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New Deal Dbq

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The chaos set out by the Great Depression on the American people set the stage for radical reform of the variety brought upon by Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration and the New Deal. However, this administration ran into the issue that it is difficult to give without the power to do so. The thing the Roosevelt administration was trying to give the American people was a stable economy which would drastically improve the Positive Liberty of the populace, yet to do so it would need to take power away and vest it in the hands of the federal Government. In doing so, FDR’s New Deal Liberalism would balance the ideas of Positive and Negative liberty by slightly lowering the Negative liberty of the states and corporations in order to greatly advance …show more content…

The act codified workers rights to form unions, meaning that the Government was further digging its heel into the big businesses, cutting off their ability to bust these unions (The American YAWP ch23). This act and various similar actions would lead to Roosevelt's belief that, “We are moving toward an era of good feeling.”(Second Inaugural Address of FDR) Further cuts into Negative Liberty come at minor expense of the states. The grants-in-aid system largely set up by the new deal plays to the effect of removing some of the free will of the states by heavily coercing the states to do the bidding of the federal government. With this again, the New Deal Liberalism had to lower the level of Negative liberty in order to raise to Positive liberty of the many. At the very end of his inauguration speech, Roosevelt makes the comment that, “out of the confusion of many voices rises an understanding of dominant public need. Then political leadership can voice common ideals, and aid in their realization.”(Second Inaugural Address of FDR) In this he is stating what can be seen as the core formula for balancing Positive and Negative liberty which is at the core of the New Deal, this is that when the peoples suffering is heard the government must listen and create more rules and regulations in order to grant the people freedom to

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Phillips-Fein’s writing provides historical examples that helped back her overall message of Invisible Hands; her message being that the business elites had heavy political influence during the four decades of the period. A book that can be compared to Phillips-Fein’s work is Jim Powell’s FDR's Folly: How Roosevelt and His New Deal Prolonged the Great Depression. In this writing we see more of a one sided view of liberalism with a lot of history based around Roosevelt rather than the conservative movement. However, in both writings we can trace a similarity in the New Deal and draw a conclusion that there were those who supported more government regulations and those who did not.

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In the world we live today many question the New Deal that Franklin Delano Roosevelt presented as he took office in 1933. His main goal of introducing and enacting the new deal was to help the millions of suffering americans during the great depression. However, question have been rising as if The New Deal helped or not. To begin with, the majority of individuals view The New Deal as the main core thing that helped America get out of the main depression. Although, this may have some truth to it, author Adolph Reed Jr. challenges this viewpoint in his article “Race and the New deal Coalition.”

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Even though Hoover wasn’t re-elected after 1933, his failed attempt at laissez-faire still affected the American people. An example of this is Roosevelt’s attempt at counteracting Hoover’s Rugged individualism. During Roosevelt’s campaign he promised a ‘New Deal’ for the American people, where, especially in comparison to Hoover’s: ‘laissev-faire’, the US government would be more involved with businesses and the country’s citizens. Summed up, the ‘New Deal’ was about doing everything to keep the country from disaster.

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During the Great Depression there was great skepticism of the role that the government should play in the economy. Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Herbert Hoover were two political leaders, among many, who went head to head in trying to justify their opinions related to government involvement economically. Hoover critiqued Roosevelt’s push towards a more positive government because he believed that freedom could only be accomplished with less government intervention—less rules—but what he failed to see was that the government was not limiting peoples freedom, it was protecting it. Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s Second Bill of Rights aimed for a new foundation of security and equality that could be achieved despite someone’s race or class.

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In their opinion, the employees were not employed in interstate commerce, so their wages had nothing to do with it either (Document F). They also thought that the government had no right to give workers the right to self-organize and break the law (Document G). The authority of the federal government expanded, and FDR was, in a sense, abusing the power he had. Roosevelt’s administration increased the role of the federal government in the economy. His New Deal programs were more successful in empowering the government than lightening the effect of the Depression.

