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Compare And Contrast Medicaid And Medicare

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1. Medicaid and Medicare are both federal programs that provides health coverage. Medicaid is generally intended for low-income individuals and families who do not have the finances to afford healthcare. Age is not an eligibility requirement for Medicaid. Some benefits that Medicaid offers that Medicare doesn’t include routine dental and routine vision services and hearing aids. Unlike Medicare, Medicaid generally has no federally-set premiums, deductibles, or coinsurance. States have the option to charge premiums and set cost sharing requirements for Medicaid enrollees. Medicaid is funded jointly by the federal government and individual states. In 2002, the federal government paid 57% of Medicaid and states paid the remainder.

Medicare requirements …show more content…

However, younger people may qualify if they have received 24 consecutive months of Social Security disability benefits, along with other specific requirements. There are four parts to Medicare’s benefits. Original Medicare includes Part A and Part B. Part A generally covers hospital care and hospice care, and Part B (Original Medicare) covers services such as medical care, durable medical equipment, and supplies, and some preventative services. Part A is funded primarily through a dedicated payroll tax paid by employers and their employees, while Part B is financed through a combination of general revenues, premiums paid by beneficiaries, and interest. The third form is Medicare Advantage, or Medicare Part C. Medicare Advantage combines Part A (hospital insurance) and Part B …show more content…

A Death Spiral is a condition of the insurance market in which costs rapidly increase as a result of changes in the covered population. It begins when an insurance company groups people based on how healthy or sick they are. After a group’s enrollment is closed, certain members will become increasingly sick over time. This forces premiums and other costs for the entire group to go up. Then, the healthy members of the group leave the group in order to seek cheaper prices in a new group or become uninsured. Only the most unhealthy people remain as the cycle continues and the insurance eventually becomes unaffordable. Finally, the group expires and these very unhealthy people cannot qualify for any new insurance program, or the premiums would be too expensive. At this point, there is no distribution of costs or risks as there would have been under a pooled-risk insurance

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