Soon after this they switched to greek as the official language and supporting greek studies. The downfall of the byzantine empire is solely because of the involvement in the Crusades, also known as the holy war. This holy war was against the Turks mounted in central Asia, however, the Pope had started the Crusade even though politically they should have not created them. The first crusade was a mild success with Alexios asking Pope Urban II for help to expand eastward to stifle the muslim rule. Of course Urban had seen this as a two birds with one stone kind of deal by knocking out
The rules of the Empire helped the religion gain followers and territory because the ideas and rules were desirable and ethical. A feeling of security made Islam a popular religion. In the verses from the Qur’an, which consist of the teachings and words of Allah, revealed through Muhammad, it tells the rules and expectations of the Muhammad and the Empire. The Qur'an also tells how if the rules are followed, men and women shall enter paradise, and blissful promises are also made if rules are followed (Doc B). A feeling of security at the conclusion of life, led many people to become Muslim so the Empire could expand.
Byzantine Religion Video Research Page Source #1: "Byzantine Empire." Ancient History Encyclopedia. Livius, 28 Apr. 2011. Web. 6 Oct. 2015. .
Islam filled in this power vacuum and took over much of these empires. (Document D). Islam also had conquered the Hims, who were then under Byzantine rule. After accomplishing to conquer them they had help during the war between the Byzantine army and the Muslim army. (Document F).
Islam is a religion that controls their follower's daily lives. It quickly spread throughout many large and small civilizations all throughout the world. Two civilizations that Islam affected were the Byzantine Empire and China. The Byzantine empire was the section of Rome that remained after the fall of Rome and was a very successful civilization in its time. During the rise of Christianity, the Byzantine empire became a Christian-based civilization and used the church to solve its political and economic problems that sprang up after the fall of Rome.
In 1054, the Great Schism had taken place. After many disagreements involving the nature of the Trinity, the relative importance of the faith and reason, and especially the use of Icons, the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic church had broken their communion. Although the churches based off Christianity and monotheism, the amount of control and association the church had over everything had varied. Roman Catholic churches in Western Europe no longer had any stable control or involvement in politics, as the region became decentralized and had instead became dependent on religion as more of a form of organization during the Middle Ages. Whilst the West had become decentralized, the Byzantine Empire had started to become even more successful in control over the association of government and
In holding off the various attacks, the Byzantines kept Western Civilization Christian instead of it being converted to Muslim. The Christian Church of Constantinople and the Christian Church of Rome also split due to an argument over some spiritual interpretations of the Bible. If it was not for the Byzantines most of Western Civilization would be Muslim and not Christian.
In other words we also could say that because of fight inside of byzantine empire they wasn't able to survive from other attacks. In response to this argument I would like to argue back still it is worth because there isn't any history source we can’t learn. Which means that we could at least learn that we shouldn't fight inside because normally country falls because of split from inside. In conclusion, Byzantine empire should be studied by Schools because it is worth to study.
The Muslims were able to declare holy war, jihad, against those who opposed converting to Islam or agreeing to the pact (Document E). This means that the Muslims were able to use force against their enemies until they were either defeated or paid the increased tax that was required to practice a differing religion. Not only did this increase the amount of people following the Islamic faith, but the tax also benefitted the government and economy. In addition, a muslim army also waged war against the Byzantines and succeeded in defeating the army (Document F). When the Byzantines attempted to halt the expansion and growth of Islam,
They also had a powerful defense that keep christianity alive against muslims. In 1453, the turkish invasion marked the end of the Byzantine empire. My second reason is the influence from Justinian's code. Justinian's code was laws that were written in 50 book and all total of 4,652 laws.
The development of Western Europe and the Byzantine Empire were different due to government, economies and religion. The Byzantine Empire was ruled by an Emperor instead of a King, while Western Europe was separated into different countries by the language spoken. Western Europe had social systems of feudalism in place to serve the people. Christianity played a major role in both of the developments of Western Europe and the Byzantine Empire. The Byzantine Empire was influenced by Romans, but Western Europe considered the Pope to be of high influence and guidance.
The caliph have their role to make sure that Islam stays pure and that there will be no changes to the religion (Document E). The caliph needs to make sure there will be no change to the religion because the rules that were set up were likable to other Muslims. Because of this , Islam spread quickly because people would like how the religion stayed the same throughout the years and would want to convert because of how pure Islam is. After the defeat of the Byzantines, the Islamic Empire took over the land the Byzantines had for many years (Document F).
The Plague Everybody must die soon. There was one situation that was causing several people to die. This time it was not war or people killing each other. People now were living life in an innocent way. They were doing their best to make a living for their homes.
The medieval society in Europe and Byzantine Empire had common similarities that included supreme church leadership although they had varying denominations in Christianity. Although most of their cultural practices were acquired from Greeks, they considered themselves Romans. Their major differences were in the kind of economic and political systems that they had. In Byzantine Empire, there was a centralized system and the Emperor was the sole ruler.
The Byzantine Iconoclastic Controversy began in 726 CE when Emperor Leo III issued a decree against the worship of icons.1 This action resulted in the removal and destruction of icons in churches and monasteries.2 There had been tensions rising between the church and the state over the use of icons for some time, but the culmination of these tensions along with the pressure of Muslim armies attacking the borders of Byzantium lead to the explosive Iconoclastic Controversy. The iconoclasts ardently believed that the creation of images depicting holy people was making God angry. The iconophiles believed that these images were sacred and used them as a means of worshiping God. This theological battle lead to the meeting of several ecumenical councils in order to resolve the controversy between the church and the state. This paper will examine the arguments for and against the use of icons from iconoclasts and iconophiles in the Byzantine Empire.
