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In 1681 William Penn wanted more land, so King Charles agreed to give him a charter for the West New Jersey Colony. It was renamed and called Pennsylvania. Penn named the capital of the colony Philidelphia. Then in 1682, he received Delaware as a part if Pennsylvania.
The New England Colonies and the Middle colonies were founded similarly. The Puritans came to America to avoid being persecuted and to continue their belief system. William Penn founded Pennsylvania (hence the name of the state) because he wanted a safe heaven for all of the Quakers. For the North Colonies they didn’t have to rely on growing crops because their soil wasn’t good and the weather conditions weren’t good for growing crops. On the other hand, The Southern Colonies relied on their soil to grow crops.
The middle colonies were set differently from the New England and Chesapeake Bay regions, instead of searching for a place to colonize or be given the authority to use founded land by Britain, the middle colonies, owned by Charles I and the Duke of York, used the lands as a way to pay off debts or as political favors. The new proprietaries intended uses of the colonies were for wealth and freedom to practice any religion. William Penn, founder of Pennsylvania, successfully created the first, middle colony a “colony of Haven for the children of light” (American Yawp, chapter 3) thus attracted a wide range of people from different nations. Because of the political and religious freedoms, a harmony of mixed towns of French, Dutch, German, Swedes,
Founder of Pennsylvania, William Penn, a quaker, promoted religious tolerance, a key factor to the social development of this region, seeing that it was so tolerant the middle colony invited a large group of people and developing a social class were merchants are upper class, craftsmen as middle class, and sailors or unskilled workers as lower class. Social development in the southern colonies also differed greatly from the other colonial regions, Because of the inhabitants of this colonial region, the social order was very rigid where plantation owners are upper class, farmers as the middle class, and then Slaves at the very bottom. One similarity the British colonies all had was, the colonist all viewed themselves part of the English
We're going to be take a look at the differences and similarities of the British North American colonies Pennsylvania and Virginia in the 1700s. William Penn was the founder of Pennsylvania, the purpose for Pennsylvania from the beginning was to be a colony of Harmony. When William Penn founded Pennsylvania he created a Quaker religious imperative for the peaceful treatment of Indians. this allowed Pennsylvania to live relatively peacefully with Native Americans. Just as the Quakers wanted to live peacefully with Native Americans they also didn't care for slavery.
The predominant religion in the colony of Delaware was Protestant. However because the colony practiced tolerance in religion many other religions were practiced in the colony. The system of government in place at the time was Constitutional Anarchy. Delaware shared a government system with Pennsylvania, which was based on democratic rule.
Penn welcomed those in Pennsylvania with the freedom to elect members of the assembly, he invited “all the Freemen, Planters and Adventurers, and other Inhabitants of this Province and Territories, these following Liberties, Franchises and Privileges. ”5 The first law the assembly passed guaranteed religious freedom to all who “confess[ed] and acknowledge[ed] one Almighty God to be the Creator, Upholder and Ruler of the world. "6 Furthermore, Pennsylvania guaranteed all liberties to those who recognized God, the almighty but did not force people to convert. For example, the Quakers in Pennsylvania had a strong relationship with the neighboring Native American tribes and did not force conversion.
Besides English settlers there were numerous other representatives of the European countries settling in the new land. And as the Puritans came to practice their own believes so did other nationalities, as explained in the study material. In my own interpretation America represents change and the believe system as well as the way religion was previously practiced was now changing. This change was greatly influenced by the intellectual movement called Enlightenment, which started in Europe and this influence had bearing on the Great Awakening. Besides Puritans now there were Catholics in Maryland, Quakers in Pennsylvania and the Episcopal Church in the southern states.
King Charles II granted the land for the Pennsylvania Colony to William Penn on March 4, 1681 as payment for a debt the crown owed his family.[10] Penn wrote the Frame of Government of Pennsylvania before departing for the colony, which called for religious tolerance towards many groups, including the Religious Society of Friends and local natives.[11] As a proprietary colony, Penn governed Pennsylvania, yet its citizens were still subject to the English crown and laws.[11][12] Penn 's cousin William Markham served as the first colonial deputy governor.[10][12] Demarcated by the 42nd parallel north and 39th parallel north, Pennsylvania was bordered by the Delaware River and the colonies of New York, Maryland, and New Jersey.[12] In 1704, Dutch
One could practice any religion but in the end, one may not be able to vote unless one belonged in a majority religion. This is one of the many ideas that Pennsylvania and Quakers apart from everyone else. Another aspect that made Pennsylvania unique in its time was the Frame of Government that was developed on April 25, 1682. The Frame of Government gave the governor was given a minor role, the Council and Assembly were elected, murder and treason were the only acts punishable by death, etc. But perhaps the most important part of
The middle colonies had many varying motives for founding, religious, economic foundations, and political development. Pennsylvania, New York, and New Jersey all have different reasons for the creation of the colony. Pennsylvania was claimed by William Penn because he wanted a safe place for his, and everyone else’s, religion. New York, however, was founded because the Dutch were seeking great riches; although Henry Hudson, an English explorer they employed, did not find a shortcut through North America, he did claim the land for the Dutch. Comparatively, New Jersey was established and inhabited for its rich and fertile soil.
The other colonies consisted of Puritans, Quakers, Catholics, Jews, and others. “The middle colonies were most tolerant of and ethnic diversity.” – Lecture “Family Life” Family life was important to the northern and middle colonies. In fact in 1691 Virginia was virtually an all male colony, that consisted of prostitutes.
The New Jersey Colony was not dominated by the Puritans like in the New England Colonies and it had religious tolerance and freedom for its settlers. Settlers to the New Jersey Colony included Catholics, Jews,
The government is watching you; there is nothing you can do that they will not notice. This is the reality in 1984 by George Orwell. Winston lives in Oceania in 1984 and works for the government; however, he begins to realize that everything the government has taught him is against all moral laws. Winston joins a secret group of rebels called The Brotherhood, the adversary of the Party, where he meets his love, Julia. Winston and Julia’s love is a crime, and so is belonging to The Brotherhood.
Demographically, English settlements were more family oriented than that of the southern colonies. The majority of settlers consisted of families of six children per household and overall the amount of men and women equaled each other as well as the amount of adults to children. The settlers that lived in the New England colonies were dissenters from the Church of England. Predominantly consisting of Puritans, religious freedoms did not exist throughout the northern colonies. They established a congregational church, which is where meetings regarding government policies would take place.
