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Motivations And Justifications For European Imperialism In China

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Introduction Once the systems created by the Industrial Revolution began to stabilize, Europeans started to look to other continents for resources as theirs had depleted. African and Asian nations had their own systems and an abundance of resources which Europeans saw as motivation to invade the continents. Local militaries and populations in the areas targeted by Europeans resisted but eventually fell victim to more advanced weaponry such as machine guns that Europeans now possessed. This resulted in devastating political and economic consequences in Asia and Africa and large shifts in local cultures that have lasted until present day.
Motivations and Justifications for European Imperialism The rise of industrialization led to a boom in …show more content…

Chinese leaders felt as though Europe did not have much to offer them, they had all they needed within the borders of China. They also wanted to minimize foreign influence in China after the past Mongol takeover. To overcome this lack of resources from China and gain more of a control over Chinese trade, Britain deliberately introduced opium to the Chinese people which quickly created a population of people dependent on opium and weakened the government, economy and military. By the 1820s and 1830s opium became used by millions of people. This increased Britain's profits and gave them an advantage over China’s …show more content…

Like Africa, the Indian subcontinent was also raided of much of its wealth and resources under British rule and during the events leading up to its independence from Europe. It was also a subcontinent divided by the Partition of India and Pakistan later which some fault alluded to British rulers dividing up the subcontinent very hastily right before giving them their long awaited independence. Today, India is another great exporter with its main focus in exporting things such as minerals and oil but also being one of the biggest exporters for rice which is a food popular on a global

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During the Industrial Revolution, Europeans were mass producing products in factories. When they began to run out of resources, they looked to Africa. They had the means to travel there because of new ships built in the Industrial Revolution. Seven countries split it among themselves (Document A-2) and built empires and enslaved the natives. The main ways the Industrial Revolution affected imperialism were cultural and social beliefs, followed by military and technology, and to a lesser extent politics.

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Although both India and China were colonized by the British, there were many differences between the two countries and the effects imperialism had on them. In the 1600s, the British East India Company gained trading rights for the Mughal empire which was in modern day India. As the Mughal empire lost power, the East India Company

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The Chinese had already known about the existence of opium, but did not start smoking it until the habit of snaking tobacco in the Americas spread to China creating addictions that fueled the opium trade and infiltrated imperial troops (www.britannica.com). The current Chinese ruler at the time did try to restrained and limit the trade of the drug, but since the balance of trade for Europe, especially England, had shifted dramatically in their favor (since they became a great fan of silk, porcelain, and tea from China) they were not about to lose their valuable opium trade business (www.britannica.com ). England could not help, but engage in two opium wars with China (the former coming out as victor in both wars), the first led to a pause in prohibiting the drug and the second extinguished the idea of possibly banning it altogether because of that it took many years to pass before India and China came to an agreement to try to stop the sell of opium and even more for people's addictions to disappear (www.britannica.com ). Unfortunately, for China this caused a decline in the economy since the balance shifted from China exporting more than importing to the other way around, it also affected many of the Chinese inhabitants since many of them grew addicted to opium and like any other drug, it took its toll on the person and China's population. Europe, on the other

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