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Max weber theory
Self-concept of charismatic leadership
Self-concept of charismatic leadership
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People in bureaucratic leadership are likely to report only to their immediate supervisor or, in the case of a president or CEO of a company, to the board of directors. Stepping out of the organizational role they play is difficult for them. Employees in bureaucracies are promoted based on their ability to conform to the rules. Bureaucratic leadership is based on strict hierarchies and often depends on written job descriptions and organization charts to explain the hierarchy and their relationships (pg. A1). According to Northouse (2012), the shift has been from a bureaucratic to an interactive social character.
Sinners in the Hands of An Angry Preacher “There are good leads who actively guide and bad leaders who actively misguide. Hence leadership is about persuasion, presentation, and people skills. ”-Shiv Khera Jonathan Edwards presents arguments in his sermon “Sinners in the hands of an angry God” that are meant to persuade his congregation into converting to Christianity. Edwards uses tone, irony, and imagery to make the people convert to Christianity.
There are three basic leadership styles, they consist of: authoritarian, democratic, and laissez-faire. Leaders who utilize the authoritarian style of leadership give orders, are involved in most if not all decisions, and expect absolute adherence to their directives. Conversely, leaders who favor the laissez-faire style of leadership allow subordinates almost absolute freedom, giving little to no direction. Somewhere in the middle of these two styles, is the democratic style. Democratic leaders gather a consensus from their subordinates or constituents considering their opinions on an issue, before making a final decision on the issue.
Weber saw a charismatic leader as the head of a new social movement, and one instilled with divine or supernatural powers, such as a religious prophet. Weber seemed to favor charismatic authority, and spent a good deal of time discussing it. In a study of charisma and religion, Riesebrodt argues that Weber also thought charisma played a strong - if not integral - role in traditional authority systems. Thus, Weber’s favor for charismatic authority was particularly strong, especially in focusing on what happened to it with the death or decline of a charismatic leader. Charismatic authority is “routinized” in a number of ways according to Weber: orders are traditionalized, the staff or followers change into legal or “estate-like” (traditional)
Leadership is a process of interactions between leader and other staff, where a leader is as a guidance that inspires other staff with vision (Marquis & Houston, 2012). A well known type of leadership theory are transformational leadership which were said has a positive
It’s the era of 21st century and a decade and half of it is already passed. The idea of leadership is as old as man’s life and human civilization. For decades the leadership has been the source of various noticeable studies and much research has been done on this particular domain. Theories of leadership are developing and evolving since 1840’s with the occurrence of Great man theory, trait theories (1940’s-1950) and then contingency theories (1960’s), transactional and transformation theory of leadership (1970’s). From many centuries, all these leadership theories are an important resource of learning in reality as well as in practice.
Although, there are myriad definitions to the term, but there is a consensus in its measurement and the core concept behind it. According to Bass (1990), there is multitude of scholars that studies the concept of leadership and thus there are many notions that define it. Bas has conceptualized all these definitions under a unifying theme and he has expounded it as concept concept that influence an individual or group to comply through power, charisma, other behavior or persuasion. These acts are done under a coordinated and structure manner to achieve some pre-set
Leadership Thought Prior to 1900 The earliest study of leadership thought would be the “Great Man Theory. This theory conceptualized leaders as a single “Great Man” who knew everything and influenced others to follow him. In leadership discourse, the Great Man theory—an assertion that certain individuals, certain men, are gifts from God placed on earth to provide the lightening needed to uplift human existence—is associated mainly with Thomas Carlyle (Spector, 2015, p.250). The focal-point of this theory is that leaders’ skills are inherent and set that them apart from those around them and that these traits enable them to assume roles of power and authority.
The study of leadership is not something new, leadership theories have been the source of numerous studies. Many have tried to define what allows authentic leaders to stand apart from the followers, the wants following what the leader said. There as many theories on leadership as there are philosophers, researchers and professors that have studied and ultimately published their leadership theory. Theories are commonly categorized by which aspect is believed to define the leader the most. According with the article from Leadership-Central.com the most widespread one's are: Great Man Theory - “The Great Man theory assumes that the traits of leadership are intrinsic.
These type of leaders are so minded to work within the present systems and work out to accomplish goals of the organization. While sovling problems transactional leadership particularly dont think from the outside of the box. In 1947 Max Weber and later on in 1981 Bernard Bass described first time about this type of leadership. Controlling, organizing, and planning are the basic management process this leadership style focuses on them. In critical situation and emergency situations, this leadership style works very effctively as well as also handel tasks that need to be execute in precise manner.
• AN EVALUATION OF LEADERSHIP THEORIES Leadership Hypothesi s (An assessment): The hypothesis of leadership have increased over the last decade and results in diverse concepts. The subject matter of these is to identify the feature which describes a leader. The well known theories are; Great Man Hypothesis (1840):
Analyse how leadership and management theories. There are a number of different ‘types’ of leadership and management styles used within our large organisation. There are 2 main theories of motivation and management that were developed in the 1960s by Douglas Mcgregor known as Theory X and Theory Y. Within this theory there are 2 general assumptions of how team members are motivated. Theory X is quite rigid in strong supervision and reprimands, where the workers are mainly interested in the wage at the end of the month, whereas the Y Theory is more about the team members having job satisfaction and complete tasks without direct supervision.
Mosadeghard (2003) had pointed out different styles of leadership. These styles are: autocratic, bureaucratic, laissez-faire, charismatic, democratic, participative, situational, transactional, and transformational leadership. Aioanei (2006) explained that in autocratic leadership style, organization is highly centralized. Leaders are more concerned with the tasks to be performed rather than developing relations. In this type of leadership employees are less involved and most of the decisions are made by the management.
This style can hinder staff ideas that may be beneficial for the setting but in the hand, it can be helpful in other situation such as where finance is involve. Democratic leaders enable their team to make contribution but they make the final decision. This leadership style inspires teamwork and motivate them to do their best. This enables staff to nurture and develop skills - why is this important in the workplace? Bureaucratic leaders “manage by the book”, they focus on job to be by policies and procedures.
This paper will examine the three leadership theories, identify how they apply to my practice, and explore how these theories interact with each other. The Trait Leadership Theory is based on the belief that a person is born with special traits contributing to natural leadership abilities. Studies of famous historical leaders have been used to identify various traits for this theory. Although the list of traits differs from study to study, there are five major traits that are consistent throughout most studies.