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New Deal Dbq

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The 1920s in the United States was a precedent to the Depression that would follow in the next decade; the introduction of credit and weak banking were two out of various reasons for why the Depression happened. The president of that time was Herbert Hoover; he relied on local governments and private businesses to stimulate the economy, preventing the federal government from taking over the situation completely and was insufficient in addressing the depression. He then lost the 1932 election to Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Hoover’s lacking efforts to curb the Depression ultimately lead to major additions to infrastructure via Roosevelt’s New Deal, with much of the resulting infrastructure still used today, most notably the Russian Gulch State …show more content…

During his 1937 inaugural address, Roosevelt told a United States citizenry that it was the government’s obligation to provide relief funding. “A century and a half ago, they established the Federal Government in order to promote the general welfare and secure the blessings of liberty to the American People” (Hanes and Hanes 59). By providing relief funding, the government would be protecting the economic freedom of its citizens. Roosevelt justified this point by reflecting back on the chaotic times following the Revolutionary War and the Constitutional Convention: “Our forefathers found the way out of the chaos… they created a strong government with powers of united action sufficient then and now to solve problems utterly beyond individual or local solution” (Hanes and Hanes 59). This was Roosevelt’s evidence against Hoover’s idea that the government wasn’t able to help. In need of change, FDR assured the American people that the government is still able to help. Throughout his following terms, Roosevelt initiated several programs to decrease unemployment, regulate business practices and rebuild faith in American banks. These initiatives alone were not enough to lift the United States out of the depression, however, it improved the lives of millions; these programs were the precedent to the ascension out of the depression during World War

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1091 Words | 5 Pages

Hoover understood that not being involved into the lives of the American people worked for Coolidge, if something is going well, there's no need to change it. Until the Great Depression in 1929 he kept that mentality, but something needed to change and was expected of him when the economy was so low. He created the Reconstruction Finance Corp. with the 3 platforms of volunteerism, localism, and rugged-individualism. Describing volunteerism as helping each other out and the need to get involved, localism focused on state governments to make their attempt to fix the problem first rather than the federal government, and rugged-individualism was this new term of growing character and that American culture of fixing things out on their own and after getting through the rough and tough, they will succeed. “Economic depression cannot be cured by legislative action or executive pronouncement “ (DOC C).

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807 Words | 4 Pages

Of the programs he created, the ones that helped Americans was the decrease in taxes on imported goods, increase taxes on business, having a public works project, and convincing local governments to create jobs. This way it made the depression ease in the eyes of Americans. Because of the poor money handling and the effort to get the economy back up again, President Hoover lost in the re-election against President Franklin Roosevelt. Roosevelt promised Americans a “New Deal” when he took office, and during his first “Hundred Days” as president, he signed a number of groundbreaking new laws (Gilder Lehrman). He signed numerous laws that would support the Americans by utilizing their money carefully and effectively, in oppose to President Hoover, who failed to do so.

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1192 Words | 5 Pages

Roosevelt catered to people of every status and class in America, and made sure that he could pacify those with doubts about him in any way he could. Roosevelt took time while preparing his speech so that his message to America would come across clear and concise, strong and powerful, confident and assertive. Roosevelt knew that without the people supporting the government his plan would fail so he painted the government in the best light he could but stayed honest with the people. Roosevelt’s innagural address was the key to his presidency and he made sure that it left a positive impact of the people. Every single person in America was key to making the recovery a success and Roosevelt made sure that each person knew they were important and that their voices were

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740 Words | 3 Pages

FDR made a series of programs and decisions that achieved relief for the needy, Recovery of the economy, and reformation of finance. Although the

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152 Words | 1 Pages

During the fall of 1929, the American stock market crashed, marking the beginning of the decade long economic crisis known as the Great Depression. Millions of people traded their shares to investors who later found out that they were worthless. From 1929 to 1932, more than half of the country’s product manufacturers were shut down and as result, almost 15 million workers were laid off and unemployed. It was not until President Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected in 1932 that circumstances of the time period improved. On his inauguration day, Roosevelt immediately started working to fix the economic decline by “announcing a four-day ‘bank holiday’ during which all banks would close so that Congress could pass reform legislation and reopen those

