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Middle Ages Research Paper

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The period from the fall of the Roman Empire, which is called the Middle or Medieval ages, was a difficult time in the history of the Church and Europe. There were many controversies and abuses in the Church, coupled with external threats and invasions from different nations. That is why when people think of this period, they refer to it as the Dark Ages. But then, it is also during this time that the Church had some of its major achievements. The Church definitely transformed during this period and as it did, it also simultaneously transformed the nation of Europe. As Woods (2005, p.66) said, “it was a gift from the Middle Ages... it was a gift of the civilization whose center was the Catholic Church.” Evidently, Woods is correct as there were many important events during this age that contributed to the progress of Europe in different aspects with the guidance of the Church. As the Church aimed for …show more content…

They were able to come up of new military techniques and defense systems based on the Crusades, which they could use in other coming wars. New military orders were also prepared and formed to defend the lands for any future threats. These were the Knights Templar, the Knights Hospitalers, and the Teutonic Knights. The Knights Templar were in charge of the maintenance of routes, defense of the kingdom of Jerusalem, and keeping the financial support sent by Western kingdoms. The Knights Hospitalers were in charge of the medicine and caring of the injured soldiers. The Teutonic Knights also did the same as the Knights Hospitalers, except they would also help fight in battles. These knights became one of the major defense systems of the Middle ages, especially during Islam attacks. They have also contributed to the economic development of Europe such as the system of banking, which the Templars began. Even today, countries such as England, still practice

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Spencer Richard Mrs. Martinez English IV 1st hour 5/2/16 Knights Templar The Knights Templar, a military order, was formed to protect Christian pilgrims who were making voyages to the Holy Lands during the first Crusade, which was a war between Christians and Muslims who fought over possession of the sacred city of Jerusalem. The Knights Templar were formed In the early 1100s, by a man named Hugues de Payne (Nix 1). The Knights Templar were a very prestigious organization of Christian soldiers who had a positive influence on Europe during the Middle Ages.

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On the Contrary, with the substantial gifts of land from Aristocracy and European Royalty it was able built up large and profitable estates in various countries to become bankers and therefore the organization wielded considerable financial power (Cavendish, Richard 8). After the end of the Crusades in the late 13th century, the Knights Templar was left without a military role. Instead, they turned to banking. Their secretive ways and enormous wealth excited jealousy and fear, even among kings. In October 1307, French king Philip IV ordered every Templar in France to be arrested and confiscated their French lands.

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original purpose for existing. Due to their location and financial capabilities the order was not able to assist the Crusades in the Holy land. Europe was mostly unwilling to fund the Knights as they were now viewed as a costly and meaningless organization. The Knights turned their attention to combating the pirates in the Mediterranean including the now Ottoman Suported Barbary Corsairs. This effort soon turned to the protection of Christian Merchant ships trasporting goods to the Levant and freeing captured Christian Slaves.

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In contrast the “Order of the Templar sources of income diversified, as it acquired plunder from it’s military campaigning and began to deploy and invest its own wealth in Western Europe”. The presence of the Teutonic knights remained a strong faithful military order dedicated to the Christian faith and it’s holy ground and people, until the early 1400’s where

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the early Middle Ages firmly commenced after the fall of the seemingly holy (western) Roman Empire. It was a moment in time that represented the midpoint between the falls of both the western and eastern Roman empires, the fall of the eastern succeeding that of the west. It is known that the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery seamlessly merged afterwards, yet the question is what occurred in the Late Middle Ages to get to that point? A series of disadvantageous events, three major ones exactly, created complications among society, furthermore among Europe. The Great Famine, Black Death, and the Little Ice Age all contributed to the already downward spiraling economic and emotional state of the general public.

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Life in the middle ages was not easy. There were high mortality rates, people dying left and right, and there was never a surplus of food. People lived day to day at the mercy of circumstance, and this gave institutions, like the church, the ability to take ahold of the people. The people now devoted every action and act of good will to God. Monopolizing this, the church tried to constantly grab them and manipulate their actions.

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