Lastly, I will discuss if Medicare Part D being passed corresponds with my understanding of the policy and politics. Medicare Part D is a prescription drug benefit program that was designed to subsidize the cots of prescription drugs and prescription drug insurance premiums for Medicare beneficiaries. Medicare Part D offers prescription drug coverage to everyone with Medicare coverage. Medicare Part D was passed in 2003 in a political climate that used it as a tool to ensure the re-election of a President facing huge deficit (Medicare Part D Policy: The Cost to the Republican Party. (2015).
Medicare Part C is a Medicare’s managed care benefit called Medicare Advantage plan. Each plan offers different benefits and different rules than traditional Medicare. Medicare Part D is the Medicare prescription drug coverage program; however, the cost and coverage varies by plan.
Medicare Part C and Part D provides prescription drug coverage.
President Obama thought that every American should have some sort of basic security” (Affordable Health ACA). This type of system of health care was fought for by many generations before it finally came to fruition with President Obama signing the bill into law in March 2010. “Democrats had previously fought for a nationwide health insurance system for 75 years”(). This law resembles what they had envisioned for affordable health care in America. The concept has been developed by previous generations of democrats who fought for years to be able to have a health care system like this.
Based on a chart developed by the Obama administration the amount paid by the individual for brand name drugs distributed to the general public from 47.5% to 25% from 2015 through 2020. At the same time, the percentage paid on generic drugs during this coverage gap decreases existentially from 2020 to 2015 bringing the percentage from a mountainous 79% to a measly 25% in just that 5 year period. “This legislation includes physician payment reforms that encourage physicians, hospitals, and other providers to join together to form accountable care organizations to gain efficiencies and improve quality of care.” (Obamacare: Pros and Cons, page 3) According to Forbes, “The Affordable Care Act, Despite expiring patents on blockbuster drugs and a wave of new regulation from the Affordable Care Act that will cost drug makers, the pharmaceutical industry will reap between $10 billion and $35 billion in additional profits over the next decade.”
Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act (MMA) was signed into law in 2003 and the purpose of this law is to offer subsidized prescription drug plan to poor and low income seniors. The modernization ACT conference agreement was voted 220 to 215 by the House of Representatives and 54 to 44 by the State Senate. This new law will offer the beneficiaries more access to coverage options which would offer greater benefits irrespective of their health condition or income and also allow stiff competition between the private insurance plans and Medicare (https://www.congress.gov/bill/108th¬congress/house¬bill/1). The aim of this paper is to look at how the implementation of this Modernization Act will affect hospitals, physicians as well their patients.
There was no need for the State to intervene in this relationship" (Berkowitz, 2008, p. 82). It was not until President John F. Kennedy began the push for a national health care plan in 1961 that Medicare received significant political support (Berkowitz, 2008). However, the bill introducing Medicare was defeated in 1962. Many legislators felt the initiative lack support in the private sector. According to Berkowitz, New York Senator Jackob Javits was one of those politicians who continually lobbied for the private sector to be given continued consideration in new health care legislation.
An individual is eligible to receive Medicare Part C, if they have the original Medicare option. Finally, Medicare Part D coverage is for anyone who is patriciate in Medicare Part A or Part B. The concept of registering for Medicare prescription drug plan is voluntary and individuals will pay an extra monthly premium for that coverage.
Medicaid and Medicare were signed into law in 1965. After 50 years, Medicare and Medicaid are still being used by the people of the United States as a form of aid with medical expenses. Medicare and Medicaid has changed over the years to provide more and more Americans with access to quality and affordable health care that is needed (“CMS’ program history,” 2017, p.1). Medicare and Medicaid have progressed over time to become better and more improved for those receiving the services provided by the government. Even though the Medicare and Medicaid services have changed for the better of the services, it has changed too much from the intended use of the services which has led to problems associated with the
Medicare is not an example of socialized medicine. Socialized medicine can be defined as medical care funded by the public and other associations, which is inclusively organized by one larger group. (Dictionary reference) Canadian medicare is about 70% paid for by people such as taxpayers, and organized by all levels of government, although in contrast, not all health care services provided to the population are publicly funded. This, in turn, demonstrates how medicare is not an example socialized medicine.
Because Medicare is run by the federal government, its coverage, rules and guidelines are basically the same everywhere in the United States. With this program patients pay part of the costs through deductibles for hospital stays and they are required to pay monthly premiums health care services. Medical bills are paid from trust funds which those covered have paid into. Medicare has four parts: Part A: offers
Free Medicare Services Introduction Good health cutting across all age groups ensures that all individuals become productive for the nation, and thus the nation’s economy prospers. However, unaffordable healthcare has made this fate unachievable. A majority of the aged people struggle to afford basic resources that are required to afford healthcare. Despite reforms such as the Affordable Care Act being introduced in the healthcare sector to regulate Medicare, Medicare remains to be unaffordable to many elderly people (Kaplan, 2011).
However, younger people may qualify if they have received 24 consecutive months of Social Security disability benefits, along with other specific requirements. There are four parts to Medicare’s benefits. Original Medicare includes Part A and Part B. Part A generally covers hospital care and hospice care, and Part B (Original Medicare) covers services such as medical care, durable medical equipment, and supplies, and some preventative services. Part A is funded primarily through a dedicated payroll tax paid by employers and their employees, while Part B is financed through a combination of general revenues, premiums paid by beneficiaries, and interest.
Medicare is available to individuals regardless of income. According to an online source the benefits under Medicare come in four parts. Some parts require some payments of a monthly premium which is similar to what a private health insurance would require, but this program is not based on financial need. (Smith) The four parts of Medicaid are recognized as Part A, Part B, Part C and Part D. Part A, of Medicare is Hospital care, which covers the stay at the medical facility.
Medicare was made in 1965 by President Lyon B. Johnson, after the civil war happened no one was able to pay for hospital fees (Kennedy 1). There was many doctors and nurses around not