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Mills View On Liberal Government

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The political philosophy is a general view of specific principles or attitudes toward the government. It questions the government’s limit and their control over the individuals. The meaning of equality and the enforcement of law the basis of economic freedom, and many other issues regarding government. It examines the nature and possible arguments of political organization for example anarchism. The questions that political philosophy ask are: Is the government a cleverly disguised as thieves? By what right does the government demand by obedience? Why should I obey the government? What is the justification of government? What is supreme authority? How much authority does the state have? Why does government exist? What is the purpose of government? These are all ethical questions, which I think every law-bidding …show more content…

As mentioned above, all the political questions, made us thinking Why there is a government, What makes the good government and lawful, What rights and freedom do we have as a citizen, What is the law, and what duties citizens owe towards the government. These are all ethical questions that make political philosophy as part of whole philosophy.
John Stuart Mill and Locke have different views on liberal government. Mill's argues that government should exist to promote the long-term improvement of the human condition. Locke argues that government is taking away natural right of individuals (lecture notes) Mills Provides an overview of the meaning of liberty in chapter I of introduction, Mill argues “the only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others” (Lecture

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In theory, people are meant to kept in check by a paramount authority for their best interest. In an excerpt from the Leviathan, Hobbes states, “...that during the time men live without a common Power to keep them all in awe, they are in that condition which is called Warre…” Government is a unifying power, an external force that placates human nature with a sense of security. Similarly, in Common Sense by Paine, “Here then is the origin and rise of government; namely, a mode rendered necessary by the inability of moral virtue to govern the world; here too is the design and end of government. Freedom and security.” Regarding the structure of government, specifically separation of powers, the Second Treatise Concerning Government, the concept of judicial, executive, and legislative branches is further explained, “First, There wants an establish’d, settled, known Law, received and allowed by common Consent to the Standard of Right and Wrong (...)

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After the revolutionary war, states rushed to set up governments, and each one shared 3 common principles. The first of these principles is natural rights and higher law, which came almost directly from John Locke. Natural rights and higher law is the idea that the purpose of government is to protect the citizens life, liberty and property, and that everyone had to obey the higher law, aka the constitution. The second principle is Popular sovereignty, which is essential to the concept of democracy. Popular sovereignty literally means the people are the highest authority, giving them authority to give the right to govern to the government.

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