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Nathaniel Hawthorne's Use Of Light And Dark In The Scarlet Letter

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In society, people are criticized and punished for their individual choices and flaws, according to Nathaniel Hawthorne in The Scarlet Letter. The protagonist, Hester prynne, is a strong-hearted woman who faces hardship, but uses her inner strength to face the adversity and reveal her true self. Within the society that Hester lives in, Adultery is one of the worst sins that could possibly be committe, thus needing great punishment. Hester is forced to wear a scarlet letter “A” upon her bosom as a life long punishment for committing Adultery. Arising from this punishment, Hester is forced to find her way to prosper her uniqueness and individuality, even amongst the rigid society. Hawthorne supports his point through each symbolic contrast to …show more content…

After Hester committed her sin, her beauty was immediately destroyed and she has literally and figuratively been walking in the dark. Hester is no longer pure because she is brainwashed into believing that she does not belong. Because of this, she goes to walk in the forest with her daughter, Pearl. As they walk, one notices that only Pearl is able to stand in the light. She teases her mother by saying, “the sunshine does not love you. It runs away and hides itself, because it is afraid of something on your bosom” (Hawthorne 191). This something upon Hester’s bosom is the scarlet letter, which is already interpreted as the outward indication of her past sin. Hawthorne uses “sunshine” to symbolize happiness, purity, and truth. He then uses the symbolic imagery of the light hiding from Hester, to represent her constant denial to forgive herself of her sin and develop as an uncommon member of society. Hawthorne uses this symbolic imagery of darkness to represent concealment and evil, thus validating that one cannot prosper under society’s pressure, so they must dispose themselves from

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