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Themes of modernism in literature
The Modernism Movement
The Modernism Movement
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Southern Gothicism, The Harlem Renaissance, and Identity The twentieth century hosted a variety of literature genres, each of which held plenty defining characteristics which shaped various authors, and pieces of literature. Genres such as Modernism, Postmodernism, and Southern Gothicism, as well as movements such as The Harlem Renaissance have inspired many substantial written works. Primarily, these genres have focused greatly on social issues society recognizes during their contemporary periods.
During the World War I, American was highly influenced by the progressive movements. The progressive movements were focused in bringing the economic and industrial reforms and these reforms were achieved during the WWI. The U.S. was highly profited by the business with both sides of the war. More number of industries were built and foreign trade was blooming. The women and minorities were given equal opportunities as American men to work and earn for their families.
Work is usually associated with being determined by class in the period and a person’s class is commonly “determined by his or her relationship to the modes of production” . However, although the class of a person’s parents determined their childhood education it was in later life that it was the type of work that determined class and not class that determined work. Class boundaries were not set for life and people could move between working and middle class by finding new employment or starting their own business. When compared with the fact that gender determined what work a person should do in life with the exception of World war one in which both genders on the home front worked to together for Britain. Class seems like the less important
In the reading Paris, London, and Berlin 1914-1919: Capital Cities at War, Jay Winter compares Paris, London, and Berlin during the Great War. To better understand the experiences of people during World War I, Jay Winter advocates understanding the community of life in wartime and analyzing how the war distorted the way in which ordinary people went about their lives. In this context the community is a social and geographic entity around which ordinary people construct their daily lives. The city is in the middle of the experienced community and the imagined community. There is a tendency to evaluate the effects of the war based on the economic view of the standard of living, however, well-being is a more encompassing term because it includes agency achieved, personal well-being and economic well-being.
The cause that lead to the Progressive era was the Gilded Age. Industrialization during the Gilded Age is what lead to urbanization and new ideas in the Progressive era. The Progressive era was a period of social activism and political reform across the United States during the 1890s-1920s. During this period, the Progressive movement was focused on eliminating corruption within the government. It covered social reform issues relating to female suffrage, education, working conditions, unionization, urbanization, industrialization and child labor.
Victorian culture created a plethora of restrictive social constructs that created an atmosphere of structure in all parts of life. The modernist movement was the acceptance of new realities set forth by the Enlightenment, industrial period, and romantic period. The reformation of cultural ideologies, which were brought by these previous movements, created a radical transformation which caused new ways of viewing oneself and the world around them. It was a new outlook that effected music, art, and even math; it touched every part of western culture. The ideologies of
Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s presidency and the New Deal created social and cultural changes of substantial historical significance to the latter part of the interwar period in America. However, internationally and in the earlier years of the interwar period, the New Deal is of little significance. Throughout Roosevelt’s presidency, he attempted to foster a culture of optimism, though making Americans feel supported using a variety of different strategies and policies. This thereby developed a more socialistic governance style that shied away from the deep commitment to individualism that was nurtured in previous administrations, which was reflected in the culture of the era, and forever altered the relationship between Americans and their government.
The culmination of the United States history before, during, and after World War 1 The United States' participation in World War I from 1917-1918 was a significant turning point in the nation's role in world affairs. Prior to this time, the United States had adopted a policy of isolationism and had largely stayed out of international conflicts. However, the impact of the war on the world stage, as well as the United States' role in the war, led to a significant shift in the nation's position and outlook. The U.S. entry into the war helped to tip the balance in favor of the Allied Powers and contributed to the eventual defeat of Germany. This, in turn, led to significant changes in the political, economic, and social order of Europe, as well
Modernism was a philosophical movement that, along with social patterns and changes, emerged from wide-scale and broad transformation in Western culture during the late nineteenth and mid twentieth century. Among the factors that shaped modernism were the advancement of modern industrial societies and the swift development of urban areas, followed by reactions to horrors and trauma of World War I. Modernism furthermore dismissed the conviction of enlightening thinking, and many modernists rejected religious belief. It is a style or movement in arts that expects to break with established and conventional structures. This movement began when few writers felt that they required another type of writing to express their belief systems and outlook towards life. Modernism empowered writers to pursue highly individualistic types of writing.
Modernism in literature became popular in the early 1900’s, and this period in time brought forth many new ideas and talented writers. Modernist writers wanted to break free of the rules set in earlier periods of literature, and hoped to make an impact on their readers through their observations of the world. Some authors took a negative approach while writing, because they saw the world as a lonely and hopeless place being overrun by modern technology, and others used the psychoanalytic work of Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung to shape their work. Sherwood Anderson and Susan Glaspell are two writers that can be described as modernist, because of how they chose to write their stories and the themes that they hoped to convey. Sherwood
This anomaly was a lack of existence . The very concept of Nothingness. Anything that came in contact with it was simply gone, as if never having existed in the first place. At the epicenter of the Nothingness a very visible change was occurring.
World War I is often associated with trench Warfare and battles on the land, with very little thought given to the importance of naval warfare. Beginning with the Anglo-German Naval Race (1898-1912), Germany began building up their High Seas Fleet to challenge the Grand Fleet (“Anglo-German Naval Race”). Britain had been the World’s only international naval superpower for well over 100 years until Germany decided to challenge their dominance. Shortly after the start of World War I, the Anglo-French Naval Convention (1914) was signed, which greatly shaped Allied naval strategy. In 1914, Britain put a distant blockade on Germany, which allowed them to control exits from the North Sea and damaged both Germany’s economy and War effort (Roskill 4: 533).
Modernism began in early 1700s with the rise of capitalism. This was start of an age of rational thinking. The major belief of this age was to believe only those things which they could see. The idea of modernism is, to quote father of Modern Philosophy Rene Descartes, ‘I think therefore I am’(2). This basically meant believing only those phenomenon those can be seen or proved by science.
Shouts filled the air as various sellers promoted their goods. The putrid stench of human excrement contaminated the air and the bleak horizon was consumed with smog and tall buildings, rendering any air polluted. These elements came together launching an all-out assault on your senses. Both Paris and Vienna experienced these conditions. Both cities shared the same common health problems, from a lack of fresh air to the rampant spread of disease, as well as over-crowding, which then lead to economical segregation.
This was a period of postmodernism because the modern art movement of the early and mid 20th century was changed by new materials and environmental preservation. “From 1975 onward, late modernist projects were guided by the conviction that rationalist architecture had yet to be fully realized. Designers sought to integrated modern technology with formal elements derived from the basic grid.” (graphic design history) Also, many designers chose to use industrial materials in their designs during this time period, like stainless steel in their art pieces or architecture.