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Mental Disorders: Causes, Subcategories, And Treatment Perspectives

662 Words3 Pages

Understanding Mental Disorders: Causes, Subcategories, and Treatment Perspectives Introduction: Mental disorders encompass a wide range of conditions that affect an individual's emotions, thoughts, and behavior. They can significantly impact daily functioning, relationships, and overall quality of life. This essay aims to provide an overview of mental disorders, explore their causes, and delve into specific subcategories such as Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD). Additionally, we will discuss the potential causes and treatment options for these disorders. I. Understanding Mental Disorders: Mental disorders …show more content…

Genetic and Biological Factors: Genetic predispositions can contribute to mental disorders. Certain genes may increase vulnerability to conditions such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression. Moreover, imbalances in neurotransmitters, such as serotonin and dopamine, can affect mood regulation, leading to conditions like depression and anxiety disorders. 2. Environmental Factors: Environmental factors play a crucial role in the development of mental disorders. Childhood trauma, abuse, neglect, or adverse experiences can significantly increase the risk of developing conditions like PTSD and dissociative disorders. Additionally, chronic stress, substance abuse, social isolation, and unstable family environments can contribute to various mental health issues. III. Subcategories of Mental Disorders: A. Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID): DID, previously known as multiple personality disorder, is characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states that control an individual's behavior. It often results from severe childhood trauma or abuse, serving as a defense mechanism for coping with overwhelming experiences. Treatment for DID typically involves long-term therapy to integrate the different identities and address underlying

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Multiple Identities at Once Dissociative Identity disorder or DID for short is an disorder in which the patient has a split personality between multiple personas. These Personas act different from one another throughout their life and help them a plethora of problems like stress or trauma. In such cases like the great football player Herschel Walker he had multiple personas to help him deal with life including one for football, earlier trauma, school, and social confrontations. Even though someone can have multiple personas and it may seem like they overlap, in fact only one is prevalent at a time while the others wait for when they are needed. Herschel Walker as a kid was bullied because of his weight and race.

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Monsters are a recurring theme with abused children. Often children create monsters to describe those who abuse them, but they also identify as monsters, ugly and undesirable creatures that reflect their feelings of being unwanted or outsiders to society (Malchiodi, 2013). These feelings of being a monster could also be attributed to dissociation, or Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). Previously referred to as Multiple Personality Disorder, DID is defined in The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) as, "Disruption of identity characterized by two or more distinct personality states, which may be described in some cultures as an experience of possession" and, "The disruption of marked discontinuity in sense of self and sense of agency, accompanied by related alterations in affect, behavior, consciousness, memory, perception, cognition, and/or sensory-motor functioning." These symptoms can be described by the patient or by an external observer.

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