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Muslim Kingdoms Vs Byzantine Empire

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The Byzantine Empire and the Muslim Kingdoms had similarities and differences when using religion to govern their respective states. When we analyze the Byzantine Empire, the church controlled great wealth. Christians were required to give as an offering or donate a part of their earning to the church and this would be used in some cases to pay for good works. Also Christian leaders were able to organize armies In large amounts to defend their religion. Furthermore, Icon painting started in the early Byzantine period as an aid to religious devotion. This helped the Byzantine Empire to be govern in a proper way

Islam is based on middle eastern monotheism. Islam follows a sacred book called the Koran. It only accepts the part of the old testament.
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Soon more will follow and with the beginning of this holy war Leo the third created a movement called Iconoclasm which has the meaning of smashing images. This was used to destroy all religious symbols from the empire and began to ban worship and also veneration. However this is stopped when the emperor Michael the third is placed in power, and he discontinued the tradition. As the byzantine empire grew more stable with less land to protect this lead to more time for arts, which, lead to more trade control and the restoration of the churches. Many byzantine missionaries also converted the slavs to christianity.

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As her father was in power the empire was on its decline and was being threatened from all sides. The Turks were attacking in the East, the Normans from the West, and the Sithian raiders from up North. Anna speaks of all the harsh battles her dad worked diligently through in an attempt to gain the empire back, in the process forming a very rocky alliance with the crusaders. In terms of their religious status the Byzantine people identified themselves as Christians as much as they identified themselves as Romans, the faith these people had was deep and intense. In this time period church and state were linked to an extreme degree, and being heavily involved in the church was the most essential part of their lives.

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The rules of the Empire helped the religion gain followers and territory because the ideas and rules were desirable and ethical. A feeling of security made Islam a popular religion. In the verses from the Qur’an, which consist of the teachings and words of Allah, revealed through Muhammad, it tells the rules and expectations of the Muhammad and the Empire. The Qur'an also tells how if the rules are followed, men and women shall enter paradise, and blissful promises are also made if rules are followed (Doc B). A feeling of security at the conclusion of life, led many people to become Muslim so the Empire could expand.

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Byzantine Religion Video Research Page Source #1: "Byzantine Empire." Ancient History Encyclopedia. Livius, 28 Apr. 2011. Web. 6 Oct. 2015. .

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Islam filled in this power vacuum and took over much of these empires. (Document D). Islam also had conquered the Hims, who were then under Byzantine rule. After accomplishing to conquer them they had help during the war between the Byzantine army and the Muslim army. (Document F).

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303 Words | 2 Pages

Islam is a religion that controls their follower's daily lives. It quickly spread throughout many large and small civilizations all throughout the world. Two civilizations that Islam affected were the Byzantine Empire and China. The Byzantine empire was the section of Rome that remained after the fall of Rome and was a very successful civilization in its time. During the rise of Christianity, the Byzantine empire became a Christian-based civilization and used the church to solve its political and economic problems that sprang up after the fall of Rome.

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In 1054, the Great Schism had taken place. After many disagreements involving the nature of the Trinity, the relative importance of the faith and reason, and especially the use of Icons, the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic church had broken their communion. Although the churches based off Christianity and monotheism, the amount of control and association the church had over everything had varied. Roman Catholic churches in Western Europe no longer had any stable control or involvement in politics, as the region became decentralized and had instead became dependent on religion as more of a form of organization during the Middle Ages. Whilst the West had become decentralized, the Byzantine Empire had started to become even more successful in control over the association of government and

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In holding off the various attacks, the Byzantines kept Western Civilization Christian instead of it being converted to Muslim. The Christian Church of Constantinople and the Christian Church of Rome also split due to an argument over some spiritual interpretations of the Bible. If it was not for the Byzantines most of Western Civilization would be Muslim and not Christian.

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In other words we also could say that because of fight inside of byzantine empire they wasn't able to survive from other attacks. In response to this argument I would like to argue back still it is worth because there isn't any history source we can’t learn. Which means that we could at least learn that we shouldn't fight inside because normally country falls because of split from inside. In conclusion, Byzantine empire should be studied by Schools because it is worth to study.

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387 Words | 2 Pages

Between 200 and 1200 the Mauryan and Byzantine empires both had political leaders and noble classes that expanded empires and spread their religions. The Mauryans developed an elaborate bureaucracy that collected taxes from farming and had networks of people to spy on its own people and enforce obedience. Unlike the Mauryans, the Byzantines created a system of feudalism and used Eastern Orthodoxy to legitimize the rulership of an emperor. A large imperial army consisting of war elephants and cavalry secured power for the Mauryans, while military effectiveness led to the rise of the Carolingian empire and Vikings helped with spread of trade.

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The Muslims were able to declare holy war, jihad, against those who opposed converting to Islam or agreeing to the pact (Document E). This means that the Muslims were able to use force against their enemies until they were either defeated or paid the increased tax that was required to practice a differing religion. Not only did this increase the amount of people following the Islamic faith, but the tax also benefitted the government and economy. In addition, a muslim army also waged war against the Byzantines and succeeded in defeating the army (Document F). When the Byzantines attempted to halt the expansion and growth of Islam,

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Both empires’ economies were very different. The Byzantine became one of the wealthiest empires ever, while the Western economy was an agricultural based with little trading with

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789 Words | 4 Pages

The caliph have their role to make sure that Islam stays pure and that there will be no changes to the religion (Document E). The caliph needs to make sure there will be no change to the religion because the rules that were set up were likable to other Muslims. Because of this , Islam spread quickly because people would like how the religion stayed the same throughout the years and would want to convert because of how pure Islam is. After the defeat of the Byzantines, the Islamic Empire took over the land the Byzantines had for many years (Document F).

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1142 Words | 5 Pages

The Plague Everybody must die soon. There was one situation that was causing several people to die. This time it was not war or people killing each other. People now were living life in an innocent way. They were doing their best to make a living for their homes.

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The Byzantine Iconoclastic Controversy began in 726 CE when Emperor Leo III issued a decree against the worship of icons.1 This action resulted in the removal and destruction of icons in churches and monasteries.2 There had been tensions rising between the church and the state over the use of icons for some time, but the culmination of these tensions along with the pressure of Muslim armies attacking the borders of Byzantium lead to the explosive Iconoclastic Controversy. The iconoclasts ardently believed that the creation of images depicting holy people was making God angry. The iconophiles believed that these images were sacred and used them as a means of worshiping God. This theological battle lead to the meeting of several ecumenical councils in order to resolve the controversy between the church and the state. This paper will examine the arguments for and against the use of icons from iconoclasts and iconophiles in the Byzantine Empire.

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