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Stanley milgram experiment review
Stanley milgram experiment review
Social foundations of conformity and exploring the reasons for nonconformity
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The Nazi’s dealt decisively with people who protested in Maulthaussen. In one incident a man who was a quarry employee protested and complained to the townsfolk on what was happening in the concentration camps, so he was made an example off. He was sent to a prison camp for eight months. At this point there were few who had complained so the town’s people saw it to be safe if they just conformed to their new circumstances. The Nazi’s used fear to control the populace in Maulthaussen and turned them into bystanders.
We learned to be obedient and to respect those with authority. In our minds resisting the formal social controls is a deviant act and would result in a negative consequence. Should we fear and question those in power? According to Annie Sunderberg and Ricki Stern’s film The Trials of Daryl Hunt this just might be the case.
It is simply just human nature to conform and obey when you are told to do something. Therefore, authority and obedience hold great power in society and what it can do. It can change things so fast and take control with a group of brainwashed
Stuart Rosenberg’s 1967 film, Cool Hand Luke follows the story of Luke Jackson, a non-conformist, veteran with blatant disregard for authority while serving time in a Southern, rural prison. The opening scene of this film features a brief incident of Luke “beheading” parking meters while intoxicated. As he destroys public property, the ‘Violation’ warning flashes, foreshadowing his inevitable arrest. When the police arrive to arrest Luke for the minor public disturbance, he is asked for his motive behind the rebellious act. With no sign of remorse, he grins and replies, “you could say I was settling an old score” (1967), allowing for the assumption that he has had a pre-existing resistance to authority.
Subordinates may fail to recognize the order given by a superior. In a worst-case scenario, the superior may not heed the concerns brought up by a man under his control resulting in an accident. It is imperative that all parties carefully consider all statements made in an indirect manner to ensure that no instructions, expectations, or tasks have slipped through the cracks. In other societies around the world, the most accepted idea to giving orders is that the less instruction given the better. This is believed to show that the individual is mature, intellectual, capable of reading into a situation, while also seeing the higher purpose.
Milgram, supporting Kelman and Hamilton, would impart how extremely few individuals are able to resist authority due to their desire to please their superior (Milgram 86). If Markinson confided in Jessup because he was a former comrade, then it probably was more difficult to disobey him. Robert Prentice, a professor at the University of Texas at Austin’s McCombs School of Business, coincides with Milgram, Kelman and Hamilton as he portrays in “Obedience to Authority,” that Markinson’s obedience to Jessup likely occurred strictly because Markinson was more concerned with Jessup accepting his decision rather than the content of the decision itself (Prentice). If this is true, than it is probable all humans are capable of following similar unethical commands that are a result the desire to please a higher authority. In addition, Kelman and Hamilton would effectively reason Markinson followed Jessup’s mandate due to routinization.
Imagine if a sixteen-year-old boy turns into a father as an alternative? Night is a memoir of Elie Wiesel’s stories as a young boy that traumatizes him for his existence. The appearance of Nazis in Transylvania deports him and his family to a concentration camp. In 1955, in Mississippi, the novel tells the authentic story of the kidnapping and homicide of an African-American teenage boy, Emmett Till. It depicts the trial of his murderers from the perspective of Emmett Till's white friend, Hiram Hillburn.
Since the beginning of the human existence, man has always dominated and ruled over one another be it empires, corporations, or small groups. Authority and obedience has always been a factor of who we are. This natural occurrence can be seen clearly through the psychological experiments known as The Milgram Experiment and the Stanford Prison Experiment. Both of these studies are based on how human beings react to authority figures and what their obedience is when faced with conflict.
D'Angilo Miles October 23, 2015 The Importance of Following Directions When we enlist into the United States' military we take an oath, an oath that in which we as individuals promise ti follow all orders given by president and the officers appointed above us. Anyone the is in the United States armed forces knows that the entire infrastructure is built upon order, a chain of command in which institutions are given and then executed. With the amount of people in the United States Army, if we did not adhere to this system there would surely be chaos, and the missions that need to be carried out would not be accomplished and that could negatively impact the lives of the very people we have sworn to protect. The simple expectation of executing orders that come down
While arguably one of the defining psychological studies of the 20th Century, the research was not without flaws. Almost immediately the study became a subject for debate amongst psychologists who argued that the research was both ethically flawed and its lack of diversity meant it could not be generalized. Ethically, a significant critique of the experiment is that the participants actually believed they were administering serious harm to a real person, completely unaware that the learner was in fact acting. Although Milgram argued that the illusion was a necessary part of the experiment to study the participants’ reaction, they were exposed to a highly stressful situation. Many were visibly distraught throughout the duration of the test
The "teachers" continued, at the 180 volts mark the "learner" cried out that he cannot take it any longer. Once reaching 300 volts, the fifty-year-old "learner" yelled about his heart condition and begged to be released. At these points, a decent amount of "teachers" halted the experiment while a large percent continued until the final 450 volt question even though the "learner" had stopped responding. At the 150 volt mark those who were going to stop, did so. If I were in this position I would stop at the first sign of discomfort from the "learner."
Obedience and Emotion "Rules are the obedience of fools and the guidance of wise men" (Harry Day). Although boundaries and guidelines are important for the success of a society, it is also invaluable to know the gift of freedom. If one is foolishly obedient and follows only the orders they are given, there is no growth for their future. People will start to become robots and will never learn some of life's most crucial lessons.
When it comes to the different kinds of authority, having to use force or suggestion to follow an order is considered irrational authority while acting in the name of reason is known as rational authority. In the film A Few Good Men, Dawson and Downey blindly follow commands not only because it was their duty to, but due to the mind set they were trained in and the three social processes that created conditions in which moral thoughts against violence become weakened. By following an order from their superior, Dawson and Downey received punishment due to it being an unethical order, and Kelman and Hamilton effectively explain how their situation involves authorization. For authorization to exist, the subordinates are required to obey in the terms of their role obligations instead of their personal preferences (K & H 139).
Theodore Dalrymple studied the idea of obedience mainly using Stanley Milgram 's experiment. Dalrymple is a British physician. He wrote the article “Just Do What the Pilot Tells You” in his article, Dalrymple talks about how most people consider authority figures to be the complete enemy and believes standing up against authority is heroic. Dalrymple explains how blind disobedience starts from childhood. It is parental raising that triggers problems with the superior.
In my opinion, the intricacy of the human body makes it a science of its own. The time I first realised I wanted to study medicine goes back to when I was 13 years old; which is of me sitting next to my mum in A&E who is waiting to be checked for a suspected heart attack. After successfully treating my mum and gaining a newfound respect from me, those doctors showed me just how rewarding working in the medical profession can be. To the everyday person, the life of a doctor may seem like an organised regime however when attending the summer school at the Bradford Royal Infirmary, I witnessed just how inaccurate that perception actually is.
