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Transcendentalism and its origins
Transcendentalism and its origins
Transcendentalism and its origins
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After reading Krakauer’s Into the Wild and Henry David Thoreau’s exerts from Walden, we can see a deep connection between Christopher McCandless and Thoreau’s transcendental beliefs. Both Chris McCandless and Thoreau show transcendentalism in their actions of self-wisdom, differences, and liberation. Chris McCandless life choices in Into the wild reflect the transcendental beliefs of Thoreau’s Walden. The first transcendental belief of McCandless is that he marches to the beat of a different drummer.
Throughout the movie, Neil went to a cave away from people. Furthermore, Neil’s friends joined him to have fun with the Dead Poets Society, a group Neil recreated after hearing that his professor, Mr. Keating, had been involved in when he was a student at Welton. Overall, Neil Perry was a great example of transcendentalism throughout the entire movie. One transcendental quality Neil possessed was his love for the beauty of words. Neil Perry was a good student; he wanted to do what was best for him and not what his mom and dad wanted.
The United States, it is often thought, was born in rebellion. This is the story reinforced by the Declaration of Independence, and it’s the story promoted by the first elected officials of this country. America has been a nation of protestors -- be it protest against Britain, “savages,” heathens, police, abortion, racism, or taxes -- since its inception. According to the early 19th century Transcendentalists, however, the greatest battle before Americans is the battle for one’s very soul. Dean Grodzins is a Harvard-educated historian, and a visiting scholar at the Massachusetts Historical Society specializing in mid-19th century American history.
In the 19th and 20th century transcendentalism was a new and exciting topic that caused tremendous controversy. In the novel Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer, Chris McCandless was a man with a very unique character. In more detailed words Chris McCandless was a transcendentalist. His actions and moods played a big part in his life, from beginning to end. He was a transcendentalist because of his self-reliance, confidence and non-conformity.
In Goodbye, Columbus, the protagonist, Neil Klugman, struggles to develop and preserve an identity of his inner self as well as his Jewish identity. Throughout the story he attempts to find a role for himself in society that seems fitting. Jewish identity, and the battle in understanding and preserving its values, is represented in Goodbye, Columbus and the additional five short stories as well. Neil shares struggles with Ozzie from “The Conversion of The Jews” because they both have troubles in understanding and identifying with Jewish faith, and also with Cadet Sheldon in “Defender of the Faith” because they both experience life from two different perspectives and try to find their true selves within them.
In Dead Poets’ Society there is a group of young men in Mr. Keating’s class who show the traits of transcendentalism under the guide of Mr. Keating. Throughout the movie the boys and Mr. Keating grow closer, and he starts to guid and show the kids how they can live their lives and to follow what their heart desires. Later in the story Neil Perry is the lead for a play even though his father specifically told him not to do it, but Neil listened to Mr. Keating and did the play. When Neil 's father saw him in the play he told him that he was gonna send Neil to military school and take him out of Welton Academy, later that night Neil took his father 's gun and shot himself. The school did a investigation on the death and in the end they said it was Mr. Keatings fault that it happened and
"I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.”- Henry David Thoreau. Transcendentalism is an American philosophy that revolves around self-reliance and independence, commonly in nature, a Transcendentalist wants to find the true meaning in life. I believe that Chris McCandless was a Transcendentalist because he was able to leave his whole life behind and take on a minimalist lifestyle while having a strong relationship with god. However, I believe that I am not a Transcendentalist, but simply an adventurer.
In the name of God, please remain to save me” (Krakauer 12). In the moments before his death, McCandless wished for life, but the possibility of survival was out of reach. McCandless shows that when someone puts themselves in a position to be completely isolated from society, they truly have no one to call out for help. In summary, Transcendentalism is a philosophy that harms the
Chris McCandless, Jon Krakauer, and Henry David Thoreau express transcendentalism. They express it by living in the wild. Both Into the Wild and Walden show similar beliefs. Both authors express beliefs of individualism, self-wisdom, and nature. Krakauer’s Into the Wild and Thoreau’s Walden expresses beliefs that respect cannot be bought, simplicity, and mind your own business.
Throughout the entire movie one of the main characters Neil Perry is seen trying to embrace his decisions against his father 's which makes them fight very often making Neil want to become a nonconformist to not only his father but against society. Neil’s father always
Transcendentalism: Dismembering Proactive Religion and Conformity Developed in America during the 19th Century, transcendentalism, widely referred to as a “belief in a higher reality than that found in sense experience or in a higher kind of knowledge than that achieved by human reason” (“Transcendentalism."). William Cullen Bryant, the first American poet of international reputation, used several elements of transcendentalism in his poetry. By allowing his poems to be original and not imitating similar ideas from different poets of his time, Bryant’s poetry remains spoken and recited by many Americans of present time. Bryant’s strong imagery of nature and its compatibility with American literature is the focus in all of his poems resembling
Mr. Perry had high expectations for his son. The only way to get Mr. Perry to stop controlling Neil’s life was by suicide, this way Neil controlled his life and stood up to his father (See). After the play and confrontation with his father, Neil felt hopeless. Was this how his life was going to proceed, his father controlling his every move? Neil took matters into his own hands and realized there was no other way.
Henry David Thoreau is one of the primary promoters of the transcendentalist movement and has been inspiring people to take on the transcendentalist lifestyle ever since the mid 1800’s. Mccandless was an admirer of Henry’s philosophy but he wasn’t as fully immersed in his work and ideals as Thoreau was to his own. His intentions were not as closely aligned to the movement as Thoreau’s and the difference between these icons are clearly visible. Self reliance is one of the most significant components of the transcendentalism movement that Henry David Thoreau contributed to in his literary career. “I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.” - (taken from Henry David Thoreau’s “Walden”).
He realizes that he would rather be an actor than a doctor, and he forges his dad’s signature on the permission slip for the play because he thinks his father won’t find out. He goes on with the play, which is Shakespeare’s “A Midsummer Night’s Dream,” and his dad catches him. This makes is father so angry that he takes Neil out of the private school and threatens to put him in military school. Neil can’t handle the pressure his dad and future put on him, so he kills himself. Because Mr. Keating taught these boys to think for themselves, the school blames him for Neil’s death and fires him.
Neil was not able to possessed what belonged to him and as his father’s living puppet, he must obeyed what his father commanded him to do. Leelah’s parent takes away Leelah only happiness by making her become someone who is considered as ideal to her parent’s religion instead of being someone who brings disappointment and shame to their Christian’s community. Although people should not change themselves to fit in society, there are time being a conformist would make individuals feel happy or relief from the situation they are in. Neil Perry understood that his father planning Neil’s future, because he did not want Neil to go through the hardship of becoming successful. So Neil proceed to conform by listening to his father’s demands and taking the assigned classes his father had chose for him.