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Narco-Nicaraguan Case Study

917 Words4 Pages

North also helped a Honduran general, José Bueso Rosa, receive a drastically reduced sentence after he was busted in 1984 by the FBI for a $40 million cocaine shipment. Rosa had been heavily involved with the Contras and he planned to use parts of the drug profits to assassinate the liberal Honduran President Roberto Suazo Córdoba. That plan was later described by the Justice Department as the “most significant case of narco-terrorism yet discovered.” On the other hand, Oliver North submitted the name of Jack Terrell, a military trainer of the Contras, to the FBI as a potential terrorist after Terrell informed investigators about the drug shipments at John Hull’s ranch. John Hull, an American who owned a ranch in northern Costa Rica near the Nicaraguan border, wasn’t some American expatriate pensioner. Instead, he received $10,000 a month from North’s payroll as an intelligence operative. Various sources corroborated that Hull’s ranch was a primary transit point for Contra pilots/drug traffickers. In fact, the U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations heard testimonies of Costa Rican law enforcement officials who said they were pressured to not investigate the Contras operations along the northern border. Costa Rican authorities eventually investigated the drug and gun running activity on …show more content…

couldn’t arm the Contra rebels, but an exemption was granted for providing “humanitarian aid.” Hence, the State Department established a Nicaraguan Humanitarian Aid Office (NHAO). However, Oliver North supervised the program and the NHAO served as a cover for shipping weapons to the rebels. Plus, the NHAO contracted those services to various companies, many of which were fronts for drug traffickers. For instance, Frigorificos de Puntarenas, a Costa Rican shrimp company, was paid $237,000 to transport $27 million of humanitarian aid. One of the principles of the company was Ramon Milian Rodriguez, a top accountant for the Medellín

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To keep the pattern of prevention and neutrality, the Cease-Fire Agreement in Nicaragua (1988) was to help reduce war between the Sandinistas and the Contras. After the Sandinistas overthrew government, the United States backed the right-wing rebel group, the Contras. Even after the agreement was suppose to be done, the United States helped through clandestine actions through the Central Intelligence Agency.

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218 Words | 1 Pages

In San Diego, North Count, gang activity has Rudy Espudo, the leader of a Mexican Mafia group, pleaded guilty to his organized crimes involving the mafia. He is known for drug trafficking, violence, and extortion. Espudo has been involved in the Mexican Mafia by encouraging other gangs to pay “taxes” to the main Mexican Group, “La Eme”. Paying taxes the smaller groups in order to get supplies such as illegal substances to sell. Espudo played a leading role in his gang that was under the protection of the Mexican Mafia.

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1365 Words | 6 Pages

William Hudson's book American Democracy in Peril, has given several challenges facing democracy in American. Hudson's seventh challenge to America's democracy is the national security state. Starts the chapter off talking about Ronald Reagan's administration and their involvement in Central America. He talks about two important people that were involved in it such as CIA director William Casey who created the contra to prevent the Saninistas from supplying the rebels in El Salvador. Hudson also talks the Oliver North and John Poindexter and the Iran-contra and how they with the support of Casey created a hidden government inside the government that used government resources to achieve their own political agenda (Hudson).

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705 Words | 3 Pages

The Maine had previously been sent to Cuba to protect the interests of Americans after rebellion broke out against Spanish rule in Havana in January. The warship weighed more than 6,000 tons and was built at a cost of more than $2 million. It is believed that Spain is the perpetrator of the incident, but nothing has been declared official. Assistant Secretary Roosevelt is convinced the destruction of the warship was destroyed by the enemy.

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515 Words | 3 Pages

All things considered, Woodrow and his secretaries of state imagined that the dependability of the region to be totally vital to the security of the United States and were arranged to take every single conceivable measure that important to ensure that solidness. William Jennings Bryan proceeded with the Taft organization's backing of a degenerate and preservationist administration in Nicaragua, not by outfitted enter or power, which Taft had depended on, however by an arrangement that accommodated the installment of $3 million to Nicaragua for a choice on its trench course and was specified that the United States may enter in Nicaragua to protect request, ensure property, and secure Nicaraguan autonomy. The second procurement was unsatisfactory to against radicals in the Senate. Just in 1916 when the procurement was expelled from the bargain would they concurred with its endorsement.

