Modern segregation refers to the persistent and systemic patterns of racial and economic segregation that continue to exist in various aspects of American society. While legally sanctioned segregation was eliminated with the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and subsequent legislation, segregation persists in more subtle and insidious ways, particularly in housing, education, and the criminal justice system. For example, in housing, redlining and discriminatory lending practices have made it difficult for people of color to access quality, affordable housing in certain neighborhoods, perpetuating patterns of segregation. The unequal distribution of resources and funding for public schools has led to disparities in the quality of education …show more content…
In fact, they differ significantly in terms of the quality of infrastructure, resources, and services available to residents or students. This is due to various factors, including historical patterns of discrimination, differences in government funding, and the effects of socioeconomic inequalities. In segregated neighborhoods, there may be disparities in access to quality healthcare, healthy food options, public transportation, and job opportunities. Schools in segregated areas may also lack resources and funding for facilities, teacher salaries, or programs such as art, music, or athletics. These disparities can have long-term effects on the opportunities and outcomes available to individuals living in these areas, such as their earning potential, health outcomes, and educational attainment. In short, while segregation itself is a problem, it often leads to unequal opportunities and outcomes for those living in segregated areas. Addressing modern segregation, therefore, requires not only dismantling discriminatory policies and practices but also addressing the root causes of inequality and ensuring that all communities have access to the resources and opportunities needed to