Explain What Do Elite Bureaucratic And Pluralist Theories Have To Say About The Policy Making Process

What do elite, bureaucratic, and pluralist theories have to say about the policymaking process? (p. 599) How do those theories relate to each step of the policymaking process described on p. 600? (e.g. the policy implementation phase in one that the bureaucratic theory would emphasize, etc.)

The elite theory says that a small group of chosen members make the important decisions in society while the masses follow set policy. This theory emphasizes the policy formation and agenda setting phases. The bureaucratic theory says that policy implementation has become so complicated that it is really the bureaucracy, and not the government, that controls policy implementation and thus the effect of policy. Finally, the pluralist theory says that political resources in the US are so scattered that no single elite group could ever gain monopoly control over any substantial area of policy. This theory emphasizes all steps of the policy-making process and assert that there are various points at which organized interests can cast their influence.

How does

It provides comprehensive health care, including hospitalization, physician services, prescription drugs, and long-term nursing home care to all who qualify as needy under TANF and SSI. Unlike Medicare, there are no limitations, an in 1986 Congress extended coverage to pregnant women and children whose earnings were less than 133% of the official poverty level. Medicaid is financed by both the national and state governments and awards more financial support to poor vs. wealthy states according to a per capita assessment. Each state sets its own eligibility standards within the boundaries of national guidelines. As for the future, the portion of the budget going to Medicaid is only increasing, which will lead to the proportion of funding for other programs being reduced unless some remedial action is