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Geography's Effect On Early Civilization

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Early civilization benefited very much from geography; where there is water, there is farming, where there is farming there there are people when one person can feed more than family there is people coming together to make a city. For example Egypt, had a big agricultural benefit from the flooding of the Nile River that came very often , protection from other civilizations was created by the deserts and dangerous terrain that surrounded the kingdom of Egypt. Cities where made in places where geography was very beneficial , giving many of their citizens the natural resources they needed. Such as stone to build shelter , and water to drink , where there is water there are animals , and plenty farming . In China two large rivers, and large mountains around it made China a more insulated place . The biggest effect could also have been the way they started making a school for the kids and the way everyone got along with each other because they all respected each other equally . …show more content…

They had very rich soil, which gave humans a reason to settle in mesopotamia and begin farming. People were living in the area called the "Fertile Crescent" to take advantage of the rich soil.. Mesopotamia's rich soil helped humans to settle in one place to farm. So they wouldn't be nomads and go from place to place . This is why I think geography affected early civilization , in many other places civilization didn't begin the best because of its resources the places I named had everything a person need to live and advance in life

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In historian Jared Diamond’s book and film Guns, Germs and Steel, he attempts to explain why some parts of the world are more economically sound than others. The facts Diamond delves into extend back thousands of years. Some civilizations had what Diamond referred to as “geographic luck”, meaning that some lands were situated in an environment better suited for agriculture and other resource gathering. Other civilizations were also unable to domesticate animals that would have made farming and living on the land easier. Domesticated animals provided milk, fur, meat, as well as the ability to feed off leftover crop beds and create dung to fertilize future crops.

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Geography has played a crucial role in the expansion of society that can be traced back to the birth of civilization. During early development, settling near a stable water supply and fertile soil supplied the basic necessities for cultivating life into what we know today. While geographic factors will always play a vital role in the sustainability and advancement of society, during the multicultural empires, there is a shift in the role geography played. The function changed from supplying basic human need to becoming a pathway for multicultural and intercontinental development for both the Persian and Chinese Empires. Although geographical circumstances were measurably different between Persia and China, both empires used these factors to their advantage and were able to flourish and grow into massive dynasties.

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There are many early civilizations that had become very successful over time and most of them became successful because of their geography. But how did physical geography influence the success of the early civilizations. In this we will be using Egypt as an example and be explaining why it was so successful. As you may know Egypt is a desert civilization and you may think that because of this Egypt would have a severe lacking in agriculture and would not be able to support a large population, but that's quite the opposite. Egypt's geography made the impossible possible, they were able to become the most successful, and most renowned early civilization to have ever lived.

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The most significant factor that influenced the development of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia was their geography, because their locations by large rivers led the civilizations to produce an abundance of food, leading to a population increase and for several cities to form which influenced the cultural, economic, and political influence of both civilizations. The flooding within both ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia allowed their agriculture to thrive Mapping sentence for culture. Mapping sentence for economic. Mapping sentence for Political. Transition.

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The problem was that there was not the right terrain for farming. WIthout farming it is very hard to have a steady food supply for the growing nation. This caused a need for innovation and caused the invention of terrace farming. Without people settling around mountains and hills in early civilzations, the practice of terrace farming may have never been created, and civilizations may have never been able to settle on or around these kinds of terrains. This would have vastly changed the world with less land to settle and create society, and it may have caused even more conflict in the world because without the option of settling on or around hills and mountains being available, the same civilizations that would have settled there would be packed closer together in a smaller space.

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Rivers played a major factor in the survival of early civilizations. They were responsible for providing sources such as water, irrigation for farmland cultivation, and made trade possible with other people through water transportation. These early civilizations grew up in river valleys where they were located next to a river. They were able to thrive as early societies with their own upbringing of culture, beliefs, religion, traditions, and political system through the positive impact that came along growing next a river. The first civilizations that came to live in the river valleys were Mesopotamia which grew up between both the Tigris river and Euphrates river, Egypt grew along the Nile river, and China grew up along the Yellow river

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The Neolithic Revolution was a time when people transitioned from being nomadic hunter-gatherers to settling in one place and farming. Throughout this time period, with learning how to farm, people began to make a surplus of food which led to an increase in population. This growing population led to the first villages and even the first civilizations. These civilizations were mainly located in river valleys due to the fact that farming was easiest there. The geography impacted both the Ancient Egyptian and Ancient Chinese civilizations significantly in both positive and negative ways.

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Mesopotamia inventions changed this world. These are some of them. Like the pottery wheel. “Making pottery on a wheel instead of by hand probably began there well before 4000 b.ce”. The people of babylon first put potter on a wheel and advanced pottery forever.

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Why was Mesopotamia a great Civilization? Introduction Mesopotamia is a very amazing civilization. They have organized people too different categories and gave them jobs, they made many Inventions that have changed the world, and has had many famous, great, and loyal Kings and Leaders, such as Harramabi and Gilgamesh. They made the first literature, and began Art.

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The early civilization is somehow connected to the religious and philosophical values systems which are known for the birth and development of this civilization. The early civilizations are can be seen clearly in the two early civilizations of the Hebrews and the Babylonians. The two are some of the most common and known civilizations that are even held important today. The Babylonian Hammurabi laws and the Hebrews Torah are the common form of law seen at the development of early civilization.

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The early settlers did not have many natural resources, so they had to stay in contact with neighboring settlers in order to get what they needed. Mesopotamia was a place where humans first formed civilization, developed and created governments. The Mesopotamian people were creative and used their

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The chief characteristics of civilization are evident in ancient Mesopotamia (Sumer city-states), because people from that area during the time practiced the characteristics well and left clear remains to support this. In ancient Mesopotamia the chief characteristics of civilization that were evident were, political and military systems,developed cities, religious structure, economic structure, development of writing, and artistic and intellectual activity. Cities became centers for political, social,economic, and cultural and religious development. An organized government was made to meet the demands of the growing population. Armies were also created to gain land and power and for defense over other cities.

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Another important characteristic is that it should have settlements in the area where people would be able to live without transferring to another place for the area has sufficient food for the people, which was made possible because of agriculture when people didn’t have to transfer from one place to the other after using up all the resources in the areas where they have been.

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I had never given much thought as to why some civilizations prospered while others died out. When putting my mind to the topic, I would assume it was due to stronger civilizations conquering or absorbing the weaker ones. In PBS’ Guns, Germs, and Steel, anthropologist Jared Diamond explains his theory on how some of the greatest civilizations came into existence. According to Diamond, geographical luck, domestication of animals, and worldwide expansion of ideals allowed for these civilizations to continue forward. Diamond’s main theory revolves around the geographical luck of certain civilizations.

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Ancient Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt were two early human civilizations that lived during the bronze age in harsh desert environments located not far from each other. Both civilizations were built around rivers that they depended on for survival. There is evidence that these rivers had great influence on both the societies politics and culture. Egypt was built around the very strong and reliable Nile River. Ancient Mesopotamia was established in the fertile crescent between the less reliable Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.

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