urine usually has very light smell but the presence of an extreme fruity or sweet smell could indicate diabetes or starvation while really bad odor could indicate the presence of E Coli.
4. Specific Gravity: The gravity of urine is based on how the kidneys balance the amount of water in urine. The more water the less specific gravity and the less water the more specific gravity.
5. pH: This is used to measure how acidic or alkaline urine is. Normal value is a pH of 7 and a doctor will measure this and instruct on ways to keep it more or less to help kidney stones from forming.
6. Protien: This is not usually found in urine and if found is usually caused by fever, pregnancy, and some diseases especially kidney disease.
7. Glucose: This too is not usually found in urine and if so in very small or trace amounts. It found in higher amounts it indicates high blood sugar levels from spillage or kidney damage.
8. Nitrates: Nitrates in urine indicate the presence of a UTI that is caused by a bacteria that makes an enzyme turn urinary nitrates into nitrates.
9. Bilrubin: This is not normally found in urine it is a waste product of the liver and is a component of bile. When found in urine it is an early indicator of liver disease because it has leaked into the blood stream and been removed through

Show More
Related

Sanfilippo Syndrome Research Paper

870 Words | 4 Pages

Diagnosis Urine test: Because people with Sanfilippo syndrome cannot break down heparan sulfate, it builds up in cells and is excreted in the urine. A urine test to look for levels of GAG that is higher than

Read More

Conodoguinet Creek Lab Report

727 Words | 3 Pages

The last test was called the Acidity test. The Acidity test gives us the alkalinity and acid of a stream. On the Ph scale it goes from 0 to 14. A stream with a great abundance of life will probably have a reading of 7 on the scale( which is near neutral). Here are the results from some of the tests.

Read More

D1 Unit 7 Assignment

896 Words | 4 Pages

Holly Weiss SC-131 Unit 7 Acidosis and Alkalosis Assignment The normal pH value for the body fluids is between pH 7.35 and 7.45. When the pH value of body fluids is below 7.35, the condition is called acidosis, and when the pH is above 7.45, it is called alkalosis. Respiratory acidosis is a condition that occurs when the lungs cannot remove all of the carbon dioxide the body produces.

Read More

NURS 6501 Discussion Paper

941 Words | 4 Pages

Discussion Post Week ten NURS 6501, N-21 Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are usually caused by bacteria and are common. Symptoms of both upper and lower infections are similar; therefore, it is important for advanced practice nurses (APNs) to be able to determine the pathophysiology of upper and lower UTIs. The purpose of this discussion is to evaluate the similarities and differences between upper and lower UTIs, clinical manifestations, treatments, and factors affecting all of these things. UTIs are infections that may occur anywhere in the urinary tract such as the urethra, bladder, ureters, and kidneys. Typically UTIs are caused by bacteria from the gut flora and are inflammation of the urinary epithelium.

Read More

Asthmatic Episode Analysis

716 Words | 3 Pages

I would also perform a urine test to test for any high levels of proteins lost from the kidney. Part 5 A V/Q scan would show blood flow obstruction (embolism) and the use of the radioactive material would be used to examine the airflow in images. The airflow will be normal but the blood flow will be blocked, this is the V/Q mismatch.

Read More

Conodoguinet Creek Research Paper

1063 Words | 5 Pages

I organized four different tests; pH paper, alkalinity tests, the number of rocks neutralizing acid, and the number of rocks that don’t neutralize acid. The average for pH paper was seven. The pH is the numeric scale used to specify the acidity or alkalinity of an aqueous solution. The pH scale measures acidity and alkalinity. the pH scale goes from zero, which is an acid reading, to fourteen, which is an alkaline reading.

Read More

Susquehanna River Lab Report

867 Words | 4 Pages

Some include, chemical testing, biological tests, and physical observations. Chemical testing consists of testing for the amount of nitrates, phosphates, the pH values, temperature, dissolved oxygen, and turbidity. These aspects of the river were all tested because they can show how healthy the river is. Testing these aspects is very simple but requires a tool kit. After the testing is done, in order to determine how healthy the river actually is, tests can be done to show the levels of chemicals, water clarity, the temperature and more.

Read More

Interpreting Case Study: Therapeutic Observation

1208 Words | 5 Pages

He does have a slight elevation in his total bilirubin is 0.3. Other liver function testing is normal. He has previously had a liver ultrasound back in October of 2014, showing hepatic steatosis, otherwise negative abdominal ultrasound. He has previously has declined evaluation by gastroenterology or hematology and he is still not sure that he wants to do that. He is not having any belly pain.

Read More

Evidence Based Practice Case Study

1794 Words | 8 Pages

Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Paper J.D. is a 62 year old divorced Caucasian female. Patient is a reliable historian. She is allergic to Lisinopril. She currently has a desk job at a local call center. She went through menopause at age 50.

Read More

Phil Robins Case

460 Words | 2 Pages

I write on behalf of my patient, Phil Robins, who is a sixty-five-year-old male facing acute urinary retention. Phil Robins shows several medical symptoms, including an inability to urinate, severe pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen, and bloating of the lower abdomen. My patient has been previously diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia which has been obstructing his urinary tract. Because of this, he frequently has to use a catheter to empty his bladder. My main concern for Mr. Robins is the prevention of infections commonly associated with catheter use.

Read More

Parathyroidism Research Paper

1972 Words | 8 Pages

I would order a bone mineral test to assess bone loss and risk of fractures due to hypercalcemia. Bone loss is a common secondary factor in patients with this condition. The patient would then undergo an ultrasound to test for the presence of kidney stones. A CT scan would then be used to confirm the presence of kidney stones. A 24-hour urine collection would also show the presence of kidney damage, the risk of kidney stone formation, or the risk of familial hypocaliciuric hypercalcemia.

Read More

Hypertension Pathophysiology

531 Words | 3 Pages

Hg before 20 weeks gestation. • Urinalysis: in normal pregnancy, the urinary protein excretion increases to some level, the total protein urin is considered abnormal in pregnant women if it exceeds 300mg/24 hours using a urinary dipstick for protein the test detects albumin and results range from negative to 4+, a dipstick value of ( 3+) between 300 and

Read More

Chronic Kidney Disease Lab Report

2335 Words | 10 Pages

This test was done to determine if the patient had diabetes. There is no trend but the patient does have a history of diabetes but is not getting treated for it. The blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is normal at 16, when the patient first arrived her BUN was 95 mg/dL. The BUN test was done to determine the kidney function of this patient. I expected this lab value based on the patient’s medical diagnosis of chronic kidney disease and end stage renal failure. Also the blood urea nitrogen can be increased due to dehydration.

Read More

Short Essay On Kidney Stone

729 Words | 3 Pages

Kidney Stones are small pebbles that are made up of salts and minerals in the urine that stick together. They range in size from as small as a grain of sand to as large as a golf ball. They can either stay in the kidneys or travel out your body through the urinary tract system that makes urine and carries it out of the body. The system includes the kidneys, the tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladder called the ureter, the bladder, and the urethra, the tube that leads from the bladder out of the body. Kidney stones from when an alteration occurs in the normal balance of salts, water, minerals, and other substances found in urine.

Read More

Arginase Lab Report

1437 Words | 6 Pages

The reaction that occurs can be investigated via the adding of the liver extract which contains the arginase to urea concentrations and distilled water. The amount of urea formed is determined via spectrophotometric analysis α-INPP. The urea produced was known via the color reaction with the α-INPP, it is the reagent used for the colorimetric determination of urea. (Barry J, et al. 1984). The red color formed when the α-INPP is reacted with the urea, is sensitive to light thus it is photo labile.

Read More

More about Macroscopic Analysis

Related Topics

Open Document