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Marxism Chapter Summaries

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The strength of this book is based on the writer's capacity to draw an obvious conclusion regarding global relations, ideas, and history. They discuss three fundamental types of world legislative issues; World Imperial system, Feudal system, and anarchic international system. They particularly accentuate the anarchic international system. For example, the universal sovereign absence clarifies that the world is a self-help system dependent on every state to do what is best for themselves and additionally the community of states. They connect that idea with distinctive political philosophers, for example, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Marx. They additionally discuss constructivism which concentrates on thoughts and society and also understanding that security evolves. It is exceptionally brief and gives great elements on political ideology and philosophies. …show more content…

Realism is the dominant ideology for quite a while. Primary political thinkers are Thucydides, Hobbes, and Morgenthau, who concentrate on the state as the unitary and rational actors and its use of power and security. Liberalism is the predominant western ideology. Dominant political thinkers are Montesquieu, Kant, and Mill. They additionally centered around the state as the principle actor. They think no world government exists, yet there is world federation. Liberals note shared democratic values and enlightened self-interest which are both viewed as positive qualities of human instinct. Marxism focuses on economic structures inside the capitalist system. It takes a class distinction in light of who claims the method for generation and the workers who drive those means. Constructivism is an ideology that emphasizes the significance of thoughts and culture in shaping both the norms and discourse of world governmental

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