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564 Words | 3 Pages

The programs created by the New Deal satisfied the needs of citizens, even though several thought Roosevelt was overstepping his power. Roosevelt’s administration was not very effective in ending the Great Depression, however, some of the programs did help relieve

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683 Words | 3 Pages

Successes of the New Deal During the 1930s, the United States was submerged in a financial crisis known as the Great Depression when the economy collapsed due to the Stock Market crash of 1929. Investors withdrew their money from American stocks and prices fell drastically. In the months following the crash, over 9,000 banks failed and a great deal of money was lost. The effects of this were extremely high rates of unemployment, poverty, and homelessness throughout the country. President Herbert Hoover made attempts to save the nation by establishing the Reconstruction Finance Corporation and signing the Smoot-Hawley Tariff.

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1080 Words | 5 Pages

In 1832, he shared these ideas in his Annual Message to Congress. His first point was the “continuing reduction of all government expenditures, whether national, state, or local” was essential to repairing the economy (Hoover). Hoover states the importance of this step by saying, “That is the first necessity of national stability and is the foundation of further recovery. It must be balanced in an absolutely safe and sure manner if full confidence is to be inspired” (Hoover). He acknowledges that the only way to move forward in recovery is through the stabilization of the nation.

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883 Words | 4 Pages

To fix these issues, FDR came up with reform organizations that would ease some of the problems they were having. For example, to fix the banking situation, Franklin D. Roosevelt created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Securities and exchange commission. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation stated, “It protected people’s bank deposits, thus eliminating the problem of bank runs that were a serious problem in the 1930s”(Kantor’s Website). Each of the banking organizations made sure that there wouldn’t be any unfair banking practices in the stock market. They also helped ensure that the people’s money and savings in their bank accounts would be safe.

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470 Words | 2 Pages

These conservatives wanted the least amount of government efforts to improve the economy’s stability because Hoover was afraid that “federal relief would undermine self-reliance and encourage people to become more dependent on government handouts.” With the The Great Depression worsening, the unemployment rates kept increasing as

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919 Words | 4 Pages

After the Roaring 20s, the United States’ economic system collapsed. This era of despair was known as the Great Depression. In a fight to climb out of this economic pit, the government founded the Civilian Conservation Corps as part of FDR’s New Deal plan. The Great Depression began in late 1929 and continued into the next decade.

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1018 Words | 5 Pages

With hard times in the depression of 1930, the New Deal was created to help people that were impacted. In the New Deal, there were 24 programs. One of which is the REA. The REA is the Rural Electrification Association. President Roosevelt issued order 7037, and this started the act.

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270 Words | 2 Pages

Roosevelt was the president after Hoover, he served from 1933 to 1945. He thought it was best to have the government take care of the people in this crisis with social programs. “ Instinctively we recognized a deeper need-the need to find through government the instrument of our united purpose.” Hoover's idea did not work he thought more people would try to help out however they did not.

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929 Words | 4 Pages

At his inauguration on March 4, 1933, Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) delivered one of his most famous lines to the American people. He told them “…the only thing we have to fear is fear itself .” In the middle of the Great Depression, millions of Americans feared the years to come. Most were out of work and living a very little. FDR wanted to change that and bring back the prosperity of previous years.

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1101 Words | 5 Pages

In 1933, Franklin D. Roosevelt became the president of the United State after President Herbert Hoover. The Great Depression was also at its height because President Hoover believed that the crash was just the temporary recession that people must pass through, and he refused to drag the federal government in stabilizing prices, controlling business and fixing the currency. Many experts, including Hoover, thought that there was no need for federal government intervention. ("Herbert Hoover on) As a result, when the time came for Roosevelt’s Presidency, the public had already been suffering for a long time.

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