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1577 Words | 7 Pages

“During a time when pilots at loose ends were a rarity, a friend of Seal's by the name of Joe Mazzuka (who, in turn, was acquainted with mob-tied Murray Kessler) recruited the injured Seal to fly explosives to Cuba.” (Kaplan) Seal believed his actions were justified because he was delivering them in a plot to overthrow Fidel Castro. He ended up getting busted and arrested but key prosecution witnesses were unavailable and the judge declared the case a mistrial. Seal ended up losing his job at TWA and turned to smuggling weed, pills, and finally cocaine in Mexico. ( see Kaplan,

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629 Words | 3 Pages

In Northern California Hispanic gangs graffiti is distinct in the fact they are known to tag the number “14” which in the alphabet is the letter “N” for norteno or northerner. These gangs fall under the geographic area opposite of that of Surrenos which is the area just north of Bakersfield up to the state border of Oregon. The nortenos also pledge allegiance to a prison gang but not the Mexican Mafia. The nortenos pledge allegiance to their own prison gang called “Nuestra Familia” or in English “Our Family”. Similar to southern gangs they pledge allegiance by following order from within the prison by the Nuestra Familia shot callers and paying “taxes” from their drug sales.

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1800 Words | 8 Pages

In the novel Insurgent Mexico, John Reed travels south of the border to experience the Mexican Revolution first hand while traveling in the year 1914. Reed was a journalist writing for Metropolitan and was ordered to bring back his work to publish in the United States. During this time Reed travelled to many places and met all different types of people from war generals, to peones, to Indians and many others. Reed has described his time in Mexico as the “most satisfactory period” in his life (Publisher’s Note), and it can be reflected through the stories he shares in Insurgent Mexico about his traveling companions and his experiences. Some moments were very serious, and at times even dangerous, while others were light hearted and amusing for

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221 Words | 1 Pages

The imperialistic mentality of the American government after the Civil War, led to some degree to the Spanish-American war that would render a great acquisition of land for the United States. However, imperialism would not be the sole factor that led to the war against Spain, but also the sympathy felt by the American government towards Cuba’s efforts in fighting for their independence; additionally, the United States would seek to protect its commercial interests (sugar) in the island. Therefore, after invoking the Spanish to secede from their brutal practices towards Cuban rebels and attain a peaceful end to the situation, the United States arbitrarily sent a navy ship, “The USS Maine” to monitor the area.

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1112 Words | 5 Pages

The US decided to send Ships to protect the sugar resources. The USS Maine had come to Cuba to protect the US citizens that were

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613 Words | 3 Pages

Mexico’s drug cartels are the worst they have been in years, and all the problems stem from a lack of proper decision making from the government at every level . Since Colombia was taken away from the drug scene, Mexico’s cartels have made up for the slack and then some. Subsequently, cartels in Mexico also began to flourish at a time when Mexico was in the process of instituting a new form of government. Not only is Mexico trying to work out the kinks of their new democracy, but the cartels are pushing more drugs than ever before; Mexico needs to address this problem. To make matters worse, a number of Mexican officials are corrupt, unaccountable, or distrusted by the people.

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1401 Words | 6 Pages

The United States wanted to take advantage of the Caribbean for example Cuba. At the time Cuba wanted its independence from Spain. The United States wanted to keep their sugar and mining companies in Cuba. Now the Cubans used two fellow yellow journalists, known as William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer. The two both wrote about how the Spanish atrocities in Cuba, many were fabricated.

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549 Words | 3 Pages

Life in Mexico can be very harsh, many people outside of Mexico believe life in the country isn’t as bad as it seems. Over the years the country has changed but still face many problems. The Mexican drug war is still a highly supplied conflict between the Mexican army and drug cartels in Mexico. The country has been one of the main suppliers of illegal drugs that causes discrimination, drug trafficking and many deaths yearly. The question is, how has life in Mexico changed before and after the war on drugs?

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1386 Words | 6 Pages

He is a Mexican politician formerly associated with PRI. He stole around 223 millions of pesos from taxes which was given to shell corporation. (Grasso) Another case was “La Casa Blanca”(The White House), an investigation from a journalist that made the hugest scandal to the president Enrique Peña Nieto; it was known that he had a house of 86 millions of pesos in Lomas de Chapultepec. (ibid.) In the middle of accusations by the "White House", the then federal Deputy and now the delegational head of Cuauhtémoc, in the Federal District, Ricardo Monreal Ávila, accused that the Governor of Puebla Rafael Moreno Valle delivered projects for more than 26 thousand 212 million pesos in three years, to businessman Armando Hinojosa Cantú, owner of Grupo Higa.

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688 Words | 3 Pages

Mexico has a drug problem that continues to grow. About three and a half years ago, Felipe Calderon was sworn in as president and immediately declared "war" on drugs. Since Felipe Calderon became president, about 23,000 people have been killed in drug-related violence, and a mass majority of Mexicans, according to surveys, believe that their president is losing the war on drugs. Despite the huge number of federal forces that are sent into the cities where the cartels are operating.

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