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During President Roosevelt’s term (1933-1945) we could see definite examples of growth in government and economy. A lot of this growth is due to the creation and implementation of the New Deal. We can’t say that the New Deal didn’t do well for America and its citizens, it was a success in restoring public confidence and creating new programs that brought relief to millions of Americans. It offered short-term relief and long-term structural reform and increased the role of the government in American society, creating for the first time a government committed to providing individual citizens with a measure of security against the unpredictable turns of the

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931 Words | 4 Pages

Although the Great Depression had torn apart the prosperity of the United States, hope soon enough resurfaced in the form of presidential candidate Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s promises of a “new deal”. However, Roosevelt’s attempts at economic and social reform met mixed results - although his efforts to mend the extreme personal debt of farms and banks (as well as the general population) did succeed (at least in part), his attempts to remedy the unemployment crisis and the growing national debt were failures, and in the case of national debt, he may have even made the problem worse. The origin of these failures is likely the methods Roosevelt used themselves - one effort to fix the economy surrounding farmers was even deemed unconstitutional,

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The longest and most dreadful downturn in economic history tossed millions of the hardworking people of America into poverty, for more than a decade neither the federal government or the free market were able to restore themselves from prosperity. Due to the Great Depression, an impetus was provided for President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal, this deal would forever change the relationship between the government and the American people. The New Deal was considered to be one of the most remarkable times of political reform in American history. In hindsight, it began to become easier to view the New Deal as the essential response to the Depression. However, the New Deal at the time was only one of the countless possible responses to an American capitalist system that had professedly lost its way.

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Beginning with President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s inauguration in 1933, the New Deal was passed in the context of reformism and rationalism as the United States proceeded through the Great Depression. The American people looked to the President to instill reform policies to help direct the country out of an economic depression, and thus often sought to abandon the society that existed before the Great Depression. Roosevelt instituted New Deal policies to attempt to combat this period of economic decline, many of which were successful and appealed to the American people’s desires. President Roosevelt’s New Deal is often criticized for being excessively socialistic in nature, thus causing dramatic changes in the fundamental structure of the United

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Through the formation of numerous potent solutions, or agencies, the New Deal proved to be effective in solving the economic hardships caused by the Great Depression. This is evident in Document 1, where it states, "More important, a host of unemployed citizens face the grim problem of existence, and an equally great number toil [hard work] with little return. " This quote highlights how the Great Depression led to extreme unemployment rates and inadequate pay for workers. As a result, Roosevelt proposed the New Deal in which the creation of numerous programs and government involvement could support millions of Americans. Therefore, the New Deal could combat these issues and alleviate the suffering of the people to restore the economy back to what it was like in the Roaring 20s, prosperous and flourishing.

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1146 Words | 5 Pages

The Great Depression, which ravaged the country, was in desperate need of aid. Support and a government-style change came with the 32nd president, Franklin D. Roosevelt. Roosevelt saw the country was in dire need of help, so he introduced his “New Deal” to the country. The New Deal would be a collection of acts and laws to be passed to support the desperate country. The New Deal brought about positive change and helped the country get through its darkest times.

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1037 Words | 5 Pages

The New Deal, first introduced by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was a broad range of legislation in response to the multi-faceted challenges of the Great Depression. Owing to the sheer scope of the economic system’s failure during this time, there was a pressing need for governmental support to ease the pain, spur production and clear the way for a return to

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The National Industrial Recovery Act is another example of intervention toward the control of society. This act was passed by Franklin D. Roosevelt, in order to regulate the industries as “it established a 30 to 40 cents an hour pay… and the abolition of child labor” (Brinkley 38). However, by 1934, the failure of the National Recovery Act was evident and unlike the AAA, Roosevelt did not made an effort to revive it. Although the NRA and AAA were a failure, the ideas Roosevelt was able to obtain from both of these acts led him to become more democratic as he “became interested in challenging the power of large industrial monopolies” (Brinkley 41). His new focus toward monopolies illustrates the urge toward

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1303 Words | 6 Pages

Freedom is a significant concept in American history, often influencing ideas of citizenship, equality, and political philosophies. This is seen through the differing meanings and changing boundaries contributing to the coming of the New Deal in the 1930s. The development of industrial capitalism, modern liberalism and a desire for economic security are all key factors that led to the New Deal due to the desired role in improving the broadening the framework of citizen’s individual freedom. Between the 1870s-1890s, America’s economic state transformed, creating opportunities for work and status. This period became known as the Gilded Age, recognised for its wealth and technological innovation concealing the vast social inequalities and corruption

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1830 Words | 8 Pages

However, while this is true (African Americans were not helped, unemployment had risen after the federal government stopped subsidising jobs), FDR’s New Deal changed the role of the federal government in American society from a quite passive role to an active one. Through the Great Depression, Hoover had a laissez-faire approach. This meant that the government lets America figure out the dilemma themselves. One of the most important key turning point of the New Deal was the change in the relationship between the government and the nation.

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