People in Mesopotamia and Egypt practiced the religion and prayed to gods for the rivers to flow and for the safety of the city. The reason why both Mesopotamia and Egypt made remarkable inventions is for the society to keep records and pass the knowledge from generation to
Mesopotamia and Egypt are in different worlds, both of which have different cultures compared to one another. Although their cultures were different, they did have similarities. For example, they both had a similar form of writing and both were excellent with science and technology. They both established civilization “marked by an advanced stage of artistic and technological development and by corresponding social and political complexities” (Fagan 1). From the help of “symbolizations, specializations, and organization,” it “enable[d] civilized societies[Egypt and Mesopotamia] to extend greater control over their environments” (Fagan 1).
The word “Mesopotamia” has its origins in Greek and its literal meaning is “the land between two rivers” . The four main civilizations that dominated Mesopotamia were the Sumerians, Akkadians,
( www.ancient.eu/Mesopotamia).It is totally believed that Sumer was indeed the first civilization that people radiated outwards from Mesopotamia to inhabit what is now Europe, Africa, Asia, and later, the Americas so Mesopotamia is very important. From Mesopotamia came many great civilizations. There is no doubt that Mesopotamia was the cradle of civilization, the place where all civilization began which can even be researched in the bible. Mesopotamia is not only important to various religions like Judaism, Christianity,
Mesopotamian deities required humanity to worship and praise them. Basically, they were to be their servants. The humans expected, in return, the gods to stabilize nature and their surrounding and to provide good fortune. Gilgamesh learned that even with death, the legacy he leaves behind would live forever. Everything he accomplished and what he did as a leader will be in the hearts of his people.
Amazing Ancient Civilizations Whenever one considers amazing ancient civilizations, Egypt and Mesopotamia may come to mind. Egypt is known for their architecture, hieroglyphics, gods, and Pharaohs. Mesopotamia was one of the early civilizations that constructed cities, advanced farming, and created and enforced the first law code.
Mesopotamia collections of varied cultures whose real bonds were known as their scripts, gods, and attitudes toward women. The social customs, laws, and language of Akkad cannot be assumed to have similarity to those who are part of Babylon, however, the rights of women, importance of literacy, and the pantheon of the gods were shared throughout the region. As a result, Mesopotamia could be understood more efficiently as a region that manufactured many empires and civilizations. Mesopotamia is often known as the “cradle of civilization” because of the developments that happened in the region of Sumner. The world’s first urban
First, the civilization and agriculture in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia were mainly spreading from the Nile River and the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers, those rivers bred the agriculture and supported human’s everyday lives on both two regions. There are several evidences support this point. “The Mesopotamian civilizations steadily expanded from their roots in the fertile valley between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers throughout their centuries of existence.” ( Stearns, Adas, Schwartz and Gilbert, World Civilizations:The Global Experience, Combined Volume, 34) This evidence shows that the geographic impact influenced a lot on Mesopotamia’s agriculture and its civilization.
Mesopotamia and Egypt were two of the first civilizations to emerge along the banks of large rivers. Ancient Egypt civilization was said to be around 3000 BC-2000 BC, while Mesopotamia 's civilization was around 3500 BC-1600 BC. During this time was the Aegean Bronze Age, where trade network, desire to conquer, imperialism and tool and weapon making was important. Egypt and Mesopotamia shared similar social structure, culture, and polytheistic views that were connected to their surrounding geography, although differences in their geography led to varying understanding on the nature of gods and the afterlife.
Productive agricultural economies supported the development of the world’s first complex societies, in which sizable numbers of people lived in cities and extended their political social, economic, and cultural influences over large regions. Because of new advancements and the creation of new cultures, Egypt and Mesopotamia have differences between them . Mesopotamia and Egypt were were both once complex societies created centuries ago. However, there is a differentiation between factors such as society, economy, political, military factors in this case for an example Egypt has differed with their political infrastructure by having one supreme ruler (a Pharaoh) who has authority amongst the land and inhabitants of Egypt, rather than in Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia, Egypt, China, and India, all great ancient civilizations. However, what exactly made each and every one of them a civilization and not a village? Before we begin I must explain what exactly defines a civilization. A civilization follows 5 main characteristics, first and foremost is advanced cities. In this case I am not discussing the size, in fact the trade in-between and outside of the cities must be in use for it to be considered a civilization.
Early civilization benefited very much from geography; where there is water, there is farming, where there is farming there there are people when one person can feed more than family there is people coming together to make a city. For example Egypt, had a big agricultural benefit from the flooding of the Nile River that came very often , protection from other civilizations was created by the deserts and dangerous terrain that surrounded the kingdom of Egypt. Cities where made in places where geography was very beneficial , giving many of their citizens the natural resources they needed. Such as stone to build shelter , and water to drink , where there is water there are animals , and plenty farming .
Mesopotamia: The name ‘Mesopotamia’ coined for a Roman province, is used for the land between the rivers Tigris and Euphrates .It features as the eastern horn of the ‘fertile crescent’. Mesopotamia was also situated near a water source, their situation was not very stable and it was not much protection from invaders. This becomes the chances of attack on them. In the Mesopotamian civilization, the females were considered as a property and there was no gender equality.
Human Evolution into Complex Societies Human evolution in the Ancient Near East began when we ceased to hunt and gather; instead, humans settled down and began to develop agriculture, thus forming complex societies. Complex societies have laws, division of labor, and technology. Complex societies have laws because they establish order. Laws are beneficial because they distribute punishments to those disturbing the order. They are detrimental because the strength of the penalty depends on the social status of the offender.
The Bronze Age took place in Mesopotamia from 3300 to 1300 BCE. The Bronze Age is known for the introduction of bronze into everyday society to build tools, weapons, and jewelry. The Bronze age is also known for bronze becoming a prominent part of life, cities growing, trade increase, and strong religious values. During the Bronze Age in Mesopotamia, religion played a key role in social structure and the success of communities. Rulers of city-states were chosen by the gods, and priests were high up on the social ladder.
