ipl-logo

Mental Disorders: A Case Study

451 Words2 Pages

As a result of the variation of MDD between individuals, organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Diagnosis and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-V) have developed diagnostic criteria. The WHO describes a Major Depressive episode as a period of time lasting at least 2 weeks where the individual experiences a depressed mood and loss of interest/pleasure along with at least 4 additional symptoms across different changes in functioning. Examples of these functions include, but are not limited to, sleeping, eating, energy, concentration, self-image, and weight.1 The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM – V) characterizes Major Depressive Disorder in a similar, …show more content…

The DSM – V goes further as to categorize the severity of the individual episode as shown in Figure 1.2.6 By and large the methods available for the diagnosis of MDD are limited to self-reports and behavioral observation.5 Research conducted by the University of Utah School of Medicine concluded that one of the major issues with this method is that the symptoms of MDD can mimic that of other disorders that co-exist leading to many confounds effecting a proper diagnosis. In many instances, medical professionals rely on a trial and error approach where a patient’s response (or lack thereof) to a cocktail of antidepressant medications is a key component of their final diagnosis. These factors combined lead to a high rate of misdiagnosis, in addition to ineffective treatment plans. In order to mitigate the risk of misdiagnosis, research has shifted away from these behavioral methods and moved towards examining both genomic and proteomic methodology to identify biomarkers. Biomarkers are defined as any biomolecule or panel of biomolecules that can aid in the diagnosis of a disease or prediction of biology. The most commonly studied methods use polymerase chain reaction and mass spectroscopy

Show More
Related
1328 Words | 6 Pages

It provides a concrete example of how psychological theories and models are applied in diagnosing, understanding, and treating individuals with major depressive disorder. Moreover, it emphasizes the value of an integrated treatment approach, combining medication, psychotherapy, and support systems, in addressing the multifaceted nature of mental health disorders. This case study serves as a reminder of the ongoing need for research, education, and training in the psychological sciences to better understand and treat mental health conditions

Read More
2762 Words | 12 Pages

The DSM classifies an individual with a major depressive disorder as someone who has had at least 5 of the following attributes within the previous two weeks on a near daily basis, and for the majority of each day. Out the below list of attributes, the first two hold significant weight: a depressed mood and a significantly reduced pleasure,

Read More
150 Words | 1 Pages

Jeanette is a 67-years old white female who resides at one of the helping hands Outreach Services facility in Stroudsburg, PA. Jeanette has delays in her gross and fine motor skills. She requires physical assistance in order to navigate her steps and on uneven pavements. Jeanette did a psychiatric evaluation on 6/15/09 to address her aggression and inappropriate behaviors.

Read More
577 Words | 3 Pages

Also called major depressive disorder or clinical depression, it affects how you feel, think and behave and can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems. " So I went in this very cheap-looking restaurant and had doughnuts and coffee. Only, I didn't eat the doughnuts. I couldn't swallow them too well. The thing is, if you get very

Read More
859 Words | 4 Pages

Ludwig van Beetoven LV.3 630 words EMMA BOYCE   Ludwig van Beetoven was a famous german composer and pianist. He was born in December 1770 in Bonn, Germany. He died on the 26 of March 1827. Beetoven was one of seven children, but only three boys survived. Ludwig was the eldest child.

Read More
876 Words | 4 Pages

Throughout the nation and our world people are suffering from this disease. Depression effects people of both genders, all ages, and any background. The history of mental illness, specifically depression were extremely helpful in today’s treatment and diagnosis. We know that all individuals are different and because of this, we can assume that each case of mental illness, more specifically depression, is unique in its own way as well. One treatment that is very effective for one person may not be equally as effective in a similar case simply because of the differences in patients.

Read More
374 Words | 2 Pages

You made several great points in your post, including the need for the completion of TB drug treatment. Although inmates lose many of their rights while incarcerated, they do not lose the right to refuse Mantoux testing and treatment for latent TB. However, a court orders may be obtained if there is reasonable suspicion of an active TB infection (Fenton, 2009). Most inmate comply with medication regimes due to factors that include the risk of death and the potential for extended periods of segregation (Fenton, 2009). On the contrary, laws prohibit the refusal of mental health medication by inmates that pose a direct threat to themselves or others.

Read More
950 Words | 4 Pages

These types includes: clinical depression, bipolar/manic depression, dysthymic disorder as well as postnatal depression (Hypnotherapy-directory, 2016). Depression is not only a single disorder; it has an inclusive amount of clinical concepts including mild mood disturbance which can occur in an anxious person to many lethal medical illnesses. Nonetheless, disorders including psychotic depression, unipolar or other mood disorders would be referred to as clinical depression (Heap 2012). This study will be looking at all the different types as a

Read More
1281 Words | 6 Pages

Mental illnesses are conditions that affect a person’s thinking, emotions, and their functioning capabilities on a daily basis. “In the United States, more than 37 million people are known to experience a mental condition in a year’s time. Next to cardiovascular diseases mental illnesses are the second leading cause of disability and premature death.” (Litin, 2009.) Many mental illnesses have a strong genetic basis, but there are many other factors that can make a person vulnerable to developing a cognitive impairment.

Read More
292 Words | 2 Pages

The de facto mental health service system is were a mental disorders and mental health problems are treated by variety of caregivers who work in diverse, relatively independent, and coordinated facilities and services both public and private. This system is described in four sectors. The specialty mental health sector consists of mental health professionals such as psychiatrist, psychologists, psychiatric nurses, community mental health outreach workers, and psychiatric social workers who are trained specifically to treat people with mental disorders. This treatment is in an outpatient setting like a private or public clinic.

Read More
599 Words | 3 Pages

MDD is a mood disorder in which one would persistently feel sad and unable to find pleasure in formerly enjoyed activities (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). It affects patients’ physical condition, day-to-day functioning, and quality of life (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). According to American Psychiatric Association (as cited in Scrandis & Watt, 2013), diagnosis of MDD is made when patients present with depressed mood or absence of interest in daily activities for a minimum of two weeks and at least five other symptoms as explained in Appendix C, as well as alterations in prior functioning. MDD is considered a chronic illness and therefore require certain amount of time for treatment (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).

Read More
254 Words | 2 Pages

With more than 300 disorders listed in the DSM 5, many without a clear biological etiology, it is easy to understand why a number of mental professionals now claim that the overmedication of patients has become a concern and that this practice needs to be reevaluated. The Manual for Mental Disorders is an indispensable tool used by psychiatrists, counselors, the courts, insurance companies and others as a reference guide to identify mental disorders and their symptoms. Conditions added to the DSM which have been pathologized like sleep apnea and caffeine withdrawal headaches are prompting clinicians to rely on lab tests and science to make their diagnoses. According to the NIMH, the DSM “diagnoses are based on a consensus about clusters of

Read More
677 Words | 3 Pages

Jane Jane Doe (female, age 21) attends college 400 miles away from her family. She currently lives in a dormitory with her roommate(Rebecca). Jane is bisexual which causes stress and anxiety among herself. It is her sophomore year in college and she has some close friends who are open know about her being bisexual. Furthermore, her family does not know about her being bisexual.

Read More
375 Words | 2 Pages

Chapter Fourteen of the textbook discussed how to treat psychological disorders, and detailed the basic road to recovery (Licht, 2014). The information provided by Skelly et al. states that “according to the National Institute of Mental Health, over 26 percent of all Americans suffer from at least one mental disorder.” These said Americans have a chance to seek help; they have to realize that they still have a copious amount of time to make themselves be what they want. One with a mentally unstable condition always has a chance to redirect their life and be satisfied.

Read More
1225 Words | 5 Pages

Nowadays, one of the most prevalent disorders is depression. Depression can be defined as both as a syndrome and a disorder, which it consists of a set of symptoms and episodes that are described in diagnostic systems (ICD-10 DSM-IV). The phenomenological approach of depression includes these symptoms and episodes, due to emotional disorders, psychomotor activity and cognitive and behavioral functions. More specifically, as a syndrome it involves episodes of sadness, loss of interest, pessimism, negative beliefs, low self-esteem, changes in sleep and appetite , loss of sexual interest, behavioural passivity and suicidal thoughts. On the other hand, as a disorder have two types that are the unipolar type and the bipolar type.

Read More

More about Mental Disorders: A Case Study

Related Topics

Open Document