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Marxist Criticism Theory In The Use Of Force

803 Words4 Pages

According to Marxist Criticism Theory it’s a theory in which it is listed into different principles and practices. These principles allows readers to analyze actions done within the reading and it’s characters personality. An outside source “Introduction to Literature” by Michael Delahoyde, Delahoyde states “Marxists generally view literature "not as works created in accordance with timeless artistic criteria, but as 'products' of the economic and ideological determinants specific to that era" (Abrams 149). Literature reflects an author's own class or analysis of class relations, however piercing or shallow that analysis may be” (Delahoyde). In other words, Marxists view class struggle, wealth defines the characters and view literature as products of the economic. I will be writing and approaching the Marxist Criticism Theory and it’s ideologies about the characters belief, it’s economical influence and comparing the characters and how their wealth defines them. I decided the short story “ The Use of Force” by William Carlos Williams was the appropriate story to approach. In the …show more content…

They wanted answers and even though they tried to find out what Mathilda had she refused therefor her parents believed calling a doctor would help them out. As mentioned earlier they would be considered lower class and they paid three dollars to a doctor in order to examine their daughter. The doctor (Olson) believed he was capable to find out what Mathilda could possibly have because she wouldn't let herself he became curious and anxious to know what she could be hiding. Mathilda believed hiding away what she had was the best for her and her parents because she didn't want to scare or hurt her parents with the news that she did have diphtheria. As a Marxist point of view I could understand the characters belief in helping one another and their own

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The Grinch Who Stole Christmas is a poem by Theodor Geisel otherwise known as Dr. Seuss. This children story, would best be criticized by the Marxism Theory. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels are German philosophers also referred to as the founders of Marxism; the main principles of Marxism is the social and economical equality. Due to the industrial revolution and spreading of capitalism their theories and ideas were made to achieve a society in which the class structure would be put to an end and all people were considered equal. Their beliefs and ideas also reveal that there will always be conflict with the upper, middle and lower classes and which may be reflected in literature and other forms of expression.

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Marxist Criticism, specifically the Hegelian Dialectic is applicable in Bambara’s short story, “The Lesson”. Social class is predominant at the time “The Lesson” was written and the story focuses on the main character, Sylvia’s perception of her own class, the struggles that it brings and what she is then introduced to by Miss Moore. The Hegelian Dialect can be applied to this story as the transformation ensues within Sylvia upon her enlightenment of the difference in social classes. What appeared to be anger, frustration and resentment within Sylvia, undergoes a conversion into an upheaval curiosity of a newfound “culture”. Does the enlightenment occurring within Sylvia, present a new synthesis of which she uses as a platform for change?

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