Mentality In Lord Of The Flies

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Lord of the Flies by William Golding is a novel following a group of young schoolboys left to fend for themselves on a deserted island after a plane crash. Without any authorities to guide them, the boys soon learn to depend on one another for survival. The setting serves to develop the theme of pack mentality leading to dangerous situations as the group slowly starts to delve deeper into a twisted sense of unity. The novel begins with a "good" example of a community after Ralph is elected as the leader. While under his leadership, we see the camp flourish with safe housing and warm fires to prioritize safety. During this period, the group often pushed one another to remain optimistic, believing that rescue would soon come. Due to this forced …show more content…

This shows how, even at their best, the group still falls prey to peer pressure quickly and ruthlessly. The second half of the novel explores this theme more explicitly. With Jack Merridew taking charge, the boys succumb to fear and allow themselves to act wildly, egging each other on in their savagery. Under his guidance, the boys become less of individuals and more of a pack. The text itself references this on page 180, where the group is no longer identifiable as people but a single, complete identity, "Now Jack was yelling too and Ralph could no longer make himself heard. Jack had backed right against the tribe and they were a solid mass of menace that bristled with spears." (Golding) This shared madness continues until the end of the book when the tribe decides to set the island alight as a way of smoking out an outcasted Ralph. This joint decision to destroy their only haven in exchange for bloodshed eventually leads to the death of the last remains of their innocence and the final victory of the darkness in man's heart as Ralph and the others weep upon their rescue. From the kids fighting amongst themselves to the adults waging wars that placed them in that situation, the story serves as a cautionary tale of the dangers of pack mentality and its