Literature is a mirror of society. It has thousands of threads which can weave the beautiful piece of art. Each thread has its own importance in the creative work. In the same way there are different types of narrative techniques for the narration of literature. Realism, in literature, is an approach that attempts to describe life without idealization or romantic subjectivity. Although realism is not limited to anyone century or group of writers, it is most often associated with literary movement in nineteenth century France, specifically with the French novelists Flaubert and Balzac. Realism has been chiefly concerned with the common places of everyday life among the middle and lower classes, where character is a product of social factor. The term ‘Realism’ is widely accepted according to need and time. Realism in literature and the visual art used to describe a variety of approach in which accurate depiction of reality is the aim. Each of these uses involves a contrast between human thought or imagination and an external reality independent of India. Realism in art and literature is an endeavour to life as it is. It shows life with reality, omitting nothing that is ugly or painful, and idealizing nothing. Realism began as a recognizable movement in art in the eighteenth century. By the mid of nineteenth century, it was an art form.
In this literary approach of literature, writer is keeping in mind the basic reality while narrating a piece of art. It is a piece of art.