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Medicare Payment Mechanisms In Healthcare

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Payment mechanism are contracts among patients, providers, and payers to provide health care services. Payment mechanisms attempt to improve management, and quality of care. There are several hospital payment system that have both advantages and disadvantages on cost containment and provider behavior. Four of these payment systems include, fee-for-service, per diem, DRG based payment system, and capitation. Cost containment as a policy issue is related to the question of what the right amount systems should pay for health care (Carrin, 2003). In part II, the difference in Medicare payment methods for outpatient services versus physicians’ services will be discussed. The difference between global payments and bundled payments will also be covered. …show more content…

Physicians are paid by Medicare based on a list of services, and their payment rates (Medicare Payment, 2014). Under this payment method, the unit of payment is usually an individual service, like an office visit, or diagnostic procedure, and the products range from general services to bundles of services associated with surgical procedures (Medicare Payment, 2014). All of the services are reported and classified to CMS according to their Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) (Medicare Payment, 2014). Unlike OPPS, the fee schedule payment method does not use APC codes when billing, this method only uses the HCPCS codes (Guidi, 2010). When determining the payment rates for fee schedule, The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) considers the amount of work required to provide the service, expenses that are related to maintaining the physician practice, and liability insurance costs (Medicare Payment, 2014). The article (2014) states that the values for these three sources are adjusted by variations in the input prices for different markets, and then the total is multiplied by a conversion factor that is a standard dollar amount. According to the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (2014) payment rates are based on relative rates called relative value units or RVU. These values account for the relative costliness of the inputs used to provide physician services, work, expenses and liability costs (Medicare Payment, 2014). When calculating the payment rates, the three RVU values are adjusted to reflect the price level for related inputs in the local market, and separate geographic practice cost indexes are used for this process (Medicare Payment, 2014). The article (2014) states that the payment schedule fee is determined by adding the adjusted weights and multiplying the total by the fee schedule conversion factor. For most fee schedule services,

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