McCandless has often been compared to Henry David Thoreau and without doubt McCandless was influenced by the transcendentalist movement but to compare these two people would be an insult to Thoreau and his philosophy. It is true that he displayed civil disobedience hitchhiking when it is not allowed, hoping freights, and hunting in Stampede Trail without a license; Chris’s father also points out that “He refused instruction of any kind” (Krakauer, Wild 111). He interprets “civil disobedience” as a rejection of any kind of imposed law expressing extremely individualistic ideals freeing yourself from society and power, but Thoreau considers his responsibility to break the law if it overrun the rights of other human beings and is against his judgement of morals rather than following the will of the government and the majority blindly.
According to Grodzins’ work in the Dictionary of American History, the first American Transcendentalists
If there is one person in the past or present that lived a truly transcendental life, many would say it was Alexander Supertramp, otherwise known as Chris McCandless. Throughout the 1990s, this man took transcendentalism to a new level that not many people in this day and age had seen before. In different points in his life, he exhibited all 8 of the main keys of transcendentalism. This paper will touch on just three of those, starting with reducing dependence on property. This is probably the number one key that is seen the most from McCandless in Into The Wild.
In the 19th and 20th century transcendentalism was a new and exciting topic that caused tremendous controversy. In the novel Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer, Chris McCandless was a man with a very unique character. In more detailed words Chris McCandless was a transcendentalist. His actions and moods played a big part in his life, from beginning to end. He was a transcendentalist because of his self-reliance, confidence and non-conformity.
“We need the tonic of wildness... At the same time that we are earnest to explore and learn all things, we require that all things be mysterious and unexplorable, that land and sea be indefinitely wild, unsurveyed and unfathomed by us because it is unfathomable. We can never have enough of nature” -Henry David Thoreau, Walden. In Jon Krakauer’s Into the Wild, a biographical account of Chris McCandless’s life, after graduating from college, 22-year-old McCandless decides to cut all ties from his family and hitchhike across America and live as simply as possible.
"I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.”- Henry David Thoreau. Transcendentalism is an American philosophy that revolves around self-reliance and independence, commonly in nature, a Transcendentalist wants to find the true meaning in life. I believe that Chris McCandless was a Transcendentalist because he was able to leave his whole life behind and take on a minimalist lifestyle while having a strong relationship with god. However, I believe that I am not a Transcendentalist, but simply an adventurer.
Neil Perry was a well-rounded young adult whose biggest flaw was exposed in the ideas of Transcendentalism. A well-known Transcendentalist once said the wise words of, “Nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of your own mind…” (Emerson 247) suggesting that the only obstacle that has the potential to stop someone from achieving their aspirations is found within the strength of their mindset. This idea of an individual being able to succeed in life by simply their mindset can be related to the first core tenet of Transcendentalism; which is the belief that “the individual is paramount”; in this idea Neil’s flaw is exposed.
The Industrial revolution was a time of great change for the world. It was a time where we started replacing homemade products for machine made products. We exchanged quality for quantity and the first time we saw mass production. Along with these changes, also came a change in working conditions and workers. The Industrial Revolution brought on a time where working conditions were miserable, hours were unthinkable, and the ages of children were unreal.
Chris McCandless was a young man who had been a part of a wealthy family and previously lived a comfortable lifestyle, until he decided that he was better off without it. After graduating from Emory University, McCandless cut off all communication with his family and created a new identity for himself as a form of dissociation from society. Transcendentalism influenced Chris McCandless' life and beliefs in Into the Wild as it strongly evoked the sense of abandoning his privileged lifestyle and a simple life of nonconformity. Chris McCandless felt the need to abandon his social life after he retrieved influential beliefs from the ideologies of people like Henry Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson. In the excerpt ‘Walden’, Thoreau states how most
Transcendentalism is a philosophical and literary movement that emphasizes themes of nature and self-reliance while going against society and materialism. Many transcendentalists including Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau are the creators of this movement impacting many others. Chris McCandles, the young and fearless main character, in Jon Jrakauer’s text Into the Wild, follows these transcendental leaders shown in his actions. Chris finds himself exploring throughout North America and reaching his goal to make it to Alaska. Like Thoreau, McCandles loves nature and finds it his “congratulation”, “greets everyday with joy”, and “follows his genius”.
Felisha Mann Transcendentalism is present in today’s culture in ways we do not even notice. It is in our music, television, and movies. These parts of today 's culture show free thought, nonconformity, and the role of nature. In Today 's music a common transcendentalism theme is shown.
Although some might think it is easy to just go drop everything and live in the wild, it is not possible to live a transcendental life in modern day America. Most of the pillars of transcendentalism are not possible because of the media and the illusion of “perfect.” However, a few of the pillars are easy to live out like self-reliance and understanding the importance of nature. In sum, it is nearly impossible to live a transcendental life in modern day America with no strings attached.
Within a transcendentalist community such as Daba, spirituality is a central part of the culture. Our community's vision is that together but separate, the community will make advancements for the good of all, which can easily be seen alongside our core values, individuality, being one with nature, and diversity and acceptance, in our implementation of spirituality. We strive to allow and encourage all in our community to pursue spirituality how they see fit, when they see fit, and where they see fit. We have taken inspiration from multiple transcendental writers, and in effect have created an extremely transcendental spiritual community. One of the most influential transcendental writers we have taken inspiration from is Ralph Waldo Emerson, especially his work Nature.
Transcendentalism can be described a philosophy that asserts the primacy of the spiritual and transcendental over the material and observational. Throughout the late 1800s and early 1900s, many transcendental writers emerged. Many of who wrote about different transcendental ideals. When comparing the two poems, “anyone lived in a pretty how town” by E. E. Cummings, and “Tia Chucha” by Luis Rodriguez, one can undoubtedly see the differences between some of the transcendentalist values. Although both written by transcendentalist authors, each of these poems branch off into completely different sides of transcendentalist thought.
The ideas behind Transcendentalism are not inherently dangerous, but it should be understood that everyone will not use them the same way. Transcendentalism helps people learn to be individuals, free thinkers, etc. People learn to trust themselves and do what they desire, but these ideas can lead to irrational decisions. Transcendentalism is not dangerous, it is a good way to create leaders, make choices of your own, and not be so dependent on society, but at the same time, it encourages behaviors that harm others and has a negative influence on society. First off, Transcendentalism helps people learn to be individuals, free thinkers, etc.