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Martin Luther King Jr., Mohandas Gandhi, And Nelson Mandela

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Freedom fighters have used non-violence as their central views on how to gain rights. These freedom fighters, activists, and revolutionaries came from different backgrounds and philosophies to fight one common enemy, several freedom fighters and revolutionaries have remained unacknowledged. The most prominent freedom activists and revolutionaries who made an immense contribution towards rights and freedom are Martin Luther King Jr, Mohandas Gandhi, and Nelson Mandela. They made non-violence work by gaining awareness, and the way people had viewed their causes of rebellion helped them gain the rights and freedom they wanted.

Such as Martin Luther King Jr, he fought for rights and freedom of African-Americans in the United States. King used …show more content…

The problems Gandhi had cultivated were British Imperialism and The cast System in India. Gandhi showed that being non-violent and showing humbleness would get him the changes he wanted in India. In Gandhi's letter to Lord Irwin, he says,"Before embarking on Civil Disobedience and taking the risk I have dreaded to take all these years, I would ... approach you and find a way out. I cannot intentionally hurt anything that lives, much less human beings, even though they may do the greatest wrong to me and mine. Whilst, therefore, I hold the British rule to be a curse, I do not intend to harm a single Englishman or to any legitimate interest, he may have on India... And why do I regard the British rule a curse?... Even the salt[the peasant] must use to live is so taxed as to make the burden fall heaviest on him... The tax shows itself still more burdensome on the poor man when it is remembered that salt is one thing he must eat more than the rich man..." Gandhi is trying to show awareness about the Salt Law the British had made and the huge effect it had in India and it works, in document one, it says,"My ambition is no less than to convert the British people through non-violence, and thus make them see the wrong they have done to India... But if you cannot see your way to deal with these evil and if my letter makes no appeal to your

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The plea for nonviolence echoed from various civil rights leaders during the 1960’s. The most memorable however was Dr.Martin Luther King, he inspired generations to follow the path of not expressing your aggression. Although when he was assassinated, many followers desired revenge against the massacre. Cesar Chavez disagreed with the violent outcries and argued that his fellow oppressed members of society should follow MLK’s belief by remaining nonviolent. Chavez begins by introducing MLK’s principle of nonviolence and then he brings up the other decision of violence.

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Throughout history there have been many civil rights activists who have inspired and changed the world. These Activist create movements whose purpose is to create a progressive society with equal justice and opportunity for all. There were two movements that were particularly important in the United States during the 1920s and the mid 1950s. In those movements were activists such as W.E.B. DuBois, Marcus Garvey, Booker T. Washington, Martin Luther King Jr., Thurgood Marshall, and Malcolm X. When looking at each activist and their beliefs it is apparent that there are similarities between the older activist and younger ones. All wanted equality among races, but when discussing how to obtain it their paths had differed.

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Gandhi’s “first contact with British Authority in that was country was not of a happy character. [He] discovered that as a man and as an Indian [he] had no rights” (29-30). Gandhi’s first experience with the British government was unpleasant merely because he was an Indian man. Gandhi goes on to explain the suffering that the Indians experienced due to the passing of the Rowlatt Act of 1919, which caused the “Punjab horrors beginning with the massacre at Jallianwala Bagh and culminating in crawling orders, public floggings, and other indescribable humiliations” (30). Gandhi’s intent is for the audience before him to take what he is saying to heart, to fully understand how the British are treating the

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By alluding to King—a civil rights leader and a strong believer in nonviolence—Chavez shows that nonviolence can be amazingly effective. King led a nonviolent campaign during the civil rights movement geared toward ending segregation and securing equal rights for African Americans. King successfully utilized

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When the British began taxing salt and not allowing Indians to manufacture and collect their own salt, Gandhi stepped in and wrote a letter to the British governor of India. He was determined to show the British what wrongs they have done to India and to convert them through nonviolence (Doc 1.) Even when Gandhi was in jail, he inspired his followers to march without the use violence. None of his followers fought back even when they were beaten (Doc 4.) Being in jail for a total of 2,338 days, he “never felt the slightest hesitation in entering the prisoner’s box.”

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Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., and Mandela Make a Change Mohandas Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., and Mandela, all had a vision of a world where equality was amongst the different races. The leaders decided to lead protests in favor of equality. This led to a lot of diversity between views. Violence broke out against the protesters but they were determined to fight for their beliefs. Peacefully protesting, completely avoiding violence, and accepting punishments, were all reasons these leaders’ movements could be considered successful today.

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According to “Letter to Viceroy” by Mahatma Gandhi, Gandhi states that “It has impoverished the dumb millions by a system of progressive exploitation… reduced politically to serfdom… sapped foundations of our culture… degraded us spiritually”. This shows that Gandhi must achieve true freedom from British’s ruling through non-violence. Based on “Letter to Viceroy” by Mahatma Gandhi, Gandhi states that “For my ambition is not less than to convert the British people through non-violence and thus make them see the wrong they have done to India. I do not seek to harm your people”. This demonstrates Gandhi say that India will protest non-violence to show British what they done to India.

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W.E.B Dubois, or William Edward Burghardt DuBois is well known as one of the most important social activist and writers of the 1900’s. In 1888 he graduated from Fisk University and in 1895 DuBois became the first African American to receive a PHD from Harvard. In his early life, DuBois attacked Jim Crow laws and practices that inhibited black suffrage, and believed that protests were the only viable tools of change with America’s social problems. He saw very little future in agriculture as the nation rapidly industrialized, and so in 1905 DuBois founded the Niagara Movement, a movement to end all forms of discrimination.

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In today's society, people know a well-known person that’s part of history “MLK, Jr. ” But do people know about the discrimination against Native Americans and their loss of rights and land? The Civil Rights Movement was a well-known part of history that brought equality and violence. There are remarkable people such as MLK, Jr. and Rosa Parks during the Civil Rights Movement that include the reasons for the movement for equality and rights.

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Gandhi encouraged the citizens of India to burn all textiles made by the British, and only wear Indian made clothes. This affected the British textiles industry drastically this was because India was one of the largest importers of British textiles during this movement. Homespun gave India a sense of independence from the British. It proved that India can thrive without the help under the British rule. Ghandi said “We must remove untouchability from our hearts and from our lives” “We must defy the british” Not with violence that will inflame their will but with a firmness that will open their eyes.

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“ How can you advocate breaking some laws and obeying others”. Say’s (Martin Luther King Jr.) .Today, many people think Martin Luther King Jr. , Mohandas K . Gandhi, and Henry David Thoreau are heroes of society. Gandhi, Thoreau, and King, while fighting injustice, focused on having a vision of an ideal community, having a deep concern for other people and their rights, while maintaining moral integrity.

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Martin Luther King Jr. is an example of a nonviolent leader. He wrote that the cities needed to be reminded of their injustices often in order to get a response; waiting for legislature was not enough. He explained that some laws needed to be broken in order for them to be changed following the protest in

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Due to the race inequality along with the economic regulations among the Indian people, Gandhi’s ambition from the beginning of simply just wanting equality between the Indian and British transition to wanting India to become Independence. He wanted to give the Indian citizen a voice in the government and a chance to define their own nation. The Indian people lose their political power in terms of how the British authorities were exercising their power over them, implementing policies according to their own rules and administrating over the Indian’s resources. Gandhi throughout the film had the desire to help gain back India’s political power and it revolves around his method of passive resistance and self-sacrifice. He belief in “an eye for an eye only makes people blind” is what helped him achieve freedom for India without any violence involve.

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At the sea, Gandhi picked up a handful of salt. This act went against the British law mandating that they buy salt from their government and this law did not allow them to collect their own salt. That act was made to let the British government know that the Indian people were tired of being under Britain’s rule and they were tired of following all of the unjust laws that were

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Essay question: Demonstrate your knowledge of functionalism and apply it to your own schooling experiences. Provide an overview of functionalism and thereafter critically examine your schooling experiences. Provide examples of your experiences that support or refute the functionalist perspective. Functionalism, in a nutshell, is a theory which views society as a complex system consisting of interlinked components which promote solidarity and stability in society (Macionis 2010). This is a macrosociological view of society which concentrates on the social structures which shape society as a whole and implies that society evolves like organisms (DeRosso 2003).

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