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Major Depression Research Paper

1341 Words6 Pages

Depression is a state of low mood and aversion to activity that can affect a person's thoughts, behavior, feelings and sense of well-being. Its symptoms include persistent distress, malaise, agitation, fatigue, low libido, poor memory, irritability, insomnia, sense of hopelessness, to name just a few. As discussed in the introduction, mood and anxiety disorders are reaching epidemic levels. About one in four US adults suffers from mental disorders, and at least ten percent of US adult population has a mood disorder for which powerful drugs are prescribed. If these drugs are so extensively prescribed, then why are so many people feeling so low? Because these drugs don't work at addressing the cause, they simply treat symptoms. In fact, they …show more content…

High blood sugar is one of the biggest risk factors. A large landmark study published in 2010 showed that the increase in depression correlates strongly with the increase in diabetes and obesity. There is also evidence that major depression is accompanied by increases in pro-inflammation cytokines and lipoplysaccharide (LPS), which is a hallmark of inflammatory and intestinal permeability. All these indicate that depression is caused by gut permeability, whereby LPS inside the gut moves through the leaky gut wall into the blood stream, causing inflammation in the body and brain.
Many studies are now showing that our diet may be responsible for increased gut permeability and loss of gut flora diversity:
People who stick to a Mediterranean diet (rich in healthy fats and proteins) have significantly lower rates of …show more content…

Studies show that it’s gut bacteria that stimulate production of certain chemicals, which are important for inducing sleep, in concert with cortisol levels. Cortisol levels are supposed to be naturally lowest at night, beginning to rise in the early morning hours. Disruption of the gut bacteria can have significant negative effects on sleep.
ANXIETY
Anxiety disorders affect about 40 million US adults. It’s common to suffer from both anxiety and depression at the same time. The main difference between the two disorder is that anxiety is characterized by fear, apprehension and exaggerated worries about the future; while depression doesn’t entail such fears - just hopelessness.
Like depression, anxiety disorder is caused by an imbalanced gut flora as people with anxiety disorder have higher levels of inflammation and increased permeability in the gut, lower levels of BDNF, higher levels of cortisol, and an over-reactive stress response.
In a study published in 2011, researchers showed that mice fed probiotics ahd significantly lower levels of stress hormone, and exhibited less behavior linked with stress, anxiety, and depression than mice fed plain food. In a recent study using humans, researchers found that people eating prebiotics (food for probiotics) resulted in positive psychological

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Moreno, Kelleher, and Pumper (2013) evaluated depression symptoms using social media website by developing depression codebook. This codebook can be used and expanded in future for different disorder cases such as anxiety. They also investigated suicide protocol in this paper (Moreno et al., 2013). De Choudhury, Counts, and Horvitz (2013) also used social media as measurement tool of depression in population. They used crowdsourcing technique to collect data and developed SVM classifier to predict depressive tweets with the accuracy of 73% and along with this geographical analysis of tweets were performed (De Choudhury, Counts, et al., 2013).

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Charles Barber’s article, “The Medicated Americans: Antidepressants Prescriptions on the Rise,” focuses on the views of “depression” and “Depression” that are caused by antidepressants like Prozac, Paxil, and Norpramin. Barber talks about how people do not understand the differences of depression which causes misdiagnoses and misunderstanding of the two. One meaning of “Depression” is how it is used to do describe a serious medical condition and the other meaning a broad terming meaning feeling down, bummed out, or anything along those lines. A study conducted by the New England Research Institution showed that 43 percent of people who have been prescribed antidepressants did not have any diagnosis of depression or any mental health conditions.

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This Article “Depression, Asthma, and Bronchodilator Response in a Nationwide Study of US Adults” objective is to find if there is a connection between depressive symptoms and BDR or asthma in US adults. The United States alone has 16 million adults that suffer once a year from one major depressive disorder. Also, asthma affects nearly 28 million adults in the US and is also a major public health issue around the world. Even though asthma and depression have been linked with each other, it is still not clear if anxiety symptoms explain this association. But, to get some more statistics they did The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) to get the nutritional and health status of adults and children in the United States.

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Antidepressants are a class of drugs used to treat various mood disorders including major depression. These medications help stabilize a person 's brain chemicals to improve mood.https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/antidepressants.html Generally, you must take antidepressants for several weeks in order to enjoy any positive benefits. After taking these drugs for a prolonged period of time, you may choose to discontinue treatment for some reason. Keep in mind, that you should never stop taking your antidepressants without consulting with your doctor. Here 's what you need to know.

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In this paper, an experiment was performed to evaluate a small portion of people in each grade level and measure the level of risk they have for becoming depressed. Showing the trends of the amount of depression symptoms shown and the different common answers that were listed when the students took the test. There is a trend between the grades and how many kids are at a higher risk of being depressed. This essay will also show the methods that were used to collect the information and the different tools/ways used to record all the information. There will also be tables and/or graphs used to represent the data that has been collected.

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The etiology of depression is a combo of genetics, social, and psychological (Grohol). This is not abnormal because the incidence of depression was recently found to be 9 percent in Americans by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Iliades, 2013). This illness manifests in a person by making a person show a negative difference in how one interacts in their daily life. A way to change a depressed lifestyle is to intervene with what one does in life. Emily Deans M.D states in her article Lifestyle Intervention for Depression that exercise and the sunshine can be ways to help when someone has depression.

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Problematic Antidepressants: Pharmaceutical (SSRIs) It is well known that for year’s physicians have prescribed natural and chemical medications to treat many psychological disabilities. Since the 1950’s, depression ‘a psychological ailment,’ have been studied many times over and continues to be debated and studied. There are numerous ways to treat mental disorders. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) medications and natural therapies are used to treat the condition of depression.

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Depression can cause severe symptoms that can affect how you feel, think, and handle your daily activities. Depression is always accompanied by sense of suffering as well as the belief that escape from it, is hopeless